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6381-A3 Router User’ s Guide Document No. 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005.
A January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Copyright © 2005 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reser ved. Printed in U .S.A. Notice This publication is protected b y f ederal cop yright law .
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 B Important Safety Instructions 1. Read and follo w all warning notices and instr uctions mar ked on the product or includ ed in the manual.
C January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits f or a Class B digital de vice, pursuant to P ar t 15 of the FCC Rules. These limi ts are designe d to provide reasonab le protection a gainst har mful interference in a residenti al installation.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 D Supplier's Declaration of Conf ormity Place of Issue: P aradyne Corporation 8545 126th A venue North Largo , FL 33773-1502 USA Date of Issue: 4/2/2004 P aradyne Cor.
E January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Japan Notices This is a Class B product bas ed on the standard of the V oluntar y Control Cou ncil for Interference from Inf or mation T echnology Equipm ent (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiv e r in a domestic environment, it may cause r adio interference .
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 i Contents About This Guide Document Pur pose and Inte nded Audienc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Document Sum mary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Product-Rela ted Docume nts .
Contents ii January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Wide Area Netwo rk Connectio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Local Area Net work Connec tion .
Contents 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 iii Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 System Comm ands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 Remote Log .
Contents iv January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 v About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended A udience This guide contains deta iled inf ormation about the 6381-A3 router . It is intended f or all users of the ro uter . Document Summary A master glossary of terms and acrony ms used in P aradyne documents is av ailable online at www .
About This Guide vi January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Pr oduct-Related Documents Complete document ation f or P aradyne products is a va ilable on line at www .paradyne.com . Select Suppor t → T echnical Manuals . T o order a pape r copy of a P aradyne document , or to sp eak with a sa les representat ive , please call 1-727 -530-2000.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 1-1 1 Intr oduction Def initions Bef ore y ou install or use y our ne w router , you ma y find it helpful to understa nd the f ollowing terms: A bridge is a device that forw ards any message from one par t of a networ k to another .
1. Introduction 1-2 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Preconfigured port settings for man y popular games Ability to act as a DHCP Ser ver on y our network Compatibility with vir tually all sta.
1. Introduction 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 1-3 LED Description (Fr ont Panel) P ower LED: On indicates th at the power is supplied to the rout er . Status LED: The Status LED se r ves tw o pur poses. If t he LED is continuously lit, the DSL in terf ace is su ccessfully conn ected to a de vice thro ugh the LI NE por t.
1. Introduction 1-4 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Pac k in g L i st Y our router is ship ped with the f ollowing: P ower adapter Ethernet cable (RJ45, str aight-throug h wiring) Phone c.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 2-1 2 Hard war e Installation and PC Setup Overview This chapter provides ba sic instructions f or connecting t he router to a com puter or a LAN and to the Inte r net using DSL.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-2 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 cabl e to the LAN por t and connect the other end to the 1 0/100BaseT por t on the netw ork interf ace card in your PC .
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 2-3 Conf iguring Y our PC Bef ore y ou star t to access the router via Ethernet, you must co nfigure y our PC's TCP/IP address to be 192. 168.1.x, where x is an y number bet ween 2 and 254.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-4 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 2. Inser t the supplied CD and use Bro wse to include the locat ion D:driv ers in the search, whe re D: is th e letter you use for your CD drive ( Figure 2-3 ). Figure 2-3. New Hardware Installation Options 3.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 2-5 Figure 2-5. Hardwar e Installation 4. Click on Finish to close the Wi zard at the completion page ( F igure 2-6 ).
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-6 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Conf iguring Y our PC’ s IP Address Bef ore y ou star t to access the router using the Ethernet or USB connection, y ou must configur e your PC's TCP/IP address to be 192 .168.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 2-7 4. Ensure that the chec k box to the lef t of the item labeled Int ernet Protocol (TCP/IP) is chec ked, and clic k on Properties. Figure 2-7. Network Connection s in Wind ows XP Figure 2-8.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-8 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prop er ties dialog bo x, clic k in the radio b utton labeled “Use the f ollowing IP address” and type 192. 168.1.x (where x is an y number bet ween 2 and 254) in th e IP Address field.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 2-9 4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) does not appear as an installed compon ent, clic k on I nstall. 5. In the Select Netw ork Component T ype dialog bo x, select Protocol, and th en click on A dd.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-10 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Y ou may be prompted to install f iles from your Windo ws ME installation CD or other media. F ollow the instru ctions to install the files. 8. If prompted, clic k on OK to restar t your computer with t he new settings .
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 2-11 10. In the TCP/IP Properties dialog bo x, click on the IP Address tab . 11. Click in the radio button labeled “U se the f ollowing IP address” and type 192.168.1.x (w here x is any numbe r between 2 and 254 ) in the IP Address field.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-12 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-1 3 Using the W eb Interface Logging Into Y our Router T o configure y our router , open y our web bro wser . Ignore an y error about la cking a connection. T ype the def ault IP address (192.168. 1.1) into the Location field of yo ur browser an d press the Enter k ey .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-2 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Home Page The first screen ( Figure 3-2 ) that appears after the lo g in screen is the Home page .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-3 Figure 3-3. Quick Start - DHCP Figure 3-4. Quick Start - PPP oE.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-4 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Figure 3-5. Quick Start - Static Enter or selec t Quick Star t options as s hown in the following table . Click on Sa ve to mak e the changes per manent. T able 3-1. Quick Start Options Field Description NA T Click in the check bo x to activate Network Address T ranslation (NA T).
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-5 Setup T o set up options not a v ailab le on the Quic k Star t screen, select Setup fr om the Home page . Figure 3-6 show s the Setup page . The menu has t wo sections: the W AN configuration and t he LAN configuration .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-6 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Conf iguring the W A N Bef ore the router will pass any data between the LAN interf ace and the W AN interf ace, the W AN side of the router m ust be configured.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-7 New Connection A new conne ction is basically a vir tual connection. Y our router can suppor t up to 8 diff erent vir tual connections.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-8 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Idle Timeout - Specifies that PPP oE connection shou ld disconnec t if the link has no activity dete cted f or the specified number o f seconds . This field is used in conjunction with the On Demand f eature .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-9 T o complete the connection y ou must no w click the Apply b utton. The Appl y butto n will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rmanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-10 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 User name – The user name for the PPP oA access. This is provided by y our DSL ser vice provider or y our ISP . P asswor d – The pass word f or the PPP oA access. This is pro vided b y your DSL ser vice provider or y our ISP .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-11 T o complete the connection y ou must no w click the Apply b utton. The Appl y butto n will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rmanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-12 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Figure 3-9. Static IP Connection Setup T o complete the connection y ou must no w click the Apply b utton. The Appl y butto n will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rmanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-13 7. Select the encapsula tion type (LLC or VC). If y ou are not sure which to use, just use the def ault mode. 8. Select the quality of ser vice (QOS). Lea ve the def ault v alue if y our ISP did not provide t his inf or mation.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-14 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 T o configure the router as a bridge: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home page, clic k on Setup and then click on Ne w Connection. The def ault PPP oE connection setup is displa yed. 2. At the T ype field sele ct Bridge and the Bridge connection setup page is displa yed (see Fig ure 3-11 ).
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-15 T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands . At the System Commands page, click on Sa v e All.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-16 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Figure 3-12. CLIP Connection Setup T o complete the connection y ou must no w click the Apply b utton. The Appl y butto n will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rmanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-17 Modem Setup T o configure the DSL modulation type: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Setup . 2. Under W AN S etup , select Modem Setu p . This will bring up the Modem Setup screen.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-18 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Figure 3-14. TSML Connection Conf iguring the LAN T o configure LAN paramete rs, clic k on Setup on the Home screen. Under LAN Setup , click on LAN Configuration. The LAN Configuration scr een appears.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-19 Enable/Disable DHCP By def ault, the r outer has DHCP server (LAN side) d isab led. If y ou already ha ve a DHCP server running on your ne twork, do not enab le the router’ s DHCP server .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-20 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 192.168.1.25 4. If the DHCP ser v er runs out of DHCP a ddresses, users will not get access to network resources. — Specify a Lease Time. The Lease Time is the amount of time a ne twork user will be allowed connection to the Router with their current dynamic IP address.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-21 3. Click on the Configuration link in th e LAN Group 1 windo w . The LAN Group 1 Configuratio n screen appears , as shown in Figure 3- 16, LAN Group 1 Configuration . 4. Click on “Use the f ollowing Static IP Address”.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-22 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Advanced The router suppor ts a host of ad vanced f eatures. For basic router funct ionality , you do not need to utilize these adv anced feat ures . The f eatures help with routing, security , por t configuration, and plug and play capability .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-23 SNTP The SNTP screen lets y ou specify parameters related to SNTP (Simple Netw ork Time Protoc ol) ser vers. T o use SNTP: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, clic k on Adv anced and under Adv anced, select SNTP .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-24 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 SNMP Use the SNMP (Simple Netw ork Management Protocol) scree n to enabl e and configure the SNM P agent and SNMP trap man agers . The SNMP feature gen erates a trap when e ver the IP address o f the ro uter changes (e xcept through the T roub leshooting Managem ent Link).
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-25 IP QoS The IP QoS screen lets y ou establish a pa r ticular lev el of serv ice f or each connection y ou ha ve de fined. T o set QoS f or a connection: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced and under Adv anced, select IP QoS.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-26 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 access an Internet application, the y must use the W AN IP address. The p or t f orwarding f eature will translate the W AN IP address into a LAN IP address. T o configure a ser vice, game , or other application: Procedur e 1.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-27 IP Filters Use the IP Filters screen to b loc k all or selected traffi c. T o set up IP Filters: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced and under Adv anced, select IP Filters.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-28 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 LAN Clients T o add a LAN client: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced . 2. Under Advanced, select LAN Clients . If DHCP is us ed, all DHCP clients are automatically assigned.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-29 Figure 3-25. LAN Isolation Bridge Filters The bridge filtering mechanism provides a wa y f or the users to define rules to allow or den y frames th rough the bridge based on source MA C address, destination MA C address and/or fra me type.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-30 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 be used to delete the en tire filter rule. It pro v ides a quick method of selecting all filter rules for deletion. The Enab le Bridge Filters button allo ws you to en able or disab le br idge filtering.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-31 Multicast This option enab les the IGMP prox y , which allows NA T clients to participate in IGMP multicast gr oups. It sh ould only be enab led if NA T is also enabled. T o enable Multicas ting: Procedur e 1.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-32 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 IGMP Snooping Use the IGMP Snooping screen to specify whether IGMP Snooping is enab led. When IGMP Snooping is en abled, t he router analyz es Internet Group Management Proto col (IGMP) pac ke ts to learn multicast group a ddress and por t associations.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-33 3. Specify the New Destination IP . This is the address of the remote LAN ne twork or host to which y ou want to assign a static route. Enter the IP address of the host f or which yo u wish to create a static route her e.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-34 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 3. Specify th e Protocol. The protoco l is dependent upon the e ntire networ k. Most networks suppor t Rip v1. If R IP v1 is se lected, routing data will be sent in RIP v1 f or mat. If Rip V2 is selected, routi ng data will be sent in RIP v2 f ormat us ing subnet broadcasting.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-35 Access Control Access contro l allows cer tain PC s to access th e router after the firewall is enabled. T o enable an y of the Access Co ntrol f eatures: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-36 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 To o l s The T ools tab provides access to system com mands and functions . System Commands T o make changes p er manent, clic k on T ools (at the top of the pag e) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-37 T o forward logging informa tion, click on T o ols and sele ct Remote L og. User Management T o change your ro uter's username and pass word: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, under the tools men u, clic k on User Management.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-38 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Update Gateway Y ou can remotely upgr ade the rout er's firmware from the w eb interf ace. T o up grade the fir mware: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, under the T ools title, clic k on Update Gate wa y .
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-39 Analyzer The Analyzer screen shows lin k statuses and t est results. Figure 3-34. Analyzer Ping T est Once y ou ha ve your r outer configu red, it is a good idea to mak e sure y ou can ping the network.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-40 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Figure 3-35. Ping T est Modem T est The Modem T est is used to ch eck whether your router is proper ly connec ted to the W AN Network by running O AM F4 and F5 end-to-e nd and segment t ests.
3. Using the Web Interface 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 3-41 Status The Statu s section allo ws y ou to vie w the Statu s/Statistics of di ff erent connections and interf aces: Network Statistics – Sele ct to view the Statistics of different interfaces: Ethernet, USB, an d DSL.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-42 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 4-1 4 T r oubleshooting The Router Is Not Functional 1. Chec k to see th at the po wer LED is green and the netw ork cables are installed correctly . Re f er to th e quick star t gu ide for more details. 2. Chec k to see that the LAN and Status LEDs are g reen.
4. Troubleshooting 4-2 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 must match th e router's subnet mask. The router has a def ault subnet mask of 255.255.25 5.0.
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 A-1 A T erminology What is a Fir ewall? A fire wall is protection betw een the Internet and you r local network. It acts as the fire wall in y our car does, prot ecting the interior of the car from th e engine.
A. Terminology A-2 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 Y our machine isn't really directly connected to the Int er net, and it really has an internal local network address . When you pro vide the server 's network address t o others , you actually provide the address of the ro uter .
6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 IN-1 Index A Access Control, 3-35 Activity LED, 1-3 ADSL, 1-1 ADSL/R, 1-1 ADSL2+, 1-1 Advanced F eatures, 3-22 Analyzer screen, 3-39 Assigning IP address b y DHCP, 2-6 B B.
Index IN-2 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10 L LAN Clients, 3-28 Configuring, 3-18 Connection, 3-5 Isolation, 3-28 LED, 1-3 LED Blinking in a Sequential Pattern, 4-2 Description, 1-3 Status LED Continues t.
Index 6381-A2-GB23-10 January 2005 IN-3 U UDP, 3-31 Update Gateway, 3-38 Upgrade Firmware, 3-38 UpnP, 3-22 USB Driver Installation, 2-3 LED, 1-3 User Management, 3-37 Username, 3-1 W WAN Configuring, 3-6 Connection, 3 -5 Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information , A Windows 2000, 2-8 95, 98, 2-10 ME, 2 -9 NT 4.
Index IN-4 January 2005 6381-A2-GB23-10.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Paradyne 6381-A3 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
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