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P ersonal Computer T ypes 2193 , 2194, and 63 45 User Guide.
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Second Edition (April 2001) The f ollowing parag raph does not apply to an y state or countr y where such provisions are inconsistent wit h local law: INTER NATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROV.
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v Contents Notices . ...................... ................. ....................... ...................... ................. ... xi Convention s used in this book ...... ................. ...................... ................. ......... xii Safety info rmation .
vi IBM P ersonal Compu ter User Guide What hel p can I get b y telephone? .................. ....................... .............. 2-5 Before yo u call... .................. ................. ...................... ................. ......... 2-7 How and whe n do I purchase additional s upport? .
vii Chapter 6. BIOS Setup configurati on ................... ....................... .............. 6-1 Configur ation/Setup Utility overview ........ ................. ....................... .............. 6-2 Entering Setu p ............. .........
viii IBM P ersonal Com puter User Gu ide Removi ng the top co ver .. ..... ...... ..... ...... ................. ..... ...... ...... .............. 7-5 Lookin g inside the sy stem unit ........... ...................... ................. .............
ix Part 5. Troublesh ooting Chapter 10. Diagnosing and rec overing from problem s ........... .............. 10-1 Before you panic: some simple fix es ............. ...................... ................. ......... 10-2 Quick pr oblem solvin g chart .
x IBM P ersonal Compu ter User Guide Modem res ponse codes ............... ................. ...................... ................. ......... B-12 S registers ........ ...... ..... ................. ...... ..... ...... ...... ................ ......
xi Notices Ref erences in this pub licati on to IBM produ cts, prog ram s, or services do n ot imply that I BM inten ds to m ak e th ese a v ailab l e in all count ries in wh ich IBM oper ates .
xii IBM P ers onal Computer User Guide Con v entions used in this book Symbols The f ollo wing li st contains an e xplanation of the symb ols used in this docum ent. Highlight ing There are se ver al wa ys that te xt is high lighted in this book. Each highlig hting con ven tion has a specific pur pose .
xiii S a fe t y i n fo r m a t i o n Installation The con struction of the IBM P ersonal C omputer pro vides e xtr a protection against the risk of e lectrical shoc k. The I BM computer h as a pow er cord w ith a three-p rong plug tha t is required to groun d metal parts.
xiv IBM P ers onal Computer User Guide Safety while w orking with har dware Each tim e you open yo ur computer , yo u must f ollo w specific saf ety procedure s to ensure t hat you do not da mage y our computer .
xv Disconnecti ng your computer T o disc onnec t your compu ter : 1. T ur n off the c omputer and an y attache d de vices that h av e their o wn po wer sw it c he s. 2. Unplug all pow er cab les from e lectrical outlet s. 3. Disco nnect all co mmunic ation cab les (such as modem or network cab les) from comm unication o utlets.
xvi IBM P ers onal Computer User Guide Lith iu m battery notice T o ensure sa fety: • Do not recharge, disassem ble , heat, or inci nerate a lithium ba tter y . • Repla ce the battery with an i dentical or e quiva lent type li thium battery . • Do not throw or im merse the ba tter y in w ater .
xvii Laser compli ance statement Some IBM P ersonal Computer mode ls are equip ped from the f acto r y with a C D- R OM or D VD-R OM driv e. CD -RO M/D VD-RO M drives are also sold separ ately as options . The C D- R O M /D VD-ROM driv e is a la ser pro duct.
xviii IBM P ersona l Computer U ser Guide Consig ne s de sécuri té Install ation La conc eption de f ab r ication de l'ordina teur perso nnel IBM assure une protectio n accr ue co ntre le s r isq u es d'él ectroc utio n.
xix • Si v otre ordi nateur est do té d'un cord on téléphoni que, ne m anipulez ja mais ce cordon p endant un or age. • Évitez d 'utiliser e t de placer v otre ord inateur da ns un endroi t humide .
xx IBM P ersonal Compu ter User Guide 2. Débr anchez tous les co rdons d'ali mentation de s prises de cou rant. 3. Débr anchez tous les câb les (câb le de téléphone , par e x emple) de leurs pr ises.
xxi • Ne tou chez jamai s un cordon t éléphonique ou un terminal non i solé a vant que la lign e ait été d éconnectée du réseau tél éphonique . • So y ez toujours p rudent lorsque v ous pro cédez à l’i ntallation o u à la modific ation de lig nes télé phoniques .
xxii IBM P ersona l Computer U ser Guide Conf ormité aux nor mes relativ es aux appareil s laser . Cer ta ins modèle s d’ordinateu rs person nels sont éq uipés d’origi ne d’une uni té de CD-R OM ou d e D VD-ROM . Mais ces unités son t également ve ndues sépar ément en tant q u’options .
xxiii Regulatory notices Nor th American FCC and te lephone compan y requirements If y ou r IBM P ersonal Co mputer co mes wi th a m odem alread y i nstal led, th e f ol lo win g F eder al Comm unicati ons Comm ission (F CC) and tele phone co mpan y requirem ents appl y: 1.
xxiv IBM P ersona l Computer U ser Guide 7. The mode m ma y not be used on coi n serv ice provi ded by the telephone compan y . Connec tion to party lines is subject to state t ar iffs . Contac t your state pub lic util ity commissi on or corporatio n commiss ion f or inf ormation.
xxv Étiquette d'homolog ation du min istère des C ommuni cations du C anada AV I S : L'é tiquett e du ministère des Co mm unic ations du C anada identi fie le m atériel homolo gué.
xxvi IBM P ers onal Computer User Guide Nor t h American Federal Comm unications Commission (FCC) S tatement IBM P erson al Computer machine types 2196, 2197, and 6344 The f ollo wing state ment applie s to this IBM product. Th e statement for ot her IBM products intended f or u se with this prod uct will appe ar in their acc ompany ing manuals.
xxvii Respo nsib le P arty: International Bus ine ss Mach in es C orporat ion Ne w Orchard Road Armonk, NY 10504 T elep ho ne: 1-91 9-5 43-2 193 This C lass B digital apparat us comp lies with Ca nadian ICES-0 03. Cet ap pareil num éri que de class e B est conf orme la norme NMB-003 du Canada .
xxvii i IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guide Y ear 2000 Notice In f or mation 14 Januar y 1 999 Notice: Y ear 2000 readiness statu s of certain software that might be inc lu ded with y ou r IBM computer .
xxix The soft ware pro ducts liste d abov e are app licabl e to a v ariety of IBM co mputer produ cts, and not all of the m might be included with you r par ticu lar IBM comp uter model . Contact the software ven dor directl y for th e most current information about the Y ear 2000 statu s of thei r pr o ducts.
xxx IBM P ers onal Computer User Guide This co mmunic ation and oth er past and present inf ormation pro vided by IBM regardin g Y ear 2000 and products and s er vices of fe red by IBM are "Y ear.
xxxi Ergonomics Arranging a comfortable and pr oductive wor k area Arranging y our w ork ar ea When y ou arr ange y our computer , position your m onitor and k ey board directly i n front of y ou. Place the mou se close to the ke yboard so that y ou can us e it without stretchi ng or leaning ov er to one side.
xxxii IBM P ersona l Computer U ser Guide Choosing a chair • Y ou should adjust y our chair s o that y our thighs a re horizon tal and there i s support for your lo wer b ack. Y our f eet should res t flat on the fl oor or a f oot res t when y ou are seated an d using y our k eyboar d.
xxxiii should ers should b e relax ed and not hunched up . • T ype with a li ght touch, keepi ng your hands and fi ngers rela xed . Y our wrists should also be str aight. P osit ioni ng the mouse • P osition y our mouse on the same surf ace as y our k eyboar d so that t hey are at the sam e le vel.
xxxiv IBM P ersonal Compu ter User Guide.
P art 1. Learning abou t this book This pa r t contains an introdu ction to the Us er Guide . R ead this p ar t to unders tand how to use this book and w here to go if you need additio nal inf ormation. This pa r t contains the f ollow ing chapte r : • “Chapter 1.
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Using th is book 1- 1 Chapter 1. Using this book The User Guide conta ins genera l inf or mati on f or all user s of an IBM P ersonal Compu ter . Once y ou ha v e tak en y our compute r out of the bo x and c onnec ted al l the compon en ts , you c an u se th is book as a gui de to y our compute r' s ha rdw a re and as a prob lem-s olving tool.
1-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide • “Chapte r 3. Expres s Maintenan ce” on page 3-1 This ch apter cont ains inf ormation about the Expres s maintenan ce service av ai lable i n some countries .
Using th is book 1- 3 This ch apter contain s instructions f or adding and replacing ha rdware compon ents on y our syste m board. P ar t 5: T roubleshoot ing This pa r t contains info r matio n to help y ou respon d to prob lems with the hardwa re, softw are, an d fe atures instal led in y our comput er at the f actory .
1-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Where to find more in f or mation The f ollo wing pu blica tions and online docu mentatio n contain mo re inf or mati on about y our com puter : Setup Poster . This poste r contains in structions to he lp you unpac k, set up , and start using y our comp uter .
P art 2. Suppor t inf ormatio n This pa r t contains the v arious suppo r t and services the IBM HelpCent er prov ides. This pa r t contai ns the f ollow ing chapte rs: • “Chapter 2. HelpW are support and service s” on page 2-1 This ch apter contain s details o n the IBM HelpW are suppor t and ser v ices .
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HelpW are sup por t and s er vices 2-1 Chapter 2. HelpW a re suppor t and services What do I do first ? What is IBM Hel p W are? IBM He lpW are is a com prehensi ve s et of technic al support and service options .
2-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide What can I do on m y o wn? Sometim es you can quic kly sol ve proble ms that y ou ma y ha v e with y our compu ter . W e ha v e giv en yo u se v eral diff erent meth ods y ou can use to so lv e prob lems on y our ow n.
HelpW are sup por t and s er vices 2-3 Software Y our compu ter comes w ith se ve ral softw are prog rams wh ich can hel p you solv e problem s or find answers to your q uestion s. Diagnostics Y our compu ter comes with a diagno stic prog ram which c an help ide ntify prob lems y ou ma y ha v e w ith y our sy stem.
2-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide How do I get help electronically? Electr onic support There are many di ff erent wa ys to receiv e techni cal support and inf ormation if y ou ha ve questions or prob lems. Electronic su ppor t is ea sy to use , quic k, and v ery thorough .
HelpW are sup por t and s er vices 2-5 How and wh en do I co ntact the IBM PC HelpCenter? What help can I get by telephone? Sometim es you ma y hav e a problem that yo u just can't s olve and we u nderstand that it can be frustr ating. Thi s document contains sev er al prob lem-sol ving option s y ou can use .
2-6 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Software tec hnical support If y ou need help setting up or install ing the prein stalled or b undled s oftware prog rams du r ing the 30-da y "Up and Runn.
HelpW are sup por t and s er vices 2-7 Bef ore y ou call... The inf ormation in t he f ollow ing three ste ps will pro vide the IBM PC HelpCenter technic al sup port representativ e with v aluab le inf ormation that wil l as si st hi m or her when h andling y our ca ll.
2-8 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Please be at y our computer when y ou call. If yo ur country or region is not listed, contact y our IBM reseller or IBM marketi ng represe ntativ e.
HelpW are sup por t and s er vices 2-9 How and when do I purchase addit ional suppor t? Pur chasing ad ditional HelpW are services During and afte r the warr anty period f or y our comput er , y ou can purc hase addi tional HelpW are ser vic es.
2-10 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Flat r ate Y ou ma y call the IBM PC HelpC ent er to pu rchase supp or t f or a singl e incident o r mult iple incide nts (in Canada , call the tol l free n umber listed on page 2-9). The flat- ra te option is not av ailab le in Austr alia or New Zea land.
HelpWare suppor t and ser vic es 2-11 Reque sts f or assistan ce on mu ltiple que stions or pro ble ms will be c onsidered as mult iple incide nts. T o order ad ditional support pac kages • Ref er to page 2-7 f or the phone num bers and hou r of oper ation in y our country .
2-12 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e.
Express Maintenan ce 3-1 Chapter 3. Express Maintenance Custo mers in the Un ited States hav e “Expres s Maintenan ce” which is a par ts e xchang e ser vice that allo ws IBM HelpCe nter person nel to replac e selected in- wa rranty hard ware parts and ship them direct ly to y our door .
3-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide.
P art 3. Contr olling system set tings This part contains inf ormation to help y ou configu re or reconfig ure the hardware a nd hardw are f e atu res that w ere ins ta lled in y our comput er a t the f actory . It contains th e f ollo wing chapters : • “Chapter 4.
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Gettin g star ted 4-1 Chapter 4. Getting star ted When y ou purch ased and se t up y our IBM P e rsonal Compu ter , it w as ready f or y ou to use t he first time you turned it o n. How e ver , as y ou begin to u se yo ur computer , you might w an t to make adju stment s to your mon itor an d volume sett ings for opt imal comf ort and perf ormance.
4-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Controlling monito r settings When y ou conn ected y our m onitor t o y our s ystem u nit an d tu rned yo ur comput er on f or the firs t time, y our com puter automa tically selec ted settings for m onitor perf ormance .
Gettin g star ted 4-3 P o wer sa ver fea ture Y our monito r documentati on should i ndicate wh ether yo ur monitor ha s a pow er sa ver f ea ture. T his f eature ma y be called Di spla y P o wer Mana gement Signa ling (DPMS).
4-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide In the Set tings tab of the Disp lay Proper ties win dow , y ou can set th e displa y prope r ties. So me of the pro per ties y ou can s et are: •C o l o r s Lets y ou spec ify the nu mber of colo rs that can b e displa y ed on the s creen.
Gettin g star ted 4-5 users , 640x4 80 or 800x60 0 is a comf ortable resolution setting. • When y ou select more co lors , most so ftw are prog r ams will sl o w d own. Ch oos e only as many col ors as y ou need. • Y ou can determine which s ettings are most comf ortable to work with b y select ing and trying eac h one .
4-6 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Controlling v olume Depen ding on y our model, your c omputer migh t hav e mo re than one w a y of controll ing v olume: • F ront p anel thumbwh eel (models e.
Gettin g star ted 4-7 Adjusting the headph one volume Y ou ma y be ab le to pl ug headpho nes into the headpho ne jac k on the CD-R OM driv e (not a v ailab le on all sy stems) or into the lin e-out jac k on the bac k o f the comput er’ s system u nit.
4-8 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide • Y ou can also plug h eadphones in to the line-o ut jack on the bac k of t he system unit. Thi s is the same jac k to which the e xternal speak ers connec t. Y ou must discon nect y our speak ers to use this jac k with y our head phones.
Gettin g star ted 4-9 Getting read y to print After y ou ha v e attached y our printer to your co mputer as described on the Setup poste r , y ou need t o install the co rrec t printer d riv er f or the ope r ating system y ou ar e using. A pr inte r dr iver is a file tha t desc ribes the c hara cteristic s of y ou r printer to the softw are.
4-10 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Setting up co mmunications If y our compute r has a f ax/da ta modem, it ca n commun icate with other c omputers and f ax m achines .
Getting sta r ted 4-11 The t elephone lin e your m odem uses ca nnot be us ed f or any ot her purpose while the modem is operati ng. Any in terruption on the li ne your com puter is usin g will stop comput er commu nications . Do not pic k up a t elephone on the same line y our comput er is using.
4-12 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Configuring y our computer f or a connection to the Inter n et If yo ur comp uter is equipped with a mo dem, y ou can connec t to the Int ernet.
Getting sta r ted 4-13 Y ou can also use a Windows 9 8 progr am to confi gure a dia l-up connec tion to The Micros oft Network. F ollo w these steps if y ou wan t to become a member of Th e Micros oft Netw ork. 1. From the Windows 98 deskt op , do uble-cl ick on the Setup MSN Interne t Service icon .
4-14 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Ther e are s e v en co lor-c oded R apid A ccess butt ons po sition ed ac ross th e top o f the k eyboard . Some of thes e button s are pres et to star t certain prog rams on your comput er . The pre set function s are printed o n the label a bov e the b uttons .
P ow er m anagement f eatures 5-1 Chapter 5. P o wer mana g ement f eatur es Y our comp uter is complia nt to AC PI (Adv ance Cont rol P ow er Interf ace) and the APM (Adv ance po wer Ma nagement) fun ctions. It w ill enter a p ower-sa ving m ode accordi ng to the po wer m anagement op tion yo u specify .
5-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Softw are sh utdo wn Using the so ftware shut do wn feature F ollo w these steps to use the s oftware shutdown fe ature: 1. C lick on the Star t b utton on th e low er left corner of the W indows 98 screen. 2. C lick on Shut down.
P ow er m anagement f eatures 5-3 System Standb y Y ou r compu ter sup por t s the sys tem S tandby feature. T his featur e lets t he co mputer enter a low p ower state.
5-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide After mak ing the nece ssary setting chang e in Setup , y ou can use the po wer b utton to enter s ystem Stand by mod e by p ressing the b utton f or l ess than f our se conds while the compute r is on. T ake note o f the f ollo wing when u sing Standb y f eature .
P ow er m anagement f eatures 5-5 Using the P ow er Management f eatur e in Windows 98 F ollo w these st eps f or pow er managem ent: 1. Doub le-clic k on the My computer icon. 2. Doub le clic k on th e Control Pane l icon. 3. Doub le-clic k on the P owe r Manag ement icon.
5-6 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Monitor stan db y Windo ws 98 p rovides a monit or energ y sa ving f eature . If y our mo nitor supports this functio n (see y our monitor d ocumentatio n f or inf or mat ion), perf orm the f ollo wing steps to set th e power saving f eat ures of your monit or .
BIOS Se tup configurati on 6-1 Chapter 6. B IOS Setup configurat ion Y our IBM P ersonal Computer is already config ured f o r immediat e use . Y ou can vie w y our computer’ s configur ation s ettings usin g the Confi guration/Set up Utility and the Wind ows 98 De vice Manag er .
6-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Configuration/Setup Utility o v e r v ie w The Co nfiguration /Setup Ut ility lets y ou vie w and change imp or tant in formation about y our computer a nd its hard ware .
BIOS Se tup configurati on 6-3 Some of t he para meters and relate d settings i n Setup are f or ref erenc e only , such as thos e items in t he System Sum mar y and Pro duct Data men us. R efe r to the sectio n “View ing system in fo r matio n and product data” on pa ge 6-6 f or detai ls on these m enus .
6-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Entering Setup When the computer is on F ollow these steps to enter Setup when the compute r is on: 1. Sa ve all open file s and cl ose all running application s. 2. C lick on the Star t b utton from your Wi ndows 98 desktop .
BIOS Se tup configurati on 6-5 W orking with the Setup men us The Co nfigurat ion/Setup Ut ility men u appears im mediately after yo u press F1 . Configuration/Setup Utility menu The Co nfigura tion/Setup Ut ility me nu lists system con figurat ion options .
6-6 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Viewing system inf ormation and product data T o view general hardwar e inf or matio n about y our compu ter , se lect the System Summary optio n from the Configur ation/Setup Utility men u. The i tems displa y ed in the Syst em Inf or mation men u are not con figurab le.
BIOS Se tup configurati on 6-7 Changing parameter settings In the Setu p men us , a ll conf igu ratio n inf o r m ation that y ou c an ch ange is e nclos ed in br ack ets lik e these: [ ]. Y ou cannot change an y inf ormation that i s not enclo sed in br acke ts.
6-8 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Canceling chang es Y ou might m ake c hanges to the Setup param eter that y ou do not want to keep . T o cancel the c hanges that you hav e made , f ollow t hese step s: 1. Return to the C onfigurat ion/Setup Uti lity men u 2.
BIOS Se tup configurati on 6-9 Setup par ameters De vices and I/O P or t s Use th e options in this men u to configu re the de vices an d I/O por ts in this compu t er . Diskette Driv e A Use th is setting t o define the t ype of driv e installed as drive A.
6-10 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e USB Setup Use the s ettings f or in thi s menu it em to enab le or disa ble the Unive rsal Serial Bus (USB) functions . USB Controller Select e nabled if you will be us ing USB de vices . USB K e yboard Suppor t Select e nabled to use a USB ke yboard.
BIOS S etup configu r atio n 6-11 Ultr a DMA (Direct Memor y Access) Ultr a DMA prov ides a f aster data transf er r ate betwe en the IDE de vices and yo ur system than the co nv entional D MA mode . Y ou can enab le it by selec ting the Au to option o r disab le it b y sele cting disab le .
6-12 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Onboar d FDD Contr ol Use th is setting t o enabl e or disab le the d isket te driv e (flopp y disk driv e) co ntroller . Game P ort Address This se tting determines th e game port I/O address . Midi P ort Address This se tting determines th e game port I/O address .
BIOS S etup configu r atio n 6-13 Afterw ards, i f necessary , yo u will be ab le to run an anti-virus prog ram to lo cate and remo v e the prob lem bef or e any dam age is don e. Quic k P ower -On Self T est This se tting causes t he computer t o run a shor tened po wer-o n self test (POS T).
6-14 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Gate A20 Opti on This en tr y allo ws y ou to select how the gate A20 is h andled. The gate A20 is a de vice used to addre ss memory abov e 1 M byt es. Initi ally , the gate A20 was handled via a pin on the k e yboa rd.
BIOS S etup configu r atio n 6-15 T ypematic Dela y (Msec) When the t ypem atic r ate is e nab led, y ou can s elect th e del a y betw een when t he k e y wa s first depre ssed and when the acce leration b egins. Halt On Use th is setting t o deter mine under what conditio ns the po wer-on self test (POST) will h alt when err ors are detect ed.
6-16 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Adv anced Setup Y ou can use these f eature s to configu re adv anced hardw are f eature s. Do not attempt to chan ge thes e settin gs un less y ou ha v e an adv anced technic al kno wled ge of comp uter hardw are.
BIOS S etup configu r atio n 6-17 Video Off Method This de ter mine s the manne r in which t he monitor is bl anked. Activity Monitor MODEM Use IRQ Use this setting to s elect the IRQ to be used b y the mode m.
6-18 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Y ou can specify an y of the i nterrupt requests ( IRQs) in th e fol lowing list as bei ng e x e mpt from caus ing the syst em to en ter into or a wa k en from a po w er man ageme nt state . An I/O de vi ce signals the op erati ng system b y causi ng an IRQ to occur .
BIOS S etup configu r atio n 6-19 A utomatic P o wer On Use th is setting t o define auto mated me thods of w aking up t he compu ter : • wa ke up w hen the mo dem senses an incomi ng ring • wake .
6-20 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e If y ou set u p a pass word f or e ntering setup , y ou mu st type this pass word ea ch time y ou want to enter the Set up utility .
BIOS S etup configu r atio n 6-21 Using other configuration utilities Y ou can use Setup to view o r change configur ation setti ngs f or most of your f actory- install ed hardw are. If y ou inst all ne w hardw are, ho we v er , y ou might ne ed to use other configur ation utili ties.
6-22 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e.
P ar t 4. Upgrading and replacing h ar d ware This pa r t contains inf or m a tion to help y ou add to or change the hardw are that w as install ed in y our comp uter at the facto r y .
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Prepar ing to up gr ade 7- 1 Chapter 7. Preparing to upgrade T o upgra de you r compute r's hardw are, y ou can a dd or replace cards, dr ives , or some s ystem board co mponents . If y ou tak e the time t o ev aluate your n ew hardw are and pla n your hardware changes , you can reduce th e eff or t requir ed to mak e the chan ges.
7-2 IBM P erso nal Computer User Guide Ev aluating y our ne w hardw are The doc umentation th at came with you r new h ardware should c ontain inf ormation about req uired set tings and the instructions on how to install the hardware . Study the doc umentation c arefully .
Prepar ing to up gr ade 7- 3 Planning yo ur hardware changes Y ou sho uld understan d how y our ne w hardw are will w ork with y our e xisting hardw are bef ore y ou unpl ug you r system u nit, pull the cov er off , and s tar t remo ving or ad ding hardwa re.
7-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Resolving resource conflicts Using Setup Y our computer' s Basic Inp ut/O ut put Sys tem (BIOS) automa tically detects most hardw are change s and the n updates the related CMOS configur ation s ettings in Setup .
Prepar ing to up gr ade 7- 5 Opening the system unit Each ti me yo u open y our sy stem unit, you m ust f ollo w speci fic saf ety pr ocedures to ensure t hat y ou do not da mage y our compu ter . T aking safety precautions Bef ore y ou open th e system unit, re view “Safe ty inf or mati on” on pag e xiii.
7-6 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide 1. Remo ve the f our scre ws that s ecure the t op cov er at the bac k of the system unit . 2. Hold b oth sides o f the system unit co ver an d push it bac kw ard abou t 25 mm (1 in.). 3. Lift the top co ver up to remov e it com pletely .
Prepar ing to up gr ade 7- 7 Looki ng inside the system unit After y ou remo v e the system u nit top , the sys tem unit loo ks lik e the f ollow ing figure . Note: Se e the ne xt pag e for a description of the hardw are compon ents inside the syste m unit.
7-8 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Switch ing po wer supp l y . The syste m comes wit h a s witch ing power supply . Bay 1. This driv e ba y can ac commodate a 5.25-inc h half-hig h drive su ch as a dis k ette, h ard d isk , ta pe , or CD-ROM . In m an y models , this ba y hold s a f actory-install ed CD-R OM driv e.
Adding and removing ad apter card s and dr iv es 8- 1 Chapter 8. Adding and remo ving adapter car ds and drives Bef ore y ou begin working with th e hardware inside y our system u nit, read t he f oll.
8-2 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Resolving conflicts with install ed adapter cards If you pur c hased a comput er with a n inst al led mo dem card , this se ction ca n help y ou resolv e some p otential con flicts betw een y our ne w hardwa re and the m odem card.
Adding and removing ad apter card s and dr iv es 8- 3 W orking with the hardw are in the system unit If y ou ha v e not remo v ed the c ov er from y our s ystem unit, re vie w “Saf ety inf ormation ” on page xiii, and then see “Open ing the sys tem unit” on p age 7-5.
8-4 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Adding and remo ving adapter cards The sys tem board incl udes three PCI adapter card connectors . Installi ng adapte r cards Y our compu ter prov ides e xpansion s lots f or PCI adap ter cards only . F ollo w these st eps to insta ll an adapter card: 1.
Adding and removing ad apter card s and dr iv es 8- 5 If y ou di sconnected any ca b les to gain ac ce ss to the ada pter card con nec tor on the system b oard, reconnec t the cab les. Remo ving adapte r car ds F ollo w these steps to remov e an adapter ca rd: 1.
8-6 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide Removing and add ing dr iv es Y our compu ter has f our driv e ba ys to accommoda te va r ious types of driv es. See the s ection “Look ing insi de the syst em unit” on pa ge 7-7 f or the loca tion and desc r ipti on of t h e dr i v e b a ys.
Adding and removing ad apter card s and dr iv es 8- 7 In y our comput er , the IDE an d disk ette connec tors on the s ystem board and cab les ha ve guides that allow the cab le to be in ser ted one wa y onl y .
8-8 IBM P erso nal Computer Us er Guide If y ou are insta lling a sec ond driv e to the primary IDE connec tor , f ollo w these guideli nes: 1. Set the ne w driv e as the slav e de v ice. See the instructions that w ere pro vided with the n ew driv e.
Adding and removing ad apter card s and dr iv es 8- 9 Guidelines f or connecting disket te interface signal cabl e s Y our syste m board has o ne conne ctor f or attaching diske tte interf ace s ignal cab les, bu t yo u can instal l two disk ette interf ace driv es to this c onnector i f you h av e the prop er cables.
8-10 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Removi ng the diskette drive If y ou wan t to replace the disk ette driv e, y ou mu st f ollow these step s: 1. Disc onnect the po wer and signal c ables from the bac k of the diske tte drive . 2. Piv ot the latc h that secures t he low er driv e mounting tra y .
Adding an d removing adap ter cards and dr ives 8-1 1 Removing the CD-R OM drive T o replace the C D-ROM: 1. Disc onnect the po wer , sound an d signal ca bles f rom the CD- ROM. 2. Remo ve th e fou r screws (two on e ach side) that ho ld the CD-R OM drive to the ch assis.
8-12 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e Removi ng the hard disk drive T o replace or remov e the hard disk driv e, do th e f ollowing : 1. Mak e s ure to dis connect the po wer an d si gnal cab les from the CD-R OM driv e and t he disk ette driv e. 2.
Adding an d removing adap ter cards and dr ives 8-1 3 Installi ng a drive in Ba y 2 Bef ore y ou instal l a drive in ba y 2, note the f ollowi ng: • Y ou can install eith er a 5.25-inch drive or a 3.5-inch dr ive in t his ba y . If y ou intend t o install a 3.
8-14 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e 2. R emove the metal ba y pl ate by doin g the followin g : a. Insert a large flat-b lade s cre wdrive r i n th e s lo t in th e c ent er of the p lat e and piv ot the scre wdriv er up until the pl ate bend s up eno ugh f or y o u to grasp it wi th your fing ers.
Adding an d removing adap ter cards and dr ives 8-1 5 Updating t he CMOS settings in Setup When y ou ad d PCI adapter cards, m emor y , and I DE drives , y our system 's Basic Input/O utput Sy stem (BIOS) d etects the hard ware chang es and update s the CMOS setting s automatic ally .
8-16 IBM P ersonal Comput er User Guid e.
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-1 Chapter 9. Adding and replacing system boar d components T o work with the h ardware c omponents on the syste m board, y ou mus t first unplu g the sys tem and remo v e the system unit co v er .
9-2 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Gu ide Identif yin g system board par ts (machine type 2193) If y ou plan to a dd or repla ce hardware in yo ur computer , you ne ed to kno w the la y out of the system board. Th is figure s hows a n e xampl e of the s ystem board of the machin e t ype 2193 in y our com put er .
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-3 The sys tem board, s ometimes cal led the plana r or motherb oard, is the m ain circuit board in the syst em unit. It s uppor ts a v ariety of d e vices and p rovid es other bas ic comput er functions that are pre installed or that yo u can instal l later .
9-4 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Gu ide Locating syst em board jumpers and connectors (machine type 2193) The f ollo wing fi gure show s the loca tions of the jumpers a nd connecto rs on the system b oard. The j umpers are prese t in the f actory . Do not chang e these def au lt jumper settings .
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-5 Identi fying syst em board par ts (machine type 2194 and 6345) If y ou plan to a dd or repla ce hardware in yo ur computer , you ne ed to kno w the la y out of the system board. Th is figure s hows a n e xampl e of the s ystem board of the machin e type 2194 or 6345 in your co mputer .
9-6 IBM P ersonal Compute r User Gu ide The sys tem board, s ometimes cal led the plana r or motherb oard, is the m ain circuit board in the syst em unit. It s uppor ts a v ariety of d e vices and p rovid es other bas ic comput er functions that are pre installed or that yo u can instal l later .
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-7 Locating syst em board jumpers and connectors (machine type 2194 or 6345) The f ollo wing fi gure show s the loca tions of the jumpers a nd connecto rs on the system b oard. The j umpers are prese t in the f actory .
9-8 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Gu ide Card connector and jumper inf ormation Identifying adapter card connector s Y ou can install PCI adapter cards into the car d connectors on the sys tem board. Use th e fol lowin g table to help y ou determine the ty pe and lengt h of adapte r cards that y ou ca n install in the card con nectors.
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-9 Upgrading th e sys tem mem or y Y our syst em board has tw o syst em mem ory module soc k ets : DIMM 0, and DIM M 1. These so c ke ts hold Dual In lin e M emo r y Modul es (DI MM s) th at co nta in 3 .
9-10 IBM Personal Computer Use r Guide Remo vi ng memory modules T o remov e a DIMM, pivot the retaini ng clips on bo th sides of the soc ket outward to rele ase the D IMM. V erifying the sy stem memory T o vie w the syste m me mo ry settings in Setup , sel ect Sys tem Summ ary from the Config uration /Setup Utili ty menu.
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-1 1 Replacing the system batter y F ollo w these steps to replace t he battery: 1. Place th e blade of a small, flat-bla de scre wdriver under the edge of the retainin g clip .
9-12 IBM Personal Computer Use r Guide F o llow thes e steps : 1. Enter Setup . See “Entering Setup” on p age 6-4. 2. From the Config uration /Setu p U tilit y menu, s elect " Sandard CMOS Setup ". 3. Set the da te and the tim e. 4. Exit Setup and sa ve th e change .
Adding a nd replaci ng system boar d components 9-13 Updating t he CMOS settings in Setup When you ad d system b oard compone nts, suc h as syste m memory modul es, y our system' s Basic Inpu t/Output Sys tem (BIOS) detects the hardwa re changes a nd updates the CMOS set tings auto matically .
9-14 IBM Personal Computer Use r Guide.
P ar t 5. T r oubleshootin g This pa r t contains info r matio n to help y ou respon d to prob lems with the hardwa re, softw are, an d fe atures instal led in y our comput er at the f actory .
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Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -1 Chapter 10. Dia g nosin g and reco vering from pr oblems This ch apter can hel p you if your computer stops oper ating or disp la ys error messages .
10-2 IBM P erso nal Computer User Guid e Bef or e you panic: some simpl e fix es Step 1 Are the power in dicator ligh ts on the system uni t and monitor li t? P ower is reaching the system unit and monitor . Go to S tep 2. a. Pres s the power b utton on the system unit and monitor to make sure they are t ur ned on.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -3 Step 2 Di d the system un it beep af ter it was t ur ned on ? There is a prob lem with t he system unit. Find the error code or message in the section “Error codes and messages” on page 10-1 7 and take the action listed.
10-4 IBM P erso nal Computer User Guid e Step 3 Is anythi ng displa y ed on the monitor? There may be a problem with the syst em unit if: • An error message appears. Find the error message in the section “Error codes and messages” on page 10- 17 and t ake the action listed.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -5 Step 3 Is anything d ispla yed on the moni tor? (Continued ) • The colors displa yed are wrong. Mak e sure the monitor cable is correctly and se curely connected to the system unit. Y our Setup Poster shows how t he cable should be connected.
10-6 IBM P erso nal Computer User Guid e Quic k prob lem solving char t Th ere is a prob lem w ith th e c o m pu te r. Di d you add har dware ? Remove t he ha rdware you i nst al l ed and re start t h e com pu ter.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -7 Solvi ng hardware and softw are prob lems Solving har dware pr oblems T abl e 1: H a rdwa re probl ems If the problem is: Here's what to do: Screen is blac k (no error code); beep dur ing power on self-test (P OST).
10-8 IBM P erso nal Computer User Guid e Can’t enter password 1. Make sure you are typing the correc t pass word. 2. Make sure the ke yboard cable is correctly and securely connected to the k eyboard por t (not the mouse por t) on the back of the syst em unit.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -9 Can’t write to disk ette 1. Make sure y ou are using the correct type of disk ette. Make sure that the di skette is correctly f or matted. 2. Make sure the diskette i s not write-protected. 3. Make sure you are sending inf orm ation to the correct drive .
10-10 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide Mouse does not wor k 1. Move the mouse onto a mouse pad and tr y using it. 2. Make sure you are using a screen that allows the use of a mouse. So me sc reens do not. 3. Make sure the mouse cable is correctly and securely connected to the mouse por t (not the ke yboard por t) on the back of the syst em unit.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -11 Modem/communications errors 1. Make sure the telephone cord is securely connected. Yo u r S etup Pos ter shows how the cord should be connected. 2. Make sure the telephone line works b y plugging a working telephone into the s ame telephone outlet that the computer was plugged in to .
10-12 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide Printer error 1. Make sure the printer is turned on. 2. Make sure the printer cable is correctly and securely connected to the printer and to the par allel (printer) por t on the bac k of the system unit. The printer por t has this symbol ne xt to it to help y ou: 3.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -13 Solving software pr oblems T able 2: Software p rob lems If the problem is: Here's what to do: Cloc k loses time The most common cause f or the cloc k losing time is related to application programs, not a hardware f ailure.
10-14 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide When the parameter P ower Switch < 4 sec. under the Setup P ow er Management m enu is set to P ower Off , and the system does not turn off when y ou press the power butt on. See “Chapter 2. HelpW are suppor t and ser vices” for inf or mation on obtaining ser vice.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -15 Solving modem pr ob lems Y our mod em is designe d to pro vide reliab le and trouble-fr ee serv ice. Ho we ve r , should you e xperie nce any difficulty , the i nf or mation in this sec tion can hel p you determine and re solv e the sou rce of t he prob l em.
10-16 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide Modem makes a connection but no data appears on the screen 1. Make sure all communication parameters (baud rat e, data, stop , and parity bits) are proper ly configured and identical on both sides .
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -17 Error codes and messages When y ou see e rror codes an d messages on your s creen, find th e error code or messa ge in the f ollo wing tab le , then tak e the appl icab le correctiv e act ion or action s.
10-18 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide 1701 Hard disk(s) diagnostics fail 1. Deter m ine if the hard disk is defined correctly in BIOS Setup . 2. Check the hard disk drive cab le/ connection.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -19 1783 Secondar y slav e hard disk f ail 1. Load the default setti ng s in Setup. 2. Check the IDE drive jumper . 3. Check t he po w er to t he IDE drive. 4. Check the IDE cable/connection. 5. Check the IDE drive.
10-20 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide IBM Diagnostic Progra m s Y our compu ter comes with two dia gnostic prog rams: • PC - Doctor f or Wi ndows: T his Wi ndows-ba sed diag nost ic program is pr.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -21 Starting the IBM Enhanced Diagnosti cs pr ogram T o star t the IBM Enhanced Di agnostics program , do the f ollo wing: 1. Inser t the Product Rec ov er y and Diagnostics CD in to the CD-R OM driv e. 2.
10-22 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide Recov ering f actor y-installed prog rams and files Y our IBM c omputer com es with preins talled sys tem and prog ram files. If you accide ntally era se any of these file s, or i f some of the se files becom e corrupted when y ou ins tal l a ne w prog r am , y ou can rec o v er the m.
Diagno sing and re co verin g from problems 10 -23 5. When y ou se e the Confi guration/Se tup Utility menu: a. Use th e cursor mo veme nt ke ys to select Full Recov ery or Custom Recov er y . b . F ollo w the instructions on the scre en and read th e messages c arefully until th e reco very comple tes.
10-24 IBM P ersonal Com puter User Guide.
P ar t 6. T echnical reference This pa r t contains technical inf or mati on you might need if you u pgra de you r comput er’ s hardw are. It contains the f ollow ing appendic es: • “Appendix A. Specification tab les” on page A-1 This ap pendix cont ains speci fic memory , address, in terrupt, channe l, and por t specif ications .
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Speci fication tabl es A-1 Appendix A. Specification tables Memor y module placement This m emor y modu le placeme nt table shows you h ow to plac e dual inlin e Memor y module s (DIMM s) into the so c k ets l abell ed DIMM 1 Bank 0 and DIM M Bank 1.
A-2 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide T able 1: Memory modu le placement (Con tinued) DIMM Bank 0 DIMM Bank 1 T OT AL Memory 128M 32M 160M 16M 64M 80M 32M 64M 96M 64M 64M 128M 128M 64M 192M 16M 128M 1.
Speci fication tabl es A-3 Memor y map This tab le sho ws the he xadecima l addresses f or th e system mem or y regio ns. Y ou ma y use this inf ormation f or adap ter cards that require y ou to se t up memo r y regions .
A-4 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide System input/out put addresses This tab le sho ws the he xadecima l addresses for e ach of the system boa rd Input/ Output (I/O ) f unc tio ns . Y ou ma y w a nt to use th is in f ormation i f y ou ins ta ll an ada pte r card tha t requires y ou to set I/O address es.
Spe cification tables A-5 3F7-3F7 Primary EIDE 3F8-3FF Serial Asy nchronous P or t 1 0CF8 Configurat ion Address Register 0CFC Configuration Dat a Register 778-77A P arallel Printer P ort 1 T able 3: .
A-6 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide System inte rrup ts This tab le sho ws the sy stem Interrupt Re quests (IRQs) an d their functio ns. Y ou ma y use thi s inf or mati on if y ou install an adapter card that requires you to s et IRQs. An IRQ func tion that h as a de vice nam e in parenthe sis migh t not be a v ailab le on all models .
Spe cification tables A-7 DMA channel assignments This tab le sho ws the channel as signments f o r Direct Memory Access (DM A). DMA allo ws I/O de vices to transf er d ata directly to and from m emor y . Y ou ma y need to select an av ailab le DMA channel if y ou add an I/O de vice th at uses DMA.
A-8 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide Serial por t addresses IBM com puters ha ve a bui lt-in e xternal serial po r t already i nstalled in the compu ter .
Spe cification tables A-9 Connector fu nctions The f ollo wing ta ble inc ludes the spec ific functi ons of the co nnectors . Ref er to the sectio n “Locating s ystem board jumpers and connectors (m achine type 2193)” on page 9-4 f or an illustr ation of the connect or locatio ns.
A-10 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide T able 7: Connector fun ctions (Continue d) Connect or Function J14 Flopp y Diskette connector J15 P ower Switch J16 Printer , COM 1 and V GA connector J17 PS/.
Specifi cation ta b les A-11 The f ollo wing ta ble inc ludes the spec ific functi ons of the co nnectors . Ref er to the sectio n “Locating s ystem board jumpers and connectors (machine type 2194 or 6345)” on page 9-7 f or an illustrati on of the con nector locat ions.
A-12 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide T able 8: Connector fun ctions (Continue d) Connecto r Function J14 CD A udio connector J15 P assive speak er connector J19 COM 1 connector J21 A TX P ower con.
Modem inform atio n B-1 Appendix B. Modem information Modem f eatures Using a telephone network, a m odem allo ws y our comput er to comm unicate with other computer s, f ax ma chines, or telephones .
B-2 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide If presen t, the m odem th at cam e with y o ur com puter is a V .90 bps mod em. It s er v e s as a co mmunic ations periphe ral capab le o f high-speed data tra nsf er and f ax. Y our modem is comp ati b le with the f ollo w in g stan da rds: •V .
Modem inform atio n B-3 Opera ting y our modem Y ou can perf o rm common mod em fu nc tion s s uch a s diali ng, file tr a ns f er , and f axi ng using t he modem co mmun ications softw are t hat came w ith you r computer .
B-4 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide In some commun ications softw are pr ograms , y ou ma y need to select the "A uto Ans wer On" or "A uto Ans wer Off" option t o turn off the auto ans w er f eature .
Modem inform atio n B-5 Modem commands This se ction pro vides i nformation o n the modem commands if you operate your modem from the DOS pro mpt using the A T comma nd strings. Executing commands Y our mod em is in the Command Mo de when po wered -on and is rea dy to receiv e and e x ecute A T comm ands.
B-6 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide A T commands T able 1: A T commands Command Functio n A Ans wers incoming call A/ Repeats the last command given.
Modem inform atio n B-7 T able1: A T commands (Contin ued) Command Functio n I2 RO M t e st I3 Firmware and de vice ID L0 Low speaker v olume L1 Low speaker v olume L2 Medium speaker volume L3 High sp.
B-8 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide T able1: A T commands (Contin ued) Command Functio n X1 Same as X 0 plus all CONNECT responses/ bl ind dialing X2 Same as X 1 plus dial tone detection X3 Same as .
Modem inform atio n B-9 Detail f or +MS Control s An e xample of a comman d is A T+MS = V90, 1, 24000, 33600 , 28000, 5 6000 +MS=<carrier>,<automode>,<m in transmit rate>,<max tra.
B-10 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide Extended A T commands T able 3: Extended A T com mands Command Func tion &C0 Carrier Detect (CD ) alwa ys on &C1 T urn on CD when rem ote carrier is pr.
Modem inf or mation B-11 V .42bis commands T abl e 4 : V .42b is comm ands Command Func tion +IFC = 0,0 Disable flo w control +IFC = 2,2 Enable RTS/CTS hardware flow control (data mode d ef ault) +IFC = 1,1 Enable XON/ OFF softw a re fl ow control +DS = 0,0,2048,32 Data com pression disable +DS =3,0,2048,32 V .
B-12 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide Modem response codes The f ollo wing ta ble lis ts the basi c codes that the mode m sends to y our co mputer in respons e to the com mands y ou type .
Modem inf or mation B-13 S regist ers S regi sters are inf ormation storage are as inside th e modem. Th e A T comman d set uses the S reg isters to confi gure mo dem opti ons. Some S regis ters have default setting s. F or normal modem operati ons, the defa ult settin gs are usually adequate .
B-14 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide The f ollo wing tab le lists the S Registers s ummar y. T abl e 6 : S reg isters Registe r Function Range/units Default S0 A uto-answer ring 0-255 /rings 0 S1 .
Monitor ter minolog y C-1 Appendix C . Monitor termin olog y As y ou read the documentati on that ca me with y our moni tor and the mo nitor inf ormation pro vided in this chapter , yo u might find a fe w tech nical terms.
C-2 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide.
W arranty D-1 Appendix D . W arranty W arranty stat ements The w arranty statements c onsist of tw o par ts: P ar t 1 and P ar t 2. P ar t 1 v aries b y country . P a r t 2 is the same f or both s tate me nts . Be sure to read bo th th e P a r t 1 th at applies to you r country and P art 2.
D-2 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide IBM Stat ement of Lim it ed W arranty for United St ates, Puerto Rico, and Canada (P ar t 1 - Gener al T erms) This Sta tement of Lim ited W arra nty include s P ar t 1 - Gene ral T erm s and P ar t 2 - Country-Unique T er ms .
W arranty D-3 Extent of warranty . The w arran ty does not c ov er the repai r or e xchange o f a Machin e resulting from misuse , accid ent, modif ication, uns uitabl e phy sical or oper ating en vironmen t, imprope r maintenanc e by y ou, o r fail ure caus ed by a produ ct fo r which IBM is not responsib le .
D-4 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide When w arr anty s ervice in v olv es th e e xch ange of a Ma ch ine or par t, the ite m I B M o r y our resell er replaces b ecomes its pro per ty and th e replaceme nt becomes yours . Y ou repres ent that all remov ed items a re genuine and unalt ered.
W arranty D-5 Neithe r IBM nor yo ur reseller is responsib le f or any of you r confidentia l, proprietar y or per sonal i nform ation co ntain ed in a M achin e which you r etur n to I BM or your resel ler for any reas on. Y o u shoul d remove all such inf o rma tion fr om the M achin e prior to its return.
D-6 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide IBM Stat ement of W arrant y W orldwide except Canada, Puerto Rico, T urke y , United States (P a r t 1- General T erms) This Sta tement of W a rranty incl udes P ar t 1 - General T erms and P ar t 2 - Country- Unique T er ms.
W arranty D-7 If a M achin e does not fu nctio n as warrant ed du ring the war ranty pe riod , and IBM or y our resell er are unab le to either 1) mak e it do so or 2) replace it with one that is at least fu nctionality equiv alent, y ou ma y return it to y our pla ce of purchase and y our mone y will be refunded.
D-8 IBM P ersonal Computer User Guide When w arr anty s ervice in v olv es th e e xch ange of a Ma ch ine or par t, the ite m I B M o r y our resell er replaces b ecomes its pro per ty and th e replaceme nt becomes yours . Y ou repres ent that all remov ed items a re genuine and unalt ered.
W arranty D-9 Neithe r IBM nor yo ur reseller is responsib le f or any of you r confidentia l, proprietar y or per sonal i nform ation co ntain ed in a M achin e which you r etur n to I BM or your resel ler for any reas on. Y o u shoul d remove all such inf o rma tion fr om the M achin e prior to its return.
D-10 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide P ar t 2 - Country- Unique T e rms ASIA P ACIFI C A USTRALIA: T he IBM warranty f or Machines. T he f ollow ing parag raph is added to this Section: The w arra.
W a rranty D-11 NEW ZEALAND: The IBM warranty f or Machines. The f ollo wing par agra ph is added to this Section : The warra nties speci fi ed in t h is Sec tion a re in ad dition to any ri ghts you may have under the Consumer Guarantee s Act 1993 or other legi slation which cannot be e xcl uded or lim ited.
D-12 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide The f ollo wing t er ms apply to the country specified: EGYPT : Limita tion of liability . The f ollo wing replace s item 2 in t his Section: 2. as to any ot her actual d irect damages , IBM's l iability will be limited to the total amount you pa id f or the Mach ine that is t he subject o f the claim.
W a rranty D-13 The f ollo wing sent ence is adde d to the e nd of the first parag raph of item 2: IBM's lia bil ity u nde r thi s ite m i s lim ite d t o th e violat ion of es se ntia l c on tr actual te rms in cas es of ordinary negl igence. IRELAND: Extent of warranty .
D-14 IBM P ersonal Com puter User G uide SOUTH AFRICA, NAMIBIA, BO TSW ANA, LESO THO AND SW AZILAND: Limitation of liability . The f ollowing i s added t o this Sectio n: IBM's e ntire liabil ity.
Index I-1 Index A adapter cards PCI 7-7 removing 8-5 ANSI 7-7 B battery replacing 9-10 safety in formation xv i book organizat ion 1-1 C Call Wai ting 4-11 Can’t read information on disket te or CD .
I-2 IBM P erso nal Computer User Guide connect or 2 8-7 Internet 4- 12 connect ing throug h the Intern et Setup Wizar d 4-13 connect ing throug h The Micros oft Net work 4- 1 2 IRQs A-6 M memo ry map .
Index I-3 aborting s etting chang es 6-8 ch an ging s etting s 6-7 product da ta vi ewing 6 -6 system info r ma tio n vi ewing 6 -6 signal c ables connecti ng 8-9 connecting IDE/ATA 8-7 softwa re diag.
Index I-4.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat IBM 2194 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen IBM 2194 heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens IBM 2194 vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding IBM 2194 leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over IBM 2194 krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van IBM 2194 bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de IBM 2194 kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met IBM 2194 . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
