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Product Manual Constellation ® ES Serial ATA 100650923 Rev. F January 2013 Standard Models ST2000NM0011 ST1000NM0011 ST500NM0011 Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST2000NM0031 ST1000NM0031 ST500NM0031 SED.
© 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650923, Rev. F January 2013 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries.
i Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F Contents 5.3 Random number generator (RNG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.4 Drive locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F III F IGURES Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles .
Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 1 For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Pre.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 2 1.0 I NTRODUCTION This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation ® ES Serial ATA model drives:.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 3 1.1 A BOUT THE S ERIAL ATA INTERFACE The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 4 2.0 D RIVE SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: 2.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 5 * One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. * *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 6 2.3 D EFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY C YLINDERS R EAD / WRITE HEADS S ECTORS PER TRACK 16,383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 7 2.7 S TART / STOP TIMES 2TB models 1TB models 500GB models Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) 2.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 8 Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 9 Table 4 1TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 10 * During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase ac oustic and power to operational levels . Table 5 500GB Drive DC power requirements 3.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 11 2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles 2TB model current profile Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 12 1TB model current profile Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 13 500GB model current profile Figure 3. Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles 2.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 14 2.8.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 15 2.8.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice TM Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced powe r consumption and performance requirements.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 16 PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 17 2.9 E NVIRONMENTAL LIMITS Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altit ude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 18 2.9.2 Humidity 2.9.2.1 Relative humidity Operating: 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating: 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max) 2.9.3 Altitude Operating: –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 19 2.10 A COUSTICS Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 20 2.13 R ELIABILITY 2.13.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.73% (MTBF of 1.2 million hours) when operated nominal power and typical case temperatures of 40°C.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 21 Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electrom.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 22 2.15 E NVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 23 2.17 R EFERENCE DOCUMENTS Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only) TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Rev.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 24 3.0 C ONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 25 3.4 D RIVE MOUNTING You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting h oles. See Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 26 4.0 A BOUT FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 27 5.0 A BOUT SELF - ENCRYPTING DRIVES Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security serv ices for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “prot ection of data at rest.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 28 5.4 D RIVE LOCKING In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 5.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for th e individual bands.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 29 5.10 R EVERT SP SED models will support the RevertSP feature which erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all S Ps (Security Providers) on the device to their original factory state.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 30 6.0 S ERIAL ATA (SATA) INTERFACE These drives use the industry-standard Seri al ATA interface that supports FIS data tran sfers. It supports ATA programmed input/ output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 31 6.3 S UPPORTED ATA COMMANDS The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification .
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 32 Seek 70 H Set Features EF H Set Max Address F9 H Note: Individual Set Max Address com- mands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features regis- ter as defined to the right.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 33 6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code EC H ) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 31.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 34 Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time .
Description (if bit is set to 1) B IT W ORD 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 36 6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 37 6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 38 I NDEX A ACA 21 acoustics 19 Active 14 Active mode 14 actuator arm 7 Admin SP 27 AES-256 data encryption 27 Agency certification 20 altitud.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 39 I NDEX guaranteed sectors 5 , 6 H Handling precautions 24 heads 6 humidity 18 humidity limits 17 I I/O data-transfer rate 6 Identify Device.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 40 I NDEX Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 31 read/write actuator arm 7 Read/write heads 6 Read/write power 7 Recalibrate 31 recording dens.
C ONSTELLATION ES S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . F 41 I NDEX W weight 6 wet bulb temperature 18 Write Buffer 32 Write DMA 32 Write DMA Extended 32 Write DMA FUA Extended 32 Write DMA Without Re.
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