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6382 4-P or t Router User’ s Guide Document No. 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005.
A April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Copyright 2005 P aradyne Corporation. All rights reser ved. Printed in U .S.A. Notice This publication is protected b y fe deral cop yright law .
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 B Important Safety Instructions 1. Read and follo w all warning notices and instr uctions marked on the product or i ncluded in the manual.
C April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits f or a Class B digital de vice, pursuant to P ar t 15 of the FCC Rules. These limi ts are designed to provide reasonab le protection a gainst harmful interference in a residenti al installation.
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 D Supplier's Declaration of Conf ormity Place of Issue: P aradyne Cor poration 8545 126th A venue North Largo , FL 33773-1502 USA Date of Issue: 2/8/2005 P aradyne Corp.
E April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Japan Notices This is a Class B product bas ed on the standard of the V oluntar y Control Council for Interference from Inf or mation T echnology Equipm ent (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiv e r in a domestic en vironment, it may cause radio interf erence.
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 i Contents About This Guide Document Pur pose and Intended Audie nce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Document Sum mary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Product-Rela ted Documents .
Contents ii April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 New Connect ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 PPPoE Connection Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 PPPoA Connection Setup .
Contents 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 iii 4 Troubleshooting The Router Is N ot Functional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 You Cannot Connect to the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 LEDs Blink in a Sequential Pattern .
Contents iv April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00.
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 v About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended A udience This guide contains deta iled inf ormation about the 6382 4-port router . It is intended for all us ers of the router . Document Summary A master glossary of terms and acrony ms used in P aradyne documents is av ailable online at www .
About This Guide vi April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00.
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 1-1 1 Intr oduction Def initions Bef ore y ou install or use y our new ro uter , you ma y find it helpful to understand t he f ollowing terms: A bridge is a device that forw ards any message from one par t of a network to another .
1. Introduction 1-2 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Ability to act as a DHCP Ser ver on y our networ k Compatibility with vir tually all standard Inter net applications Address filtering and DM.
1. Introduction 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 1-3 LED Description (Fr ont Panel) P ower LED: On indicates th at the po wer is supplied to the ro uter . Status LED: The Status LED se r v es two pur poses . If the LED is continuously lit, the DSL in terf ace is successfully connected to a de vic e through the LINE por t.
1. Introduction 1-4 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00.
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 2-1 2 Hard war e Installation and PC Setup Overview This chapter provides basic instructions f or connecting the router to a comput er or a LAN and to the Inte r net using DSL. The first part provides instructions to set up the hardw are, an d the second part descr i bes how to pre pare yo ur PC f or use with the router .
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-2 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 4. Connect the cylindrical pow er plug into the PO WER connector on the bac k of the de vice. Ne xt: — If y ou ha ve a wall-moun t adapter , plug t he AC adapter into a wall out let or a power strip.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 2-3 Conf iguring Y our PC’ s IP Addr ess Bef ore y ou star t to access the router using the Et hernet connection, you m ust configure y our PC to use DHCP , or change your PC's TCP/IP address to b e 192.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-4 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 4. Ensure that the chec k box to the lef t of the item labeled Int er net Protocol (TCP/IP) is chec ked, and clic k on Proper t ies. Figure 2-2. Network Connections in Windo ws XP Figure 2-3.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 2-5 5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prop er ties dialog box, click in the radio b utton labeled “Use the f ollowing IP address” and type 192. 168.1.x (where x is any number bet ween 2 and 254) in th e IP Address field.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-6 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) does not appear as an installed component , click on I nstall. 5. In the Select Netw ork Component T ype dialog bo x, select Protocol, and then click on A dd.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 2-7 7. Select Inte rnet Proto col (TCP/IP) in the Networ k Protocols list, and th en clic k on OK. Y ou may be prompt ed to install files from you r Windows ME installation CD or other media.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-8 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 9. Select the netw ork component labeled TCP/IP , and then clic k on Pr oper ties . If you ha ve multiple TCP/IP listings, select the listing associated with your network card or ad apter .
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-1 3 Using the W eb Interface Logging Into Y our Router T o configure y our router , open your web bro wser . Ignore an y error about lackin g a connection. T ype the def ault IP address (192. 168.1.1) into t he Location fie ld of yo ur browser an d press the Enter k ey .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-2 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Home Page The first screen ( Figure 3-2 ) that appears after the lo g in screen is the Home page .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-3 Figure 3-3. Quick Start - DHCP Figure 3-4. Quick Start - PPP oE.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-4 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-5. Quick Start - Static Enter or selec t Quic k Star t options as sho wn in the f ollowing ta b le. Click on Sa ve to mak e the changes per manent. T able 3-1. Quick Start Options Field Description NA T Click in the check bo x to activate Network Address T ranslation (NA T).
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-5 Setup T o set up LAN and W AN options not a v ailable o n the Quick St ar t screens , select Setup from th e Home page. Figure 3-6 shows the Setup page. The menu is brok en into two sections: the W AN configur ation and the LAN configur ation.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-6 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Conf iguring the W AN Bef ore the router will pass any data betw een the LAN interface and the W AN interf ace, the W AN side of the router m ust be configured.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-7 New Connection A new conne ction is basically a vir tual connection. Y our router can suppor t up to 8 diff erent vir tual connections .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-8 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Idle Timeout - Specifies that PPP oE connection sh ould disconnect if the link has no activity dete cted f or the specified number o f seconds. T his field is used in conjunction with the On Demand f eature .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-9 T ools (at the top of the pa ge) and select System Comman ds. At the Syste m Commands page, click on Sa v e All. PPPoA Connection Setup PPP oA is defined in the Internet standard RFC 2364. It is a method of encapsulating PPP pack ets ov er A TM cells which are carr ied ov er the DSL line.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-10 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 P asswor d – The pass word f or the PPP oA access. This is pro vided by your DSL ser vice pr ovider or y our ISP . Idle Timeout – Specifies that PPP oA connection should disconnect if the link has no activity dete cted f or the specified number o f seconds.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-11 T o complete the connection y ou must now clic k the Apply button. The Apply b utton will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rm anent, cli ck on T ools (at the top of the pa ge) and select System Comman ds.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-12 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-9. Static IP Connection Setup T o complete the connection y ou must now clic k the Apply button. The Apply b utton will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rm anent, cli ck on T ools (at the top of the pa ge) and select System Comman ds.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-13 7. Select the encapsula tion type (LLC or VC). If y ou are not sure which to use, just use the def ault mode. 8. Select the quality of ser vice (QOS) . Leav e the defau lt v alue if your I SP did not provide t his inf or m ation.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-14 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Bridged Connection A pure bridged connection does not assign an IP address to the W AN interf ace. This connectio n method mak es the router a ct as a hub that passes pac kets acr oss the W AN inte rf ace to th e LAN interf a ce .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-15 T o complete the connection y ou must now clic k the Apply button. The Apply b utton will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rm anent, cli ck on T ools (at the top of the pa ge) and select System Comman ds.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-16 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-12. CLIP Connection Setup T o complete the connection y ou must now clic k the Apply button. The Apply b utton will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rm anent, cli ck on T ools (at the top of the pa ge) and select System Comman ds.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-17 Modem Setup T o configure the DSL modulatio n type: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Setup . 2. Under W AN Setup, select Modem. This will bring up the Modem Setup screen. Lea ve th e def ault v alue if your ISP did not provide this inf or mat ion.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-18 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Conf iguring the LAN T o configure LAN par ameters, cl ick on Setup on the Home screen. Under LAN Setup , click on LAN Configuration. The LAN Configuration scr een appears. Enable/Disable DHCP By def ault, y our CPE has DHCP server (LAN side) disab led.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-19 192.168.1. 1 (the def ault) than the Star t IP addr ess must be 192.168 .1. 2 or higher . — Specify an End IP add ress. Th e End IP Address is the last ad dress the DHCP ser v er can issue. The ending address cannot e xceed a subnet limit of 254.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-20 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Setup . 2. Under LAN Setup , select LAN Configuration. The L AN Group 1 Configurat ion screen appears , as sho wn in Figure 3-14, LAN Grou p 1 Configurat ion .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-21 Fir ewall/N A T Services T o enable or disable Firew all and NA T: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click Setup .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-22 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Advanced The CPE suppor t s a host of adv anced f eatures . F or basic router fu nctionality , you do not need to utilize these adv anced feat ures . The f eatures help with routing, security , por t configuration, and plug and play capability .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-23 SNTP The SNTP screen lets y ou specify parameters related to SNTP (Simple Netw ork Time Protoc ol) servers. T o use SNT P: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, clic k on Advanced and under Adv anced, select SNTP .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-24 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 SNMP Use the SNMP (Simple Netw ork Management Protocol) scree n to enable and configure the SNM P agent and SNMP trap man agers. The SNMP feature gen er ates a trap wh ene ver the IP ad dress of the router changes (e xcept through the T roubleshooting Ma nagement Link).
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-25 IP QoS The IP QoS screen lets y ou establish a pa r ticular le v el of ser vice f or each connection y ou ha ve de fined. T o set QoS f or a connection: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced and under Adv anced, select IP QoS.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-26 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 T o configure a service, game, or other application: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced . 2. Under Adv anced, select P or t F orwarding. 3. Select the computer hosting the service and add the corresponding fire wall rul e .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-27 IP Filters Use the IP Filters screen to b loc k all or selected traffic. T o set up IP Filters: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced and under Adv anced, select IP Filters. The IP Filters screen appears .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-28 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 LAN Clients T o add a LAN client, or reser v e an IP address f or a DHCP clien t: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced. 2. Under Advanced, select LAN Clients . If DHCP is us ed, all DHCP clients are automatically assigned.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-29 The Apply button will tempor arily save these settings . T o make the change per manent, click on T ools and select System Commands . O n the System Commands page, click on Sa v e All. Figure 3-24.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-30 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 be used to delete the en tire filter rule. It pro vides a quic k method of selecting all filter rules for deletion. The Enab le Bridge Filters button allo ws you to enab le or disable bridge filtering.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-31 Multicast This option enab les the IGMP prox y , which allows NA T clients to par ticipate in IGMP multicast gr oups. It sh ould only be enab led if NA T is also enabled. T o enable Multicasting : Procedur e 1.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-32 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 IGMP Snooping Use the IGMP Snooping screen to specify whether IGMP Snooping is enab led. When IGMP Snooping is en abled, t he router analyz es Internet Group Management Proto col (IGMP) pac ke ts to lear n multicast g roup address and port associations.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-33 3. Specify the New Destination IP . This is the address of the remote LAN network or host to which y ou want to assign a static route. Ente r the IP address of the host f or which y ou wish to create a static route here .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-34 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 3. Specify th e Protocol. The protoco l is dependent upon the e ntire network. Mo st networks suppor t RIP v1. If RIP v1 is se lected, routing data will be sent in RIP v1 f or mat. If RIP v2 is selected, rout ing data will be sent in RIP v2 format using subnet broadcas ting.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-35 Access Control Access contro l allo ws cer tain PCs to acces s the router after the fi re wall is enabled. Access control is enab led on a W AN conn ection only if the firewall is enab led globally (see Fire wall/NA T Ser vices on page 3-21) and ena bled on that W AN connection.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-36 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 To o l s The T ools tab pro vides access to system commands and functions . System Commands T o make cha nges permanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-37 Ta b l e 3 - 2 defines the different se verity lev els. T o forw ard logging informatio n: Procedur e 1. Click on T o ols and select Remote Log. 2. Select a Log Le vel from the d rop-down list.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-38 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-32. Remote Log User Management T o change y our router's username and pass word: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, under the tools men u, clic k on User Management. 2. Change the login name and p ass word.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-39 Figure 3-33. User Management Update Gateway Y ou can remotely upg rade the ro uter's firmware from th e web interf ace. T o upgrade the fir mware: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, under the T ools title, clic k on Update Gatew a y .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-40 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-34. Update Ga teway Analyzer The Analyzer screen shows lin k statuse s and test results.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-41 Ping T est Once y ou ha ve your r outer configured, it is a good idea t o make sure y ou can ping the network. If you ha ve y our PC connected to the router via the def ault DHCP configuratio n, you sho uld be ab le to ping the net work address 192.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-42 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Modem T est The Modem T est is used to check wheth er your router is proper ly connected to the W AN Network by running O AM F4 and F5 end-to-e nd and segment t ests. The test ma y take a f ew seconds to complete.
3. Using the Web Interface 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 3-43 Status The Statu s section allo ws y ou to vie w the Status/St atistics of diff erent connections and interf aces: Network Statistics – Select to vie w the Statistics of the Ethernet and DSL interf aces, as shown in F igure 3-38 .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-44 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Modem Status – Select to view the Status an d Statistics of y our broadband (DSL) connection, as sho wn in Figure 3-39 . Figure 3-39. Modem Status Product Inf or mat ion – Select to vie w the router 's driver and run-time inf or mation, as sho wn in Fig ure 3-40 .
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 4-1 4 T r oubleshooting The Router Is Not Functional 1. Chec k to see that the po wer LED is gree n and than the netw ork cables are installed correctly . Refer to Connecting the Hardw are in Chapter 2, Hardware Installation and PC Setup f or more details.
4. Troubleshooting 4-2 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Y ou Cannot Connect to the Router 1. Chec k to see that the po wer LED is gr een and that the netw ork cables are installed correctly . 2. Mak e sure that y our PC and the router are on the same ne twork segment.
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 A-1 A T erminolog y What is a Fir ewall? A fire wall is protection betw een the Internet and your local n etwork. It acts as the fire wall in y our car does, protectin g the interior of the car from the en gine.
A. Terminology A-2 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 Y our machine isn't really directly connected t o the Internet, and it really has an internal local network address . When you pro vide the server 's network address t o others , you actually provide the address of the ro uter .
6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 IN-1 Index A About This Guide, v Access Control, 3-35 ADSL, 1-1 ADSL/R, 1-1 ADSL2+, 1-1 Advanced, 3-22 Advanced F eatures, 3-22 Analyzer screen, 3-40 Assigning IP Address us.
Index IN-2 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00 J Japan Notices, E L LAN Clients, 3-28 Configuring, 3-18 Connection, 3-5 LED, 1-3 ports, connecting, 2-1 LED Blinking in a Sequential Pattern, 4-2 Description, 1-.
Index 6382-A2-GB20-00 April 2005 IN-3 Tests OAM F4 and F5, 3-42 Ping, 3-41 results, 3-40 Tools, 3-36 TOS byte, 3-41 Trademarks, A Traps, 3-24 Troubleshooting, 4-1–4-2 U Update Gateway, 3-39 Upgrade .
Index IN-4 April 2005 6382-A2-GB20-00.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Paradyne 6382 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
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In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Paradyne 6382 bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Paradyne 6382 kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Paradyne 6382 . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.