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Synology NAS User' s Guide Base d on DSM 5.0 Document ID Syno_UsersGui de_ NAS _ 20140 5 22.
2 T able of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction Chapt er 2: Get St arted with Synology DiskStatio n Manag er Install Synology NAS and DSM ....................................................................................................................
3 Table of Contents Chapt er 6: Manag e St orage Spa ce (for RS1061 3xs+) Manage R AID Groups .......................................................................................................................................................... 29 Change RAID T ypes .
4 Table of Contents Sync Share d Folder Co ntents betw een Synology NA S ................................................................................................... 58 Back u p Dat a on USB Devic e or SD Card ..................................
5 Cha pte r 1 Chapter 1 : Introduction Congratulat i ons on y our purch ase of Synolo gy NAS. Synology NAS is a multi - functi onal Net work - Attache d Storage server, serving as a fil e - sharing center w ithin your Intr anet.
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 6 Chapter 1: Intr oduct ion Share Photos, Vide os, and Blogs w ith Photo St ation Photo Statio n gives y ou the fre edom to shar e photos and videos over the Internet w ithout compl icated upl oad steps.
7 Cha pte r 2 Chapter 2 : Get Started with Sy n ology DiskStation Manager Thi s c hapter explains how to sign into Sy nology DiskStat ion Manager (DSM) , customize your desktop, use t he taskbar and w idgets , and open applica tions and p ackages w ith the Ma in Me nu .
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 8 Chapter 2: Ge t Started with Synolog y Disk Station M anager DiskStation Ma nager Desktop When you sign into DSM , you wi ll see the desktop . From her e, you can start getting things done, li ke manage s ettings, u se package s, or vie w notifica tions.
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 9 Chapter 2: Ge t Started with Synolog y Disk Station M anager 4 Upload Queue : Appears w hen you start uploa ding files to the S ynology NAS . Click to see more details , like progress and upl oad speed.
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 10 Chapt er 2: Ge t Started with Synolog y Disk Station M anager Open Applications an d Packages w ith Main Men u The Main Menu (the butt on at the top - left of the des ktop) is wher e you can find all th e applic ations and p ackages installed o n your Sy nology NA S .
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 11 Chapt er 2: Ge t Started with Synolog y Disk Station M anager Shutdow n, Restart, Lo gout, or Manage Perso nal Optio ns Click t he O ptions menu ( the person - sha ped icon at the top ri ght ) to shutdown, re start, log out, or manage your user account settin gs .
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 12 Chapt er 2: Ge t Started with Synolog y Disk Station M anager A ccount Under Account , you can edit y our account se ttings, ena ble 2 - step v erificat ion, and v iew recent l og in activity of your DSM account .
13 Cha pte r 3 Chapter 3 : Modify System Settings After you h ave conne cted to S ynology Dis kStation M anager ( DSM) and lear ned how to acc ess its fun ctions and customiz e its appeara nce, user s belonging to t he admini strator s group can b egin to mod ify basi c settings.
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 14 Chapt er 3: Modif y System Settings Change N etw ork Se ttings Go to Control Panel > Network to confi gure netw ork setti ngs and conne c t your Sy nology NAS device t o the Internet.
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 15 Chapt er 3: Mod if y System Settings Modif y Region al Op tions Go to Control Panel > Regional O ptions to conf i gure th e follow ing regional options. For more detaile d instruction s , please see DSM Help .
Synology N AS User 's Guide Based on DSM 5.0 16 Chapt er 3: Mod if y System Settings Use Energ y Saving Features Go to Control Panel > Hardware & P ow er to manage the f ollowing en ergy savi ng features prov ided by DS M. For more de tailed ins truction s, please see DSM Help .
17 Cha pte r 4 Chapter 4 : Perform Advanced Management Tasks Synology D iskStation M anager comes with a variety of m anageme nt funct ions, allow ing you to check syste m informati on, monitor syste .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 18 Chapt er 4: Per form Advanc ed Mana gement Task s General Under the G eneral tab, you ca n see the ba sic inform ation ab out your Syno logy NAS, i nclu din g se ri al num ber , model name, amount of p hysical memory, D SM v ersion, time information, ther mal status , and external dev ices.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 19 Chapt er 4: Per form Advanc ed Mana gement Task s Monitor S ystem Resources Resource Monitor allows y ou to monitor th e CPU usage, memory usage, di s k utiliz ation and net work f low. Y ou can choose to monitor in real t ime or vi ew prev ious data.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 20 Chapt er 4: Per form Advanc ed Mana gement Task s Receive E vent Notifica tion s At Control Pan el > Notification , you can set your Sy nol ogy .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 21 Chapt er 4: Per form Advanc ed Mana gement Task s Reinstall S yn o l o g y N AS If you w ant to reins tall your Sy nology NAS without l osing it s data, you c an use th e RESET button on the back panel.
22 Cha pte r 5 Chapter 5 : Manage Storage Space Before taking adv antage of t he various feature s of your Sy nology NAS , y ou need to set up at l eas t on e storage space.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 23 Chapt er 5: Man age St orage Sp ace Quick or Custom V olumes When creat ing a new volume, the follow ing options are avail able: M etho d Features Quick Creates a n SHR (Synology Hybrid RAI D) volume.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 24 Chapt er 5: Man age St orage Sp ace R AI D T yp e HDD # A llowed Failed HDD # Description Capacity RAID 1 2-4 (HDD #) - 1 The system will write identical data to each hard drive at the same time, so data integrity is protected when at least one disk is normal.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 25 Chapt er 5: Man age St orage Sp ace Hard Disk Require ments In order to change the R AID ty pe of a volu me or Dis k Group, there mu st be a suffi cient num ber of availa ble hard disks instal led in your Sy nolo gy NA S .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 26 Chapt er 5: Man age St orage Sp ace Expand a Volume o r Disk Group b y Adding Dis ks For SHR, J BOD, RAID 5, RAI D 5+Spare, and RAI D 6, the storage cap acity of v olumes an d Disk Gro ups can be expanded by adding mor e hard disks if there are empty hard drive bays in your Sy nology N AS .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 27 Chapt er 5: Man age St orage Sp ace Manag e iSCSI LUNs An iSCSI LUN (logical unit number ) repre sents an in dividual ly addressable portion of a n iSC SI Target. An iSCSI LUN can be mapped to m ultiple iS CSI Target s to perfor m stor age operation s such as read or write.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 28 Chapt er 5: Man age St orage Sp ace Hot Spa re Hot spare 1 The RAID type of the v ol ume/D isk Group/iSCS I LUN mu st be one wit h data prote c tion ( i.
29 Cha pte r 6 Chapter 6 : Manage Storage Space (for R S10613xs+) Before usi ng featur es or servi ces on y our Synology NA S , you need to create RAID Groups and manage storage spaces.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 30 Chapt er 6: Man age St orage Sp ace (f or RS1061 3xs +) RAID Group T ypes Your Sy nology NAS sup ports the f ollowing R AID Grou ps type s : RA.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 31 Chapt er 6: Man age St orage Sp ace (f or RS1061 3xs +) Change R A ID T ypes The RAID types of ex isting RAID Groups can be changed w ithout losing existing d ata, al lowing you t o easily and economica lly manage st orage capacity.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 32 Chapt er 6: Man age St orage Sp ace (f or RS1061 3xs +) Manage Volume s Volumes are basic stora ge spaces on which you can create share d folders, iSCSI LUN s (regular file), save dat a, or instal l packages.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 33 Chapt er 6: Man age St orage Sp ace (f or RS1061 3xs +) Manage iSCSI LUNs iSCSI is an I nternet Protocol b as ed stor age networ king stand ard for lin king data storage fac ilities .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 34 Chapt er 6: Man age St orage Sp ace (f or RS1061 3xs +) repair any RAID Group w ithin your Sy nology NAS. B efore as signing hot s pare d isks, pleas e see the fol lowing requireme nt s: The RAID type of the v ol ume/D isk Group/iSCS I LUN mu st be one wit h data prote c tion ( i.
35 Cha pte r 7 Chapter 7 : Access y our Synology NAS from the Internet You can conn ec t to your Synol ogy NAS over the I nternet, allow ing its services to be accessi ble from any where and anytime .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 36 C hapt er 7: Ac cess your S ynolog y NAS from the Inter net Set Up P ort For w arding R ules f or Ro uter If your Sy nology NAS is withi n the lo cal netwo rk , you can set up por t forw arding rul es for the router to allow y our Synology N AS to be a ccessible ov er the Inte rnet.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 37 Chapt er 7: Ac cess your S ynolog y NAS from the Inter net Access DSM S er vices via Q uickCon nect QuickConne ct is a so lution tha t help s cli ent applicatio ns (such as DS file, C loud Station , DS audio, etc.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 38 Chapt er 7: Ac cess your S ynolog y NAS from the Inter net Set up VPN Connecti on VPN Server is an add - on package th at enables your S ynolog y N.
39 Cha pte r 8 Chapter 8 : Enhance Internet Security After your S ynology NAS is available on the Inter net, you w ill need to safeguar d it agai nst any attacks fr om Internet ha ckers. This chapter explains how to s et up firew a ll , enable D oS protecti on and enab le auto block.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 40 Chapt er 8: En hance Intern et Secur ity Automa ticall y Bl ock Sus picious Logi n Attempts Auto bloc k allows y ou to preve nt unautho rized logi n. After en abling the service, an IP add ress w ill be blocked if it has too many failed lo gin atte mpts.
41 Cha pte r 9 Chapter 9 : Set Up File Sharing Synology N AS can beco me the fil e sharing center within th e local ne twork or ov er the In ternet, a llowing user s to access it s files anyt ime and a nywhere. For more deta iled instructions , please s ee DSM Help .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 42 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Join S ynology NAS to Directory Service Go to Control Panel > Direct ory Ser vice to join your Synol ogy NAS t o a directory service as a W indow s domain or LDAP client.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 43 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Host LD A P Ser vice w ith Directory Ser ver Directory Serv er is an add - on pac kage based on LD AP ver sion 3 .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 44 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Manage Users a nd Gr oups Go to Control Panel > User or Group to cr eate users or groups, and allow or deny their ac cess to diff erent share d fo lders. Create Users Click Create to c reate a user a ccount.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 45 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Create User's Home Folder Each DS M user (except f or guest) can have hi s/her own f older ca lled the hom e folder, w hich is accessibl e only by the user a nd the system ad ministrator .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 46 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Set Up S hared Folder s Go to Control Pan el > Shared Folder to manage the share d folders, w hich are the root folders of Synology NAS . Yo u can store data in t he shar ed folders an d share t hem with us ers or gro ups with access priv ileges.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 47 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Built-in Shared Fol ders Created by the S ystem System built - i n shared f olders are create d when the services or applic ations r equiring th e folders are enabled.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 48 Chapt er 9: Set Up F ile Sha ring Allow Users or Gro ups to Access Shared Folde rs Go to Control Panel > Shared Fold er , c lick Edit and go to Permissions t o allow or deny user s' or group s ' access to a sh ared folder .
49 Cha pte r 10 Chapter 10 : Access Files f rom Anywhere When you hav e set up u s ers o r groups w ith proper a ccess priv ileges to the s hared folders, t hey can sh are their files w ith your Sy nology NAS from any where. This chapter explains the way s to acces s the Synol ogy NAS shar ed folders within the loc al netw ork or over the Internet.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 50 Chapt er 10: Ac cess Files f rom An ywhere Access Shared Fol ders from M ac Choose Go > Conn ect to Ser ver from the menu b ar. Type the IP addre ss or name ( appended w ith .local ) of t he Synology N AS precede d by smb :// or af p:/ / in the Server A ddress fiel d and clic k Connect .
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 51 Chapt er 10: Ac cess Files f rom An ywhere Access Files via FTP If your Synolo gy NAS is accessible ov er the In ternet, y ou can us e a FTP app lication t o access the s hared f olders.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 52 Chapt er 10: Ac cess Files f rom An ywhere Access Files via WebDAV By enabling W ebDAV or C alDA V (at Control Panel > File Serv ices > WebDAV ) , y ou can remotely manage an d edit files or calendar s stored o n t he Syno logy NAS.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 53 Chapt er 10: Ac cess Files f rom An ywhere Access Files via File Station File Stati on is DSM 's file management to ol, allow ing DSM users over t he Intern et to acce ss t he Synol ogy NAS folders w ith their w eb browser s.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 54 Chapt er 10: Ac cess Files f rom An ywhere Search for Files or Folders You can type key words in the Filter field at the to p - right corn er of File Stati on to filter t hrough fi les or folder s in the current folder.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 55 Chapt er 10: Ac cess Files f rom An ywhere Mount Remote Fold ers or Virtual Drives File Stati on allow s you to mou nt remote folders to acces s contents shar ed by netw ork computers or ot her Synology N AS, or virtu al drives to ac cess conte nts wit hin disc image s.
56 Cha pte r 11 Chapter 11 : Back Up Data Synology off ers compr ehensiv e backup solut i ons for your co mputer and S ynology NAS , allow ing you to back up data on your compute r to Synology NAS.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 57 Chapt er 11: B ack Up Data Use Data Replicato r for Window s The Sy nology Data Re plicator installatio n package can be fo und at Synology 's Download C enter at: http://ww w.synol og y .com/support/do wnload.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 58 Chapt er 11: B ack Up Data Back u p Da ta or iSCSI LUN on S ynolog y N AS Other tha n backing up c omputer data to Syno l ogy NAS, use r s belongin.
59 Cha pte r 12 Chapter 12 : Host Websites and Print Server Synology N AS is desig ned for small and med ium busin esses (SM B), providing the ab ility to set up w eb and print servers on a single Synolo gy NAS w ithout spending ex tra money. T his chapter pr ovides basic in formation regarding t hese featur es.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 60 Chapt er 12: H ost W ebsites and Prin t Server Modif y HTTP S ervice Options In additi on to the def aul t port number 80, you can ad d another port f or the use of Photo Stati on and W eb S tation.
61 Cha pte r 13 Chapter 13 : Discover Various Applications with Package Center Synology ha s integra ted third party or Synology - designed a pplicati ons into pa c kages th at can be in stalled on Synology N AS and manag ed with Package Cen ter.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 62 Chapt er 13: D iscover Vario us App lications with Pack age Center DNS Server DNS (Domain Name Sy stem) is a n aming syste m that fa cilitates t he exchang e of data betw een computers over the Interne t and oth er netw orks.
63 Cha pte r 14 Chapter 14 : Communicate with Mobile Devices As Internet access gr ows popular on mobi le devices, S ynolo gy provides you with sev eral cr eative altern atives to communicat e with your Synolo gy NAS using iOS/ Android , W indow s Phone, or other mo bile device s.
Synology N AS User' s Guide Based on DSM 5.0 64 Chapt er 14: C omm unicate with Mobi le Dev ices DS finder DS finder allows y ou to monito r or email the status of your Sy nology NAS, and r eques.
65 T roubleshooting For any qu estions a bout mana ging your DSM , go to DSM Help or click t he He lp button (wit h a question mark) at the top - right c orner of ev ery w indow. For any question s other t han that, ple ase visi t Synolog y Inc. website www.
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the expiration of the applicable Warranty Period, support for Products may be available from Synology upon written request. 2.7 Exclusions. The foregoing warranties and warranty obligations do not app.
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Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Synology DS414slim (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Synology DS414slim heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Synology DS414slim vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Synology DS414slim leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Synology DS414slim krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Synology DS414slim bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Synology DS414slim kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Synology DS414slim . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.