Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product 550F van de fabrikant Intel
Ga naar pagina of 160
Intel ® Expr ess 550F Routing Switch User Guide 696942-0 04 500.book P age i T hursday, September 2, 1999 1:44 PM.
Year 2000 capable An Intel product, when used in acco rdance with a ssociated d ocum entation, is “Y ear 2000 Capabl e” wh en, upon install ation, it ac - curate ly sto res, disp lays, processe s,.
iii Contents C h a p t e r 1 Intel Expr ess 550F Routing Switch 1 Introduction to the product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv CONTENTS C h a p t e r 3 Standard Configuration 41 Changing th e Setup of the Switch or Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
v CONTENTS Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Recovery Manag er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi CONTENTS Manufacturer Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii Inf ormation sou rces f or this s wit ch This User Guide is one of thr ee sources of infor mation deliver ed with this switch . Quic k Start description A printed gui de that describes th ese basi.
viii PREFACE viii Wa r n i n g El ectros tatic S ensi tiv e Devi ce Products co vered This User Guid e gives you instructi ons on how to use: • Intel Express 550F Rout ing Swit ch • Intel Device V iew Pre requ isi te knowl edg e This Use r Guide is int ended for pe rsonnel autho rized to configure and manage local area networks.
ix ix PREFACE Access to submenus You access submenus using a menu hierarchy . These are shown by use of angle brackets and the courie r typeface. For ex ample, File>Configuration>Setup shows that to select the Setu p sub- menu you must first clic k File and th en Configura tion.
x 500.book Page x Thursday, September 2, 1999 1:44 PM.
1 In this c hapter This cha pter cov ers the fol lowin g topi cs. 1 Intel Expr ess 550F Routing Switch T opic See P age Introd uction to the p roduct 2 Front Pan el 3 Rear Panel 5 Installati on 5 500.
2 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 2 Intr oduction to the pr oduct Purpose of the s wi tch The Int el Express 550F R outing Switch uses yo ur existin g network cable s to integr ate switching te chnology i nto your compute r network.
3 3 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch Softwa re f eatures The switc h offers the following features: • Intel Devic e V iew for W indows* 95, W indows* 98 and W indows NT* or Intel D.
4 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 4 Front panel por ts These p orts are on the front panel: Slots f or mod ules After removi ng one or bot h of the cover p lates, the modul es can be inserted t o expand the func tionalit y of the switch.
5 5 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch Rear P anel Introducti on The rear panel has a coo ling fan ou tlet and t he main supply cabl e, so you should posi tio n the switch with the rear panel f aci ng away fro m you.
6 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 6 Bef ore Installation Contents of the pac k Unpack the switch carefu lly and check that t hese parts are present: Chec k the pac kage contents I f you have not received al l of the parts, o r any of th e parts are dam- aged, cont act your dealer i mmediately.
7 7 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch P o sitioning and In stalling the Switch Allow adequate venti lation The switch cont ains two fans to air-cool the in ternal circuitr y. The air is drawn i n from th e left of the unit and expelled thr ough the out let grills on t he right side and t he rear.
8 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 8 • Customer -supplied screws for securing the switch in the rack. Mountin g screws are not pr ovided because t he required sizes may vary from rack t o rack.
9 9 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch Installing a Module Introducti on You can increase the connect ivity options of your switch by installing a module. Wa r n i n g Modules are not designed to be installed in , or removed from, the switch whi le it is in operatio n.
10 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 10 Remo ving the mo dule To remov e a module: 1 If the switch is a lready oper ational, disconnect it from th e main power supply . 2 Follow the i nstructions in “A voi ding damage to the circuit board” abo ve.
11 11 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch Connecting th e P ower Introducti on After connecti ng the de vices to the switch, connect th e power cable. There are certa in practical and safety considerations to b e made be- fore power ing the switch on .
12 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 12 P o wer up Power ing up t he switch Follow these steps to power u p the switch: 1 Push the femal e end of t he power cabl e i nto the ma in socket (in the rea r p anel); pl ug the other end into the powe r suppl y outlet.
13 13 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch Def a ult se ttin gs afte r st ar t- up Once the switch has start ed successfull y, installa tion is com plete an d the switch is using it s defaul t set ting ( al so known as defau lt conf i gu- ration): • All ports are enabled.
14 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch 14 Other LE Ds on the front panel Introducti on There are th ree other LEDs an d one button o n the front panel that show how the swi tch is opera.
15 15 C H A P T E R 1 Intel Expres s 550F Routing Switch P ort Status butt on To see th e speed and duplex settings of all the po rts, pr ess the Port Status button.
16 500.book P age 16 T hursday, September 2, 1999 1:44 PM.
17 In this c hapter This cha pter cov ers the fol lowin g topi cs. 2 Intel Device V iew T opic See Page System Requiremen ts 18 Installat ion and Removal 19 Using Intel Device V iew 20 Installi ng and.
18 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 18 System Req uirements Requiremen ts f or Intel De vice Vie w under Wind ows You need a PC with t he following minimu m requirements to run Inte l Device View: • Microsoft W indows NT workstat ion or serve r , version 4.
19 19 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Web ser ver rest r i cti ons To manage the switch from a web server co nnected directl y to the switch, the web server must not use frame t agging. To manage the switch from a web server with IEEE 802. 1Q tagged fra mes, manage- ment must b e through a dev ice which unta gs the frames.
20 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 20 T o install Inte l Dev ice Vie w for Wi ndows Cli ck Install Windows and follow the on- screen instru ctions. When th e installati o n is comple te , Intel Dev ic e View will sta rt auto- matically when “Launch Intel Devi ce View” is selected.
21 21 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Navig ating throu gh Inte l Device View Many commands are availabl e from within Intel Device View. T hese are best accessed using mouse actio ns. However, Windows users can also access most of t hem through the menu b ar.
22 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 22 • A list of IP addresses — contains the last eight switches success- fully contac ted from Intel Device V iew.
23 23 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View After a Switch or Stac k is Contacted Comman ds When Intel Device View contacts a switch, the basic commands are supplemented wi th: • Local Managemen t access — provides T elnet access to monitor- ing funct ions embedded in the switch.
24 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 24 Setting the Preferences Setting the polling interval s The pol ling interv als dete rmine ho w often Intel De vice View contac ts the switch or stack and update s the status and informa tion displayed. To change the polling parameters: 1 Select Monitoring>Pref erences .
25 25 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Setting the timeout paramet ers f or SNMP The t imeo ut de termine s th e inte rvals betw een pollin g an d the num ber of ti mes the request is retried i f a device i s not respondi ng. To change the timeout parameters: 1 Select Monitoring>Pref erences .
26 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 26 Installing and Mana ging Switches Followin g ins tall ati on of Intel De vice View After inst alling Intel Dev ice View, you can add new switches, est ab- lish or expand stacks of switches, an d manage exis tin g switches and stacks.
27 27 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Matrix Modul e connec ted to a ne w s witch When the Insta ll wizard detects that a new switch is co nnected to a Matri x Module, a message infor ms that you must deci de how to man- age the switch .
28 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 28 3 Select the b ox if you want to open the switc h in a new Inte l Device V iew window . 4 Click OK . Estab lishing and ex panding a stac k If you connect switches that al ready have IP addresses assig ned to- gether via a M atrix Module, you can ma nage them as a st ack.
29 29 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View De vice T ree Introducti on The Device Tree d isplays t he separate subnet s on your LAN as branches in a tree.
30 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 30 Installin g and man aging swi tc he s Double clicking the switch’s IP address or MAC address opens exist- ing switches in the Intel Device View windo w, or starts the Install Wizard for new switches.
31 31 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View De vice Vie w (Main Displa y) Switch cont acted When Intel Device View contacts t he switch o r stack, t he front (in ter- face sid e) of the switch or st ack is displayed. This view p rovides a real-time v iew of the swit ch, or stack and ports, which behav e in the same way as the physi cal switch.
32 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 32 Right mous e bu tton command s fo r a sing le swi tc h Right cl ick a single switc h and Intel Device Vie w offers: Functions Description Device Setu p Displays comp rehensive information about th e switch’ s overall setup.
33 33 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Right mous e bu tton command s fo r a stac k border When managing a stac k of switches, ri ght click the stack border and Intel Device View offers: Device Reboots the switch an d provides i nforma- tion ab out the firmwar e in the switch.
34 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 34 Right mous e bu tton command s f or a s witc h in a stac k When managing a stack of swit ches, right click a switch and Intel De- vice View offers: Port Overview Provides port performance, packet di stri- bution and spanni ng tr ee info rmation for all the po rts in the sta ck.
35 35 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Right mous e bu tton command s fo r a port Right cl ick a single p ort and Intel Device View offers: IPX Routing Provides information ab out t he IPX rout- ing links and ne twor k s, and t he numb er of packets sent vi a the IPX protocol s.
36 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 36 Color coding The switch and ports are displ ayed in diff erent colors: Color Means Switc h Body Gray The switc h is o peratio nal (the so ft- ware is loaded and running ) and it can be cont acted by Intel Device V iew via the network.
37 37 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Explor er Intel De vice View Ex plorer The Explorer with in Intel Device View disp lays management infor- mation, fo r example VLANs on this switch a nd other switches. If a switc h is disabled o r not operati onal, it i s displayed wit h a red cross through it.
38 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 38 Right mous e bu tton command s Right clic k a message and Inte l Device View o ffers: Dia gnost ic de t ail s wind ow This window provid es comprehensive d etails of the e rror. T rap Windo w T raps w indow The Traps window d isplays all traps g enerated by t he switch.
39 39 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View Right mous e bu tton command s Right clic k a message and Inte l Device View o ffers: System Window System windo w The Syst em window contains a log of al l the major switch events with date and ti mes (for example, retu rn to factory default, fil ter entry set- tings, mo du les inserted in slots).
40 C H A P T E R 2 Intel Devic e View 40 Err or s Window Errors window The Error s window is a log o f all error me ssages generat ed by the switch. Right mous e bu tton command s Right clic k a message and Inte l Device View o ffers: Functions Description Refresh R eloads and up date s all the inf ormati on in this window .
41 In this c hapter Configurat i on i s th e way we chan ge t he set up o f the swi tc h or sta ck. In this ch apter you wil l find all the instruc tions you need t o change setups that affect the switch, or stack, and the ports. In chapter 4 you will fi nd instructi ons to integrate VL ANs and rout- ing into your setup .
42 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 42 Changing the Setup of the Switch or Stac k Impr oving swit ch secu rit y To restrict t he use of the switch or st ack, you can: • Change the administrator password for local management. • Change the user password for loca l management.
43 43 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration System Identif ying the s witch To assist w ith switch id e ntifica tion and admini stration, y ou can change certa in switch d etails (name, location and contact perso n). With a switch o r stack in the Device View window: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup.
44 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 44 Internet Protocol Changin g IP detail s To ch ange the main IP ad dress and network mask: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup . 2 Click IP . 3 Change the detail s. 4 Click OK . This is u sed to c ontac t the sw itch vi a IP (TFT P, SNM P, TEL- NET etc.
45 45 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration Local Time Setting the date and cloc k to local time To c hange th e cloc k in the sw itc h to yo u r loca l tim e: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup . 2 Click Date/Time . 3 Click Insert Current PC Date/Time to show the present setting s.
46 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 46 Security The authentic ations list defi nes the hosts that can carry out SNMP , TF TP or T elnet management on the swi tch, have read-write or read- only rig hts and access to co mmunities.
47 47 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 9 Click OK . Tr a p s Purpose A trap alerts you of eve nts occurring in the switch. The trap s list shows where SNMP t raps (generated by the switch) are sent .
48 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 48 P ermanent Entries Purpose Enables you t o allocate a p ort to a device that d oes not sen d out device information. These devices are not remove d from the switch’s ad- dress tab le, regardless of how long they ar e quiet.
49 49 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration Link Aggregation Purpose Combines two or four adjace nt ports to i ncrease the bandwidth be- tween two switc hes or stacks. You ca n: • Add a new entry to th e list • Delete an entry Adding an Aggr eg ate Link To set up and a dd an aggregat e link: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup .
50 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 50 P or t Mirr oring Purpose Provides a facility to debug or monitor traf fic on a spe cific port, by duplica ting the t raffic an d sending it to a specified port. Only one pai r of ports can be mirrored per switch.
51 51 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration Local Manage ment Changin g pass word detail s The administrator has read-write access at all levels. The user can read the monitoring screens, but cannot change the configuratio n, up- date software or rese t th e stat ion.
52 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 52 TFTP Changin g pass word detail s T o give added securit y , you can limit t he number of staff au thorized to transfer TFTP files by changing the TFTP password. T o change the pass wor d: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup .
53 53 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration Changin g the flow c ontrol Flow control prevents the lo ss of frames during busy periods. Not e that the i ndividual port settings overrule the def ault setti ng. To change the default flow mechanism on all ports: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup .
54 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 54 Adaptive Forwar ding Mod e Purpose You can: • Change the Sampl e Ti me • Define the minimum an d maximum errors acceptabl e before changing t he forwardin g mode Note While CRC errors and runts are the most li kely parameters to cause th e switching mod e to change, they are not the onl y ones.
55 55 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 4 Click t he require d parameter . 5 T ype the percentage of errors or runts. 6 Click OK . Spanning T ree Purpose You can change th e: • Priori ty given.
56 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 56 Changin g the spanni ng tree priority The high er the value, t he lower the chance of th e switch being us ed as the root bridge. To change the prior ity value: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup . 2 Click Spanning Tree .
57 57 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 5 Click OK . Changin g the f orwar d dela y e xpiry time To change the time between port st ates while the bri dge attempts to become the ro ot: 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup . 2 Click Spanning Tree .
58 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 58 • Specify t he spanning tree Using t he mouse There are two ways to access the Port Setu p window: • Double -click the port • Right-c lick on the p .
59 59 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration Po r t M o d e Disab ling th e por t If yo u disable the port , the devices attac hed to it cannot use t he switch.
60 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 60 5 Click OK . Changin g duple x mode To change the port’s duplex mode (when auto-ne gotiation is dis- abled) : 1 Click the port you want to change. 2 Select Port Setup . 3 Click Port Mode . 4 Click Half Duplex or Full Duplex .
61 61 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration P o r t Specific Spannin g T ree Purpose You can: • V iew the Spanning T ree setu ps for the port • Specif y whether ST P (Spanni ng T ree Prot ocol) .
62 C H A P T E R 3 Standard Config uration 62 4 Select the Port s tatus box. 5 In Path cost , type the r equire d value. 6 Click OK . Changing p rior ity of the por t in the spanning tree The higher t he value, t he l ower the cha nce of th is por t bei ng used as the desig nated or root port.
63 In this c hapter In this chapt er you will lear n how to use Advanced Configura tion ef- fectively . This ch apter cove rs the V irtu al LAN (VLAN), Rout ing an d IP Filtering features. Y ou can create logical network group s (VLANs) by segmenting the switch; for exampl e, accordi ng to the su bnettin g scheme wi thin your network.
64 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 64 However, IP pol icies cannot be used for de vices using ta gged VLANs and IP l earning i s not possib le.
65 65 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 3. Port Wa r n i n g This means that a station learned by a MAC rule is not learned by an IP or Port rule, and a station learned by an IP rule is not learned by a P ort rule. Only stations that are not learn ed by MAC or IP rules are le arned by a Port rule.
66 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 66 Deleting a VLAN To delete a VLAN: 1 Select VLAN/Routing Se tup . 2 Click the name of t he VLAN you want to delet e.
67 67 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration Changin g VLAN mode To change the mode of operation o f a VLAN: 1 Select VLAN/Routing Se tup . 2 Click Advanced . The VLAN mode is shown. 3 Click th e VLAN mod e to see the fu ll range of choices . 4 Click the new mode and make sur e the rest of the detail s are correct.
68 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 68 Adding a s tation to a Switch VLAN Link To place a station on t he link bet ween two switch es or two stacks, config ure t he st ati on as a permane nt entry.
69 69 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 3 Double-cli ck Server Expiry Time-out , and type the new value. 4 Click OK . P orts with IP learning IP learning must be enabl ed when using IP po licies.
70 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 70 Adding a ro uting link To add a rou ting link to a VLAN that is not already confi gured: 1 Select VLAN/Routing Se tup>Add . 2 Select the Setup an IP routing interface box. 3 Click Next , and follo w th e i nstruct io ns in t he W i zard windows.
71 71 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration Cha ngi ng the numbe r of BOO TP requ est hops This parameter specifies t he maximum number of hops that a BOOTP request can make before bei ng discarded. To ch ange the numb er of hops: 1 Select VLAN/Routing Se tup .
72 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 72 4 Click OK . D VMRP T unnels Introducti on This routi ng switch suppor ts the Distance Vector Multica st Routing Protocol (DVMRP).
73 73 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration IGMP pr uning can only be used in VLANs that ha ve an IP lin k. En- abling I GMP prun in g st ops L ayer 2 for war di ng o f I P mult ica st p ack- ets in all ot her VLANs without IP li nks.
74 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 74 Enabl ing IP Filte ring IP Filtering is enabled by default. The re are two defaul t user groups, which allo w all traff ic to pass. Ena ble is a t oggle functio n, which also allows you to disable IP F iltering: 1 Select IP Filtering Se tup .
75 75 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration Adding a Member To add a membe r to a user group: 1 Select IP Filtering Se tup>Add member . 2 In Type , select whether th e member is defined by Port (Proto- col) or by Address.
76 C H A P T E R 4 Advanced Co nfiguration 76 2 Click a Memb er in th e list. 3 Click Show member connections 4 V erify that the connecti ons for this me mber are corre ct.
77 In this c hapter This cha pter cov ers the fol lowin g topi cs. 5 Managing the Switch T opic See Pa ge Management u sing Intel De vice V iew 78 Monitoring the Switch’ s P erformance 79 Monitoring.
78 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 78 Management using Intel De vice Vie w Wh y use Intel De vi ce View ? Intel Devi ce View allows you to: • Configure system, switching, IP , span ning tree, auth entication, and trap parameters for the switch. • Configure port-related p arameters.
79 79 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Hardwa re details To see the MAC address, h ardware version and memory si ze: 1 Click Monitoring>Hardware Information .
80 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 80 Monitoring th e total activity of transmi tted pa cke ts T o vi ew th e total ac tiv ity of th e pack e ts bein g t ransmi tte d on all the ports: 1 Select Device Activity >Tx Packets . Each co lumn repre sents the activity level o n t hat port.
81 81 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Monitorin g the spannin g tree statis tics To view the sp anning tree stati stics for the whole swit ch, select Spanning Tree Statistics . Ov erview of all the po r ts To v ie w th e setups o f a ll t he ports on t he swi tch: 1 Select Port Overview .
82 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 82 Stations o n the s witch To view the IP addresses of the devic es that have accessed manage- ment on t he switch: 1 Click Monitoring>Access Overview . 2 T o change the order of t he information, click the appropria te title ba r .
83 83 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch RMON Alar ms Alarm is a useful RMON feature; it enables yo u to set your own threshol ds for when the network activit y require s so me atte ntion. 1 Right-cl ick a switch an d select Monitoring>RMON Alarms >Confi gure .
84 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 84 Monitoring the Stack’ s P erf ormance Monito ring the health o f the s tack The St ack Heal th M onitor pro vides a n overall st atus fo r the switche s in the stack . To view the health of the sta ck: Right-click the stack bor- der and select Stack Health Monitor .
85 85 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring In traStac k activity T o view the total act ivity of the pa ckets between th e switches in the stack, or across the Matrix Module: 1 Right-cl ick the stack border and selec t IntraStack Traf- fic Each column represents a Mat rix Module por t and its acti vity level.
86 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 86 Monitorin g the total p acke t activity per port T o vi ew the to tal activ ity of th e pack ets on al l the port s: 1 Right-cl ick the stack border and selec t Stack Activ- ity>Total Packets per Port . Each column represent s a port and its act ivity level.
87 87 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 3 Click View and change the presentat ion style: 3D- t o 2D- Graph, with or wi thout a peak v alue indicat or and vertic al to horizon tal bars.
88 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 88 Ov erview of all the po r ts To v iew the set ups of all t he ports in the stac k: 1 Right-cl ick the stack border and selec t Port Overview . 2 Double-cli ck a port to get the specifi c details f or that port: port performanc e, faults , distributi on and spanni ng tree inf ormation.
89 89 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Stations o n the s witch To view the IP addr esses of the de vices on the swit ch: 1 Select Monitoring>Acce ss Overview .
90 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 90 Ov er vie w of the VLANs on a s witch To view the VLAN s on the switc h : 1 Select VLAN>Monitoring . This shows a full list of VLANs active on the switch or in the domain (if dist ributed VLAN or stand- alone for a stack).
91 91 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Inf ormation about th e domain T o view the VLAN mode and Domain n ame: 1 Select VLAN>Status . 2 T o change the information, see “Changing VLAN mode” i n “VLANs (V irtual LANs)”, p.
92 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 92 Inf ormation about th e server T his provides stat us information a bout the serv er: Note This information i s only availabl e from switches in a stack or from switches in a distributed VLAN. 1 Select VLAN>Status .
93 93 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring IP l inks T o view the IP Routin g links: 1 Select IP Routing>Link s . 2 Double-cli ck a link to get the specifi c details abou t that link: counte rs, setup an d ARP table i nformation. 3 T o present the Counters infor mation as a gr aph, double-cli ck the parameter y ou are interested in.
94 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 94 Monitoring IP c ounters T o view the IP protocol count ers for all links: 1 Select IP Routing>Coun ters . 2 Click the protocol to ge t the specif ic details on t hat protocol: packets re ceived and packet s transmitted.
95 95 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch IP multi cast networks This ta ble provide s infor mation abo ut the t opology of ac cessible sub- nets th at have DV MR P rout ers.
96 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 96 IGMP tab le This ta ble provide s informati on about ro uters th at want to receive multicast packets at a speci fic address. To view the IGMP table, se- lect IP Routing>IP Multicast>IGMP. Mon i tor ing IP X link s T o v iew the IPX Routing links: 1 Select IPX Routing>Lin ks .
97 97 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring IPX n etworks To view the IPX network t able, select IPX Routing>Networks . Monitoring IPX s er vices To view the IPX services, select IPX Routing>Services . Monitoring IPX cou nters T o view the IPX protocol count ers for all li nks: 1 Select IPX Routing>Cou nters .
98 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 98 Monitorin g the perf ormance of a po r t To monitor the p erformance of a specific po rt: 1 Rig ht -click the po rt. 2 Select Port Details>Pe rformance . This table shows the total number of frames and bytes, utiliza- tion of the p orts and the number of packe ts transmitted and received.
99 99 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Monitorin g the di strib ution on a por t To m o nitor th e distrib ution p ercen ta ges of un icast, m u ltica s t and broadcast frames on a specific port: 1 Rig ht -click the po rt. 2 Select Port Details>Di stribution .
100 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 100 Monitoring th e VLANs on a port To view the VLANs on the port: 1 Right- click and sel ect VLAN Port Monitoring .
101 101 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch T ools f or the Switch T oo l s ava il a ble The switch has vario us tools to help with mana gement: Ping Pinging a dev ice Use Ping to ensu re a device is attach ed to the network. If t he device is on a r emote network, you may need to adj ust the timeout in order to receiv e the response.
102 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 102 3 Change th e settings in the fields if req uired, and cl ick Ping . Repor t Manager Using th e Report Manager To vi ew a log or repo rt: 1 Click Tools>Report Manager . If you are managing a stack , select th e IP Address of the i ndividual switch.
103 103 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch • Log file s (to pinpoint trouble sour ces) to provid e diagnostic informat ion for tr oubleshoot ing • Detaile d sy ste m informa ti on and o p eration.
104 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 104 • Software Update lets you: - Load n ew software to the switch - Reset the switch if n ecessary - Mon itor the sof tware status Acce ss to the Lo cal Mana.
105 105 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Recovery Manag er Purpose Use t he Recovery Manager i f the software in your switch is corrupted or a software download to the switch failed, or you have moved a con- figured switch fr om another net, forg otten the switch’s IP ad dress, or simply lost c o ntrol of th e sw itc h .
106 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 106 4 Click Close. T ools f or the Stack T o ols availa ble for a s tack When managing a stack, the fo llowing tools are available: Stack Synchr onization Manager Purpose Before switches connected tog ether via a Matrix Modul e can be man- aged as a stack , their configurations must be synchronized.
107 107 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch Switch P osition Organizer Using t he Switch P osition Organiz er This to ol e nables you to reposi tion th e switches d isplay ed on scre en, so they hav e the same relati ve position to each o ther as the physical switches in the stack.
108 C H A P T E R 5 Managing the Switch 108 • Port 3 – da rk yellow • Port 4 – da rk cyan • Port 5 – purple • Port 6 – cy an • No connecti on – dark gray 500.
109 Intr oduction Purpose Too many users (on a LAN) requestin g the same information from the Internet can cau se congestion on th e WAN link. A single stand - alone Ex press 550F Routi ng Switch can r edirect TCP pack ets from popular si tes and make a local copy of them in one o f up to four Web Server Caches.
110 C H A P T E R 6 Redirect TCP Pac kets 110 statio ns to the network; “ Cache” ports are conn ected to indi vidual cache serve rs, although a maximum of four is permitted; “Normal” ports c onnect to the I nternet.
111 111 C H A P T E R 6 Redirect TCP Pac kets Setting up r edirection Enabl ing TCP pac ket redirectio n TCP packets can only be redi rect ed i n a sta nd- al one Expr ess 55 0 Se- ries Switch. T o enable redirection: 1 Select Web Cache Redir ection>Setup .
112 C H A P T E R 6 Redirect TCP Pac kets 112 4 Select t he TCP port fr om the drop-do wn list or type in th e TCP port numb er , and click OK . Note Any new TCP por t number , n ot previously shown, is now added to the drop -down list.
113 113 C H A P T E R 6 Redirect TCP Pac kets Setting the po lling interv al To ensure that the server cache remains in contact wi th the Internet, a design ated URL (define d in the switc h port pr oper ti es dia l og) is periodi c ally po ll ed. The inte rval be twe e n poll s is d efined he re .
114 C H A P T E R 6 Redirect TCP Pac kets 114 3 Click Add . 4 T ype the DNS name or I P address of t he popular site an d select one of t he server caches avai lable from t he drop-down li st, and click OK .
115 In this c hapter This cha pter cov ers the fol lowin g topi cs: 7 T echnical Specifications T opic See Page Physical Speci fi cat io ns 1 16 Power Specifi cations 1 18 Performance Speci fications 1 18 500.
116 C H A P T E R 7 Technica l Specifications 116 Ph ysic al Specific ations Approv als The swi tch has the fol lowing approvals: Physical The switch has the f ollowing physical specificati ons: Appr ov al for Standard Safety UL 1950 CSA-C22.
117 117 C H A P T E R 7 Technica l Specification s Enviro nmental The switc h has the followi ng environmental specificati ons: LEDs The switc h has the followi ng number of LE Ds: Connec tions The sw.
118 C H A P T E R 7 Technica l Specifications 118 P ower Spe cifica tions Consumpti on Power consumpt ion : 100 W maximum P ow er supply The power supply has: P er f ormance Specifications MA C addresse s The number of MAC addresses: Throughput I nternal backpl ane bandwidth: 2.
119 119 C H A P T E R 7 Technica l Specification s Memo r y siz es The memory siz es are as follows: Supported protocols This switch su pports the foll owing protocol s: Memory Switch Flash Memo ry (MB) 4 CPU RAM (MB) 4 Buf f er RAM (MB) 8 Subject Document Refer en ce Bridg e/Spannin g T ree IEEE 802.
120 C H A P T E R 7 Technica l Specifications 120 Ether -like MIB RFC 1643 RIP versi on 2 RFC 1723 RMON RFC 1757 IGMP version 2 RFC 11 12 DVMRP versi on 3 RFC 1075 RSVP version 1 RFC 2205 Subject Document Refer ence 500.
121 In this c hapter This cha pter cov ers the fol lowin g topi cs: 8 Console Port Use and T r oubleshooting T opic See Page Use of th e Console Po rt 122 T roublesh ooting T ools 127 T roublesh ooting Pro cedure 127 T ypical Problems and Causes 128 Repor tin g the P roble m to Intel Customer Su pport 131 500.
122 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting 122 Use of the Console P or t Purpose of Console P or t If you lose cont act with th e switch and the Recovery Manager in I ntel Device View or Local Management ov er the LAN cannot con ta ct i t, then th e foll owin g is po ssible via th e Cons ole po rt on the fro nt of the switch.
123 123 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting Upgra din g So f tware If a working swit ch software needs to be upg raded, it is recommended to use the S oftware Upgrade Wizard in Intel Device View rather tha n the maintenan ce mode commands.
124 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting 124 Reco vering from Star t-up Failure Network boo t process The network boot process is as f ollows: 1. The switch send s a BOOTP request over the networ k. The boot request contain s the switch ’ s MAC addr ess.
125 125 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting BOOTP request an d the name of th e boot software to a specified boot server . This is useful if the boot server being u sed does not support th e use of a bo otptab file. • It runs t ests on hardware an d provides di agnostic inf ormation.
126 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting 126 Commands allow ed in Maintena nce Mode The followin g comm and is a v ailab le for th e sw itch in Maint en a nce Mode: bootptab fi le entry The entry for th e swit ch in th e bootptab should contain a line sim- ila r to: :bf=/intel/switch/es550_x.
127 127 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting T r oublesh ooting T ools T ro ublesh oot i ng t ools available The tools av ailable fo r troubleshoo ting on the swit ch are: The LED indicators These are locat ed on the front pan el of the switch.
128 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting 128 3 Check fo r any relevant messages in the Trap win dow. Use of this t ool is described in “Trap Window ” , p.
129 129 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting Star t-up Problems I’ve f orgotten m y p asswor d Explan ation: Y ou are prompted for a password on the Login screen. Action: Enter Maint enance Mode, a nd type: run defparm . Conseque nce: This resets th e configur at ion to the defaul t v alu es so you can assign a n ew password.
130 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting 130 Communication Prob lems The mo st common probl ems are cab le probl ems A high percen tage of faults are ca used by cable faults such as loose connecti ons or inapprop riately wired cab les.
131 131 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting Repor ting the Prob lem to Intel Customer Suppor t Introducti on If you are u nabl e to solv e the proble m an d want to repo rt the pr oble m to Intel Cust omer Support, there are certain t hings that you can do, to enable us t o begin solv ing your pr oblem quickl y.
132 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting 132 Retrieving Inf ormation f or Custom er Suppor t T wo meth ods a va ilable If Intel De v ice View is still function i ng, this info rm ation can be o b- tained usi ng the Report Ma nager. If t he Report Manager is not acces- sible, use TFTP procedur es.
133 133 C H A P T E R 8 Console Port Us e and Troubles hooting T ransf erring fil es to and from the s witc h using TFTP To transfer fil es using TFTP : 1 At the command prompt, start a TF TP session with the switch . 2 T o ob tain a dir ector y listing of al l th e files on the sw itch, ty pe: get dir .
134 500.book Page 134 Thursday, September 2, 1999 1:44 PM.
A 135 Limited Hardwar e W arranty Limited Har dware W arranty Intel w arr ants t o th e origi nal owner th at t he ha rd ware produc t deli vered in this pac kage will be fre e fro m de fect s in m at.
136 136 APPENDIX A Limited Hardw are Warranty If the C ustom er Support Group verifie s that the pr oduct is defec tive, th ey wi ll have the Re turn Ma terial Authoriz atio n Depart me nt issue you an R MA num ber to p lace o n the o uter package of the produ ct.
137 137 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty Country Number Language France +33 (0) 1 41 91 85 29 French German y +49 (0) 69 9509 6099 German Italy +3 9 (0) 2 69 6 33276 Italian UK +44 (0) 87 0 607 24.
138 138 APPENDIX A Limited Hardw are Warranty Federal Communi cations Commissi on (FCC) Statement This eq uipmen t has been teste d and foun d to comply with the li mits for a Class A digita l device , pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
139 139 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty A VER TISSEMENT Le systèm e a été co nçu pour fonc ti onner da ns un cadre de tra vail norm al. L’ empl ac ement choisi doit Ítr e: • Propre e t d épou rvu de poussière en suspe nsi on (sa uf la poussiè r e norma l e).
140 140 APPENDIX A Limited Hardw are Warranty Prima di rimuover e il coperch io del tela io, assicu rarsi che il sistema sia scol legato dall’ali mentazi one, da tut ti i colleg amen ti di comuni cazi on e, ret i o li ne e di mo dem . Non avvia r e i l s is t em a senz a aver prima mess o a pos t o il cop erchi o.
I 141 Index Numeri cs 100Base-F X port, 4 A Acc ess restrictions to Local Man agement, 13 to Local Management , 104 to SNMP, 45 Acronyms , ix Add a Aggregate Link , 49 a DVMRP tunn el, 72 a Mem b e r,.
142 INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch C Cable for th e Console P ort, 10 wiring color code, 11 Change defaul t for wardin g mo de, 53 dupl e x mod e , 60 error limits fo r adaptive forwardin.
INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch 143 tools needed, 7 Errors change adap tive forwarding mod e limits, 54 monitor the total nu mber, 80 , 87 Errors window, 40 facilities, 40 Essential readin.
144 INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch IP address change details, 44 IP Filtering add a member, 75 add a User Group, 74 check connections, 75 ena ble , 74 purpo se, 73 IP Multicast Forward in.
INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch 145 total activity of received packets, 80 , 87 total activity o f transmitted p ackets , 80 , 87 total number of errors, 80 , 87 total packet activity, 79 .
146 INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch R Rack power supply , 11 Read before starting, 6 Rear panel conn ections, 5 descr iption, 5 Received packets monitor the total activ ity, 80 , 87 Recovery Manager, 105 Redunda nt power s upply conn ector, 5 purpo se, 5 Redunda nt power supp ly.
INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch 147 tools availab le, 101 ventilation , 7 Switch Posi tion Organizer, 23 System win dow, 39 facilities, 39 T TCP packet redirection adding a TCP por t, 11 1.
148 INDEX Intel ® Express 550F Routin g Switch Windows 95, 18 Windows NT , 18 Workst ation interface card, 10 500.book Page 148 Thursday, September 2, 1999 1:44 PM.
A utomated Suppor t You can reach Intel ® au tomated supp ort ser vices 24 hours a day , ev- ery day at n o charge. The services contain the most up-to -date infor- mation abo ut Intel products. You can access in stallation instruct ions, troub leshooting i nformatio n, and general product information.
500.book Page 150 Thursday, September 2, 1999 1:44 PM.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Intel 550F (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Intel 550F heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Intel 550F vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Intel 550F leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Intel 550F krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Intel 550F bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Intel 550F kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Intel 550F . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
