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T EXAS I NSTRUMENTS TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer User ’ s Manual.
Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................... v 1 Taking a First Look Learning About Hardware ...............................................................
Contents 6 TravelMate 3000 Options Numeric Keypad ........................................................................................................ 6-2 RAM Modules ................................................................................
Copyright 1991 Texas Instruments Incorporated All Rights Reserved - Printed in U.S.A TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer User's Manual Part No. 2566946-0001 Original Issue: October 1990 Revision C: September 1991 Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication.
Preface Your new Texas Instruments TravelMate TM 3000 Notebook Computer is a lightweight, full-function computer with the features and power of many desktop personal computers. The TravelMate 3000 has a standard 20-megabyte (MB) or optional 40-MB internal hard disk drive, an 80386 TM SX microprocessor, factory-installed MS-DOS ® version 4.
Preface Unpacking When you open the container in which your computer is packed, you should find the following items: q TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer q AC Adapter and detachable wall receptacle cor.
Preface italics Used to denote Setup Program items and settings, key words, and references to other publications Monospace Used for prompts an d menus that display during operation of your computer, i.
Preface Keyboard keys are listed several ways in this manual, depending on the number of keys you must press to produce a character or function. For example, some key fronts on the keyboard are labeled with blue to indicate their use only in conjunction with the Fn key.
Preface Chapter 5 - Installing and Using Application Programs briefly describes guidelines for installing your own application programs plus some of the software installed at the factory in your TravelMate 3000, including the BatteryPro, Laptop Manager, and password utilities.
Preface Appendix G - Connector Pin Assignments lists the signals produced by the connectors provided on the TravelMate 3000. Appendix H - Screen Standards lists the characteristics of the various display adapters supported by the TravelMate 3000.
1 Taking A First Look This chapter tells you about: q Computer hardware such as th e main circuit board, the display, and the keyboard q Hardware options available for your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer q Software operating systems and application programs Contents Learning About Hardware .
Learning About Hardware The standard Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer looks like this when it is closed. The standard TravelMate 3000 looks like this when it is set up and ready to operate.
Learning About Hardware The TravelMate 3000's standard hardware consists of a system circuit board, a keyboard, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen, a hard disk drive, a 3.5-inch floppy diskette drive, serial and parallel I/O (input/output) ports, mouse port, and other electronic circuits needed to control the display and external options.
Learning About Hardware RAM RAM (random access memory) stores data and application software for the processor. You can write to or read from RAM freely, but once the power is turned off, the data in RAM is lost. RAM size is described by the amount of information (bytes) it can store.
Learning About Hardware The TravelMate 3000's LCD screen can be set to emulate industry-standard display modes, including the VGA (video graphics array) mode used by IBM in its latest PS/2 TM series of personal computers. The screen displays colors as various shades of gray.
Learning About Hardware Hard Disk Formatting The hard disk consists of a platter that is divided into cylinders. A cylinder is a collection of tracks in the same position on different sides of the hard disk platters. The tracks of each cylinder are further divided into sectors.
Learning About Option You can enhance the performance of a standard TravelMate 3000 with the addition of hardware options available from Texas Instruments. These options enable you to send and receive data over telephone lines, increase memory, enter numeric data more easily, and add several other features.
Learning About Options Numeric Keypad The Numeric Keypad option (TI Part No. 2568033-0001) connects to the right side of the TravelMate 3000 case, enabling you to more easily type numeric data. The Numeric Keypad layout is similar to the keypad on a full-sized IBM enhanced AT TM keyboard.
Learning About Options Printers Texas Instruments makes a variety of laser and impact printers you can use with the TravelMate 3000, enabling you to a produce hard copy of information you have created. You can connect almost any parallel printer to the TravelMate 3000 parallel printer port or serial printer to the serial port.
Learning About Software A computer system needs software before it can carry out any useful task. Without software, your computer is just a Collection of electrical components. In order to use computer hardware for tasks like writing memos or balancing a checking account, software is necessary.
2 Learning About Your Computer This chapter tells you about: q The Texas Instru ments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer LCD screen and how to adjust it q Ports and connectors on the side panels of the computer case q The keyboard and common key assignments q The status indicator lights and their meaning Contents LCD Screen 2-3 Resolution .
Contents Keyboard Keys .................................................................................................. 2-10 Color Coded Keys ....................................................................................... 2-10 Function Keys .
LCD Screen Your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer displays text and graphics on a triple supertwist, illuminated, liquid crystal display (LCD) with cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFT) backlight, giving true black-on-white contrast.
LCD Screen Screen Controls The LCD screen is illuminated to enable you to control background brightness and contrast for better readability. The backlight turns on automatically when you turn on the computer.
LCD Screen Standard/Reverse Switch The screen normally displays black characters on a white background. You can reverse this image to white on black by setting the standard/reverse switch to the q (reverse) position. Some graphic images may display like a photographic negative on the LCD screen.
Connectors and Ports Caution: Turn off the computer before connecting any external devices to the computer's connectors. Right Side Panel The right side panel of the computer contains the numeric keypad connector to connect the optional Numeric Keypad to your computer.
Connectors and Ports Parallel (Printer) Port You can connect a parallel printer or other device that uses a standard parallel interface to this 25-pin female connector. The cable from the printer or other device must terminate in a 25-pin IBM-PC-style male connector to connect to this port.
Connectors and Ports RearPanel The rear panel of the computer has the expansion bus connector and the AC Adapter jack. AC Adapter Jack The AC Adapter mini-DIN jack connects to this jack to recharge the battery and supply ac power to the computer. See Chapter 3 for instructions on charging and conditioning the internal battery pack.
Connectors and Ports Bottom Panel The bottom panel of the computer provides access to remove and install the supplied internal battery pack. See Chapter 3 for battery pack removal and installation instructions.
Keyboard Keys The TravelMate 3000 keyboard provides all the functions of the IBM AT-101 -style enhanced keyboard. Many keys on the keyboard are similar to those on a standard typewriter, but you may not be familiar with some keys. The following sections describe special function keys not found on a standard typewriter.
Keyboard Keys The function keys perform editing functions in MS-DOS (see the MS-DOS User's Manual supplied with your computer). Applications programs use the function keys for various purposes; see your application program documentation.
Keyboard Keys Backspace With most applications the ← (Backspace) key moves the cursor to the left one space at a time, erasing any character it passes. Ctrl The keyboard has two identical Ctrl (Control) keys. With many applications the Ctrl key changes the function of another key when both keys are pressed simultaneously.
Keyboard Keys Note: You must first run the MS-DOS utility, GRAPHICS.COM, to print graphic displays; if not, only text characters are printed. See your MS-DOS User's Manual for details.
Keyboard Keys Del Press the Del (Delete) key to delete the character at the cursor. In MS-DOS and many applications, characters on the line to the right of the cursor are pulled to the left.
Keyboard Keys The embedded numeric keypad has three modes you can enter by toggling the Fn-F7 (NumLk) keys as signaled by the Num Lock indicator light: off, on, or blinking.
Keyboard Keys Num Lock Blinking When the Num Lock indicator light is blinking-caused by pressing the Fn-F7 (NumLk) keys-the embedded numeric keypad becomes a temporary numeric keypad that does not require you to press any other key. This mode is particularly useful when you have to enter a large quantity of numbers.
Keyboard Keys Break Pressing the Ctrl-Pause (Break) keys sends a Break signal to stop current program execution. Your application program may have other or additional functions for the Break signal. Set Up Pressing the Fn-Esc (Set Up) keys when the computer displays the MS-DOS C:> prompt loads the Setup Program from the hard disk.
Keyboard Keys Turbo Pressing the Fn-F5 (Turbo) keys increases the CPU processing speed to 20 MHz. When the Turbo feature is off, the CPU runs at 8 or 10 MHz. The Turbo feature uses more battery power but provides faster processing. When you turn on the Turbo feature, the Turbo indicator light comes on.
Indicator Lights Above the keyboard are eight indicator lights that show the status of certain operating features. Power The Power indicator glows green when you turn on the Power switch (located above the right side of the keyboard). If the light does not come on, the AC Adapter may not be plugged in or the battery may be discharged.
Indicator Lights Note: The time variations in the Low Batt indicator functions are affected by the battery charge remaining when you turn on power and may also vary among individual computers. Note: See "Conditioning the Battery Pack- in Chapter 3 for more details on the Power and Low Batt indicators.
Indicator Lights Num Lock (Numeric Keypad Lock) The Num Lock indicator comes on when you press the Fn-F7 (NumLk) keys to toggle on the numeric keypad lock function. See 'Using the NumLk Key and the Embedded Numeric Keypad" earlier in this chapter for full details.
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3 Getting Started This chapter tells you about: q Recommended operating and storage environments for your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer q How to take care of the computer's .
Contents Using the Floppy Drive ............................................................................................ 3-15 Taking Care of Your Floppies ........................................................................... 3-15 Using Your Floppies .
Guidelines & Precautions Operate your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer according to the following environmental specifications and operating guidelines. Operating Environment When using your computer, always try to ensure that the temperature and humidity of the surroundings fall within the following ranges.
Guidelines & Precautions Taking Care of the Hard Disk The hard disk in your TravelMate 3000 is specially designed to withstand the rigors of travel. The hard disk heads automatically park themselves when the computer is turned off. However, it is still a precision device and careful treatment will prolong its life.
Guidelines & Precautions q When moving your computer to a location where the temperature is more than 18 ° F (10 ° C) different from the current location, do the move in two stages: (1) First, leave the computer in a place where the temperature is somewhere between that of the new location and the old location for about I hour.
Providing Power You can operate your TravelMate 3000 from ac power of the correct voltage via the furnished AC Adapter. You also can run the computer using the internal battery pack installed at the factory.
Providing Power Connect the AC Adapter to your TravelMate 3000 as follows. 1. Set the computer's power switch to the off position . 2. Connect the female end of the supplied ac cord to the inlet on the AC Adapter body. 3. Connect the male end of the ac cord into a grounded wall receptacle of the correct voltage.
Providing Power q The green indicator comes on when the AC Adapter is connected to both the computer and a wall outlet and the battery is not charging or is not installed in the computer.
Handling the Battery Pack Removing the Battery Pack The internal NiCad battery pack and its cover are built as one unit; do not try to separate the cover from the battery pack. Remove the battery pack from the computer as follows. 1 Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC Adapter and any other external device connectors.
Handling the Battery Pack Installing the Battery Pack Install an internal NiCad battery pack as follows. If the battery is new or not fully charged, condition and/or charge the battery as described later in this chapter.
Handling the Battery Pack Conditioning the Battery Pack An unconditioned battery-one that is brand-new, one installed in a computer that has not been used for a long time, or one that has sat 'on the shelf for several months must be conditioned before it will accept a full charge.
Handling the Battery Pack 5. Disconnect the AC Adapter and fully discharge the battery again by using the computer solely on battery power, or use the Battery Watch deep discharge feature. 6. Recharge the battery completely a second time. Your battery is now conditioned and able to achieve a maximum charge.
Starting Your Computer Your new TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer is shipped from the factory with software already installed on the hard disk. The TravelMate 3000 has MS-DOS version 4.
Restarting the computer You may sometime want to return the system to its startup state without turning off the power. This is called restarting or rebooting the system (sometimes called a warm boot, as opposed to a cold boot, which involves turning the power off and on again).
Using the Floppy Drive The TravelMate 3000 floppy drive can read from and write to 3.5-inch, double-sided, high-density (2HD), 1.44 MB floppy diskettes-the equivalent of approximately 800 typed sheets. The floppy drive also can read/write to the lower capacity, 3.
Using the Floppy Drive Write-Protect Tab - The write-protect tab is used to prevent changes being made inadvertently to important files. To write-protect a floppy, slide the write-protect tab to the open position: to allow the computer to write on the floppy, slide the tab to the closed position.
Using the Floppy Drive q If a floppy appears to be damaged, make a copy of it, if you can, and immediately discard the damaged floppy. q Before turning off the computer, always remove a floppy from the floppy drive. Inserting a Floppy Into the Drive Insert a floppy diskette into the TravelMate 3000 floppy drive as follows.
Help Displays The TravelMate 3000 offers two easily accessed help files that display information to help you use your computer: One file describes MS-DOS commands; the second file describes the productivity software supplied with your computer.
Help Displays TravelMate 3000 Utilities Description You can view the Utilities Description help file by pressing the F1 key at the Laptop Manager main menu, or by typing at the MS-DOS C:> prompt: HELP and pressing the Enter key. This help file briefly describes most utility programs available under the UTILS directory.
4 Customizing Your Computer This chapter tells you about: q How to enter and exit the Setup Program to customize your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer q Using the Setup Program to configure the computer for your operating environment Contents Accessing the Setup Program .
Contents User Features. Page 2 ............................................................................................... 4-11 Power Savings ................................................................................................... 4-11 Backlight Off .
Accessing the Setup Program You can customize many computer settings so that your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer always powers up with your settings, using either of two Setup Programs to specify hardware and software configurations.
Accessing the Setup Program Accessing Setup From an Application You can load the ROM-based Setup Program directly from any application program by pressing the Ctrl-Alt-Esc keys.
Accessing the Setup Program Pressing the F2 (Sys Info) key displays an informational screen listing the computer's firmware version numbers, coprocessor type (if installed), port addresses (in hexadecimal), and option ROM data.
System Options, Page 1 When you first load the Setup Program, it displays page I of the three-page Setup Program. Clock The computer has a battery-operated clock that keeps track of the time and date. This category enables you to set or correct the current time and date.
System Options, Page 1 Date Display This item enables you to choose either the U.S. 12-hour or European 24-hour time display. Memory The memory category specifies the type and amount of memory and how you want memory allocated in the computer. Standard Memory This item specifies the amount of memory to allocate to the main memory.
System Options, Page 1 Because the EMM.SYS device driver controls hardware registers to enhance computer performance, other LIM 4.0 drivers should not be used on the computer unless they comply with the specifications found in this chapter. The factory default is 32 KB .
System Options, Page 1 4. Check that the Unused item equals 0 (zero). If not repeat steps 2 and 3 as necessary. Note: Do not exit the Setup Program with the Unused item showing any value except 0. Allocate memory to the other memory item until Unused equals 0; otherwise, the computer will report an error condition the next time you try to start it.
System Options, Page 1 Hard Disk Drives The Hard Disk category specifies the built-in hard disk drive and a future external hard disk option. Hard Disk 1 The Hard Disk I category is the built-in hard disk drive. Set this item properly according to your hard disk type.
User Features, Page 2 Press the Fn- ↓ (PgDn) keys to continue to page 2 of the Setup Program. Page 2 provides power-savings, display control, keyboard-lock, and alarm configuration categories. Power Savings The Power Savings category specifies the delay (or time-out) period of four power-saving functions.
User Features, Page 2 Backlight Off After a selected period of no input from the keyboard, the system automatically shuts off the LCD screen. Pressing any key on the keyboard-preferably the Shift key-turns the LCD on again. The default setting is 2 minutes.
User Features, Page 2 Note: CPU speed always reverts to 8 MHz when the computer accesses the floppy drive. You also can change CPU speed while the computer is running by using the SPEED utility (described in your BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual ) at the MS- DOS prompt.
User Features, Page 2 Screen The Screen category enables you to select several operating features for the built-in LCD screen or for an external monitor connected to your TravelMate 3000. The computer automatically powers up using the built-in LCD. Switch to your external monitor by entering ALTVID at the MS-DOS C:> prompt.
User Features, Page 2 You must select the appropriate monitor device driver to match your external monitor and your application program. Most applications using 640-by-480 resolution do not require a device driver. Applications requiring super VGA (800-by-600) also require an appropriate device driver.
User Features, Page 2 Scroll Lock This item specifies the power-up state of the ScrLk key. Possible settings are On or Off . The default setting is Off . Repeat Rate This item specifies the key repeat rate-also called the typematic rate-that is, the speed at which a character repeats on the screen when you press and hold down a key.
User Features Page 2 The default setting is Auto Standby . The computer beeps in any case when you close the cover unless you turn off the beeper at the Cover Alarm item described above.
External Communications, Page 3 Press the Fn- ↓ (PgDn) keys to continue to page 3 of the Setup Program. Page 3 provides communication configuration categories. Parallel Port This item assigns the 25-pin parallel port on the left side panel to LPT1 (or disables the port).
External Communications Page 3 Standard Comm This item assigns the standard nine-pin serial port (sometimes called the SIO for serial input/output) on the left side of the computer case as Port 1 (or disables the port). The default setting is Port 1. The Disable setting conserves battery power.
External Communications, Page 3 DSR (Data Set Ready) The RS-232C data set ready (DSR) signal can be forced on for application programs requiring this signal.
5 Installing and Using Application Programs This chapter tells you about q Guidelines for loading IBM AT-comp atible application programs q How to set up and use the furnished Laptop Manager program for your operating environment Contents Guidelines for Installing Applications .
Guidelines for Installing Applications Your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer is fully compatible with IBM AT computers. AU application programs written to execute on AT computers will execute on the TravelMate 3000, and you can install the programs in much the same way on the TravelMate 3000.
Guidelines for Installing Applications Keyboard The TravelMate 3000 keyboard emulates all functions of an IBM AT-101 enhanced keyboard. When installing an application program, select the IBM 10 1 or AT-enhanced keyboard configuration. Communication Ports The serial port is Port 1, and the optional Internal Modem, if installed, is Port 2.
Guidelines for Installing Application Memory The standard TravelMate 3000 has 2 MB of memory, 640 KB of system memory plus 1280 KB Extended/Expanded memory. You can add 2 or 4 MB of additional optional memory to your TravelMate 3000 that can be configured either as Extended memory or LIM EMS (expanded) memory.
Guidelines for Installing Applications Default AUTOEXEC.BAT File Each line of the TravelMate 3000 AUTOEXEC.BAT file and its purpose are defined in the table following the Me listing. Take special note of those lines relating to Laptop Manager. @ECHO OFF VERIFY ON SET COMSPEC=C:DOSCOMMAND.
Guidelines for Installing Applications Default CONFIG.SYS File Each line of the TravelMate 3000 default CONFIG.SYS Me and its purpose are defined in the table following the file listing. You can add commands required by your application program(s), but do not delete the existing default commands.
Using Laptop Manager Laptop Manager, one of the utilities supplied with your TravelMate 3000, is an application control program. Laptop Manager provides two submenus into which you can insert application programs you have installed on the hard disk.
Using Laptop Manager Quick Commands Box Application programs you add to the Quick Commands box can be selected by pressing the function key (F1 to F11) you assign to it. For your convenience, the Laptop File Manager and several other utilities are assigned to the function keys.
Using a Password The TravelMate 3000 includes the Password utility, a program that limits access to your computer. Only those who know the password you specify using this utility can access your files. The password is valid until you remove or change it using the Password utility.
Using a Password Installing a Password Install a password as follows. 1. Highlight Install Password on the Password Utility menu and press the Enter key. The following menu displays: 2. Type a password of up to eight characters and press the Enter key.
Using a Password Changing a Password Change the current password as follows. 1. Highlight the Change Password command on the Password Utility menu and press the Enter key. The following menu displays: 2. Type the current password and press the Enter key.
Using a Password 4. Press the Enter key again to install the new password, or press the Esc key to abort the process and return to the Password Utility menu. Removing a Password Remove the current password as follows. 1. Highlight the Remove Password command on the Password Utility menu and press the Enter key.
Using a Password Entering the Password Once you install the password, you will see the following message every time you start up the computer: Enter Password: Type the password exactly as you created it and press the Enter key. q If you type the correct password, the screen clears and the system begins to load.
Using a Password q If you forget the system password, you will not be able to use your computer. To regain access, it is necessary to disconnect the back-up battery for an extended period. This operation should only be performed by an authorized Texas Instruments dealer.
6 TravelMate 3000 Options This chapter tells you about: q Optio ns available for your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer q How to install and use some of the options Contents Numeric Keypad ............................................
Numeric Keypad The optional Numeric Keypad (TI Part No. 2568033-0001) enables you to type numeric data more conveniently while still permitting data entry on the keyboard. You also have the convenience of direct access to some functions (such as the PgUp, PgDn, Home keys) without the need to also press the Fn key.
RAM Modules The standard TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer is equipped with 2 MB of main memory (RAM). If you need more RAM capacity, you can install four or eight RAM modules (TI Part No. 2566996-0001). Every four RAM modules increases RAM by 2 MB. Installing eight RAM modules increases total main memory to 6 MB.
RAM Modules 3 Rotate the screwdriver toward the rear of the computer about 30 degrees until the top left corner of the keyboard loosens and raises about 1/4 inch (6 mm) above the computer case.
RAM Modules Installing the Modules After removing the keyboard, install the four RAM modules as follows. You do not need any tools. Caution: Prevent component damage caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Use a high-impedance, grounded conductive floor mat or wrist strap to prevent ESD.
RAM Modules 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining three modules in the set, except insert the second module into socket XU10, the third module into socket XU12, and the fourth module into socket XU13.
RAM Modules 2. Hold the front of the keyboard in place while you lower the rear of the keyboard onto the computer case. 3. Insert the screwdriver blade between the Ins key and the Backspace key and gently press down on the keyboard until the rightmost catch snaps locked.
Internal Modem The optional 2400-bps (bits-per-second) Internal Modem with Send-Fax and MNP Class 5 (TI Part No. 25669410003) adds a built-in modem to your TravelMate 3000. With the Internal Modem installed, you can connect your TravelMate 3000 to the telephone network and communicate with a remote modem.
80387SX Coprocessor The 80387SX Math Coprocessor (TI Part No. 2566997-0001) option for your TravelMate 3000 speeds up processing and improves throughput of calculations with application programs that support a math coprocessor.
Other Options Extra Battery Pack Keeping an extra, fully charged battery pack (TI Part No. 2566962-0001) on hand can extend the time you can operate your computer on its internal battery. Install and remove the battery pack as described in Chapter 3. LapLink File Transfer Utility You can order the LapLink File Transfer Utility Kit (TI Part No.
Other Options Also set the Mouse Port item on Page 3 of the TravelMate 3000 Setup Program to On. Note: A mouse adapter cable with a built-in ferrite is shipped with U.S. and Canadian units. Failure to use the adapter cable, if provided, can cause noncompliance with FCC and DOC regulations.
Other Options 1. Turn off power to both the external monitor and the TravelMate 3000. 2. Connect the 15-pin external VGA monitor cable from the external monitor to the 15-pin connector on the left side panel of the computer. 3. Turn on the TravelM ate 3000, then turn on the monitor.
7 Taking Care of Your Computer This chapter tells you about: q Recommendations on how and where to use your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer q Cleaning the case and screen q How to get the most work from a battery charge and how to care for the battery Contents Do's and Don'ts .
Do's and Don'ts The TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer is a precision instrument containing many sensitive components. It should be handled with care.
Cleaning the TravelMate 3000 Regularly take the time to check over your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer and clean the screen, keyboard, and case. You may spot trouble before it starts, and help continue to get efficient, trouble-free computing with your TravelMate 3000.
Conserving Battery Power With a little care, you can maximize the time that your TravelMate 3000 will operate on a single battery charge. The following tips will help you run your computer for the longest possible time on battery power. q Keep the illumination of the LCD screen at the lowest comfortable brightness level.
Care and Handling of the Battery The battery should be handled carefully to ensure maximum life. In particular: q Do not drop the battery or subject it to shocks. q Do not expose the battery to direct sunlight. q Do not expose the battery to moisture or chemicals.
Care and Handling of the Battery q When using the computer for the first time, or after prolonged storage in temperatures above 95 degrees F (35 degrees C), a battery charge may not last as long as normal. This condition disappears after a few full discharge/recharge cycles.
A Specifications Central Processing Unit (CPU) Type: 16-bit 80386SX Clock Speeds: 8 MHz/ 10 MHz/20 MHz Memory RAM: 2 MB standard; 640 KB for conventional, 1408 KB for expanded or extended memory or shadow VGA/AT BIOS support LIM/EMS 4.
Specifications Physical Dimensions Size Width: 1 1 inches (279 nun) Depth: 8.5 inches (216 mm) Height: 1.8 inches (46 mm) Weight: 5.7 lbs (2.6 kg), including battery, without options Power Source NiCad battery: 24 watt hours/AC Adapter AC Adapter Input: 100 to 25 0 Vac, 0.
Specifications Shock Operating: 10 G applied in s ix orientations (positive and negative X, Y, and Z axes) Storage/Transit: 40 G applied in six orientations (positive and negative X, Y, and Z axes Sta.
Specifications Agency Approvals Main Unit: FCC, Part 15, Class B (U.S.A.) (including FCC Part 68 (U.S.A.) AC Adapter) DOC (Canada) UL, TUV, and CSA safety Options Internal Modem TI Part No.
Specifications 80387SX Coprocessor TI Part No. 2566997-0001 16-bit 80387SX, running at 20 MHz RAM Module Kit TI Part No. 2566996-0001 2-MB RAM module kit, extended or EMS support; up to two module kits can be installed for total 6-MB RAM Numeric Keypad TI Part No.
B Character Sets The TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer character sets are identical to the IBM Code Pages for DOS version 4. 0 1. This appendix shows the character sets for Code Page 437 (United States), 850 (Multilingual), 863 (Canadian-French), and 865 (Nordic), with the decimal and hexadecimal codes for each character.
Character Sets Code Page 437, United States B-2 Character Sets.
Character Sets Code Page 850, Multilingual Character Sets B-3.
Character Sets Code Page 863 (Canadian-French) B-4 Character Sets.
Character Sets Code Page 865, Nordic Character Sets B-5.
C Keyboard Layouts The following diagrams show the TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer keyboard layouts for the U.S.A. and international versions. Keyboard Layouts C-1.
Keyboard Layouts C-2 Keyboard Layouts.
Keyboard Layouts Keyboard Layouts C-3.
Keyboard Layouts C-4 Keyboard Layouts.
Keyboard Layouts Keyboard Layouts C-5.
D Diagnostics Your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer provides two diagnostic routines to make sure the computer and its peripherals are functioning as they should. One routine is automatic and takes place every time you turn on the computer. The other is accessed from a separate diagnostic program installed on the hard disk during manufacture.
Diagnostics Park Fixed Disks The Park Fixed Disk function prepares the fixed disks for relocation. The fixed disk heads are placed over the diagnostic cylinder so that vibrations will not cause errors on the usable media. Diagnostics If you select the Diagnostics Program, a warning and informational menu displays.
Diagnostics When a single test or suite of tests is initiated, the Test Control Options and Test Results menu displays. On the left side of this menu is information relating to the test currently being performed. The right side of the menu contains the results of previously completed tests.
Diagnostics Choosing Specific Suites of Tests Many of the tests have submenus that permit you to select which parts of the test you want performed. When you select any of these tests, either individually (using F10) or as part of suite of tests (using F9), the submenus ask for additional information about the tests.
Diagnostics Monochrome Adapter Test Attribute test Character test Text test Memory test Color Graphics Adapter Test Attribute test Character test Text test Page test Graphics test Background test Memo.
Diagnostics Asynchronous Communications Port Test Baud rate clock Internal transmit/receive Modem control lines External loopback (requires loopback connector) Additional Diagnostics The diagnostic program hard disk tests are all nondestructive except on the diagnostic cylinder.
Diagnostics The following table lists the classes of error codes. The numbers are in hexadecimal. Diagnostics Error Code Classes Code Description 01xx System planar board tests 07xx Keyboard tests 10x.
Diagnostics Diagnostics Program Error Codes (continued) Code Class Failure Description 0107 System board System timer 0108 System board 8253 counters 0109 System board System timer interrupts (1) 010A.
Diagnostics Diagnostics Program Error Codes (continued) Code Class Failure Description 1730 Video Cannot initialize video 2001 Serial Baud rate clock 2002 Serial Internal loopback data 2003 Serial Int.
Diagnostics Diagnostics Program Error Codes (concluded) Code Class Failure Description 3708 Disk DMA overrun 3709 Disk Attempt to DMA across 64 KB 370A Disk Bad sector flag found 370B Disk Bad cylinde.
Diagnostics Loopback Connections The serial and parallel communication tests in the Diagnostics Program offer optional loopback tests that expect loopback correctors to be placed on the output ports of the computer. The loopback connector pin assignments are fisted in the following tables.
Diagnostics Hard Disk Format When you select the Hard Disk Format, the program displays the Format Fixed Disk menu. Use the Arrow keys to highlight the hard disk you want formatted or analyzed and press the Enter key. Of course, you can select only hard disks installed in your computer.
Diagnostics To manually add a bad track to the table, press the Ins key. Use the Arrow keys or the Enter key to select between cylinder and head fields. After the cylinder and head are entered, press the F10 or Enter key and the new entry will be added to the table.
Diagnostics Caution: This performs a destructive analysis of the hard disk media (all data on the hard disk will be erased). Any bad tracks found during the analysis are automatically added to the bad track table.
Diagnostics q Each track of the hard disk is reformatted using the current interleave value. q Each track in the bad track table is reformatted as bad so that it cannot be used. q The program performs a surface analysis on the media, reformats any additional bad tracks as bad, and adds them to the list.
E Troubleshooting This appendix is designed to help you solve common problems you may encounter while using your TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer. If you encounter a problem not listed here, please c.
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Troubleshooting Computer comes on Internal battery pack still too when turned on but warm -Wait about 3 more turns off before boot- minutes and try agai n.
Troubleshooting Computer in automatic power- saving mode -Press Shift key to turn on display. if Power indicator is orange, press Fn-F4 (Stndby) keys to resume operation. None of the above -Screen power unit may be faulty. Contact your Texas Instruments reseller.
Troubleshooting Special functions do Application program oven-id- not work (Set Up, Alt- ing computer BIOS interrupts Ctrl-Esc, speed control - Contact your application keys) program provider. The unit starts up but TravelMate 3000 hardware - a message indicates Turn the unit off, wait 5 that a power-up test seconds, then turn unit on has failed.
Troubleshooting Amber indicator on -Internal battery pack not fully charged. Amber indicator off, internal battery pack not installed and power switch set to off - Set computer power switch to on and run on ac power or install battery pack. Amber indicator off-Internal fault: contact your Texas Instruments reseller.
Error Messages Power-up self-tests are the system tests and component initialization processes performed by the TravelMate 3000 AT compatible ROM BIOS. The self-tests first initialize and test the central hardware. The central hardware must function properly before further system tests can be run.
Error Messages Fixed disk failure Turn off the computer, wait 5 seconds, and turn the com- puter on again, or press the Ctrl-Alt-Del keys to reboot the system. If that does not work, run the DIAG program to check the hard disk drive as described in Appendix D, then contact your Texas Instruments reseller.
Error Messages Keyboard stuck key Jammed key - Try pressing failure the key again. Run the DIAG program to check all keys as described in Appendix D. Missing operating System bootfiles on hard system disk bad or missing.
Error Messages Non-System disk or Floppy in drive A not a disk error. Replace and bootable floppy - Replace press any key when the floppy in drive A with a ready bootable floppy. When for- matting MS-DOS bootable floppies, be sure to add the /S option to the FORMAT com- man d (see your MS-DOS User's Manual ).
Restoring MS-DOS System Files The MS-DOS files COMMAND.COM, IO.SYS, and MSDOS.SYS are necessary for the operation of your computer. If any of these files are accidentally deleted or modified, your computer will not function.
Restoring MS-DOS System Files 3. When the A> prompt is displayed, remove the SHELL floppy and insert the Select Copy floppy, and type SYS C: and press the Enter key. The computer should display the message System transferred and then display the A> prompt.
F Configuring Memory Introduction Computers handle information as strings of binary digits: ones and zeros. A single I or 0 is refer-red to as a bit, the smallest unit of information handled by the computer. A group of eight bits, referred to as a byte, is used to represent single characters or numbers such as "A" or "5".
Configuring Memory This appendix describes the various areas of memory (RAM) and how you can make memory more efficient by configuring it in conjunction with the memory management device drivers supplied with your TravelMate 3000.
TravelMate 3000 Memory Areas MS-DOS directly accesses up to 640 KB of RAM for the execution of programs and commands and for storing temporary data. MS-DOS cannot directly access memory beyond this 640-KB limit .
TravelMate 3000 Memory Areas Extended Memory Extended memory is internal RAM above 1024 KB. MS-DOS cannot directly access Extended memory as system memory, but the memory can be configured as one or more RAM disks. It can also be accessed by application programs specially written to use Extended memory.
TravelMate 3000 Memory Areas Before you can use Expanded memory, you must install the EMM.SYS device driver as described in the next section, "Memory Device Drivers." You need not install the Expanded memory driver if your application program does not support use of Expanded memory.
Memory Device Drivers The following four device drivers are provided to manage the TravelMate 3000 memory: q EMM.SYS - device driver supports LIM-EMS Expanded memory.
Memory Device Drivers EMM.SYS The EMS memory manager provided with your TravelMate 3000, the EMM.SYS device driver, conforms to version 4.00 of the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification (EMS). EMM.SYS enables areas of system memory to be used as Expanded memory.
Memory Device Drivers Some application programs may require "backfill" memory, which is the unused area of standard memory that can be used by EMM.SYS as Expanded memory. For example, an application program may require only 256 KB or 512 KB of standard memory, leaving 384 KB and 128 KB of backfill.
Memory Device Drivers If you do not specify any parameters, EMM.SYS uses the default values for each. Numeric values (nnnn) should be specified in decimal unless specifically noted otherwise in the following descriptions.
Memory Device Drivers Contexts = nn (C=) specifies the number of contexts for windows 0 - 3 that can be saved by processes using EMS memory. The maximum number of contexts is 255; the minimum is 3. The default is the number of handles that are allocated.
Memory Device Drivers Include = xxxx-xxxx (L=) specifies a range of addresses that should always be used for EMS mapping. By default, the memory manager automatically excludes areas known to contain ROMs or video RAM.
Memory Device Drivers Memory Manager Error Messages Error messages displayed by the memory manager are divided into two groups. The following first group displays general memory manager errors. Invalid parameter specified - One of the parameters specified on the command line in your CONFIG.
Memory Device Drivers Number of contexts must be at least 3 - The number of contexts specified is less than 3. The number of contexts specified must be between 3 and 255. See "Contexts" parameter earlier in this appendix. Number of contexts cannot exceed 255 - The number of contexts specified is greater than 255.
Memory Device Drivers The following second group of error codes are specific to the TACT 83000 memory manager. Invalid hardware for memory manager - The memory manager was run on a system which did not contain the TACT 83000 chip set.
Memory Device Drivers if you need to specify special conditions for the use of the high-memory area, use the command in the following form: DEVICE=C:DOSHIMEM.
Memory Device Drivers RAMDRIVE.SYS A RAM disk is a portion of your computer's memory configured to simulate a disk drive. Such a disk, which may be called a virtual disk, can be accessed much faster than a normal disk drive.
Memory Device Drivers SMARTDRV.SYS SMARTDRV.SYS is a disk-caching program used to reduce the time it takes your computer to read data from the hard disk. When SMARTDRV.SYS is installed, information from the hard disk is temporarily stored in a cache in Extended or Expanded memory.
G Connector Pin Assignments RS-232C Connector Nine-Pin RS-232C Serial Connector Pin No. Signal Name Abbreviation Direction 1 Carrier detect CD Input 2 Receive data RD Input 3 Transmit data TD Output 4.
Connector Pin Assignments 15-Pin VGA External Monitor Connector Pin No. Signal Name Direction 1 Red video Output 2 Green video Output 3 Blue video Output 4 Not used 5 Ground 6 Red return Input 7 Green.
H Screen Standards This appendix summarizes the screen standards supported by the TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer's internal display adapter. MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter) The MDA standard supports a 720-by-350 monochrome text display using a 9-by-14 pixel character box.
Screen Standards EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) The EGA standard supports 640-by-350 pixel monochrome or 16-color graphics, 640-by- 200 pixel and 320-by-200 pixel 16-color graphics. The EGA standard also uses an 8-by- 14 pixel character box for text displays.
Screen Standards The TravelMate 3000 LCD screen supports VGA by displaying text in an 80-column by 25-line text display with 16 shades of gray (selectable from 32 shades) in an 8-by- 16 pixel character box in a 640-by-400 pixel display area centered on the screen.
Screen Standards External Monitor Support The TravelMate 3000 supports all IBM standard VGA video in addition to 800 by 600, 1024 by 768, and 132-column Paradise extended modes. Paradise Modes Supported Mode No. (hex) Resolution Font Clock Memory Size 132-column Text Modes (Supported on CRT only)* 54 32 x 43 x 16 8 x 8 44.
Glossary This glossary explains many of the terms found in this manual as well as other computer- related terms you many encounter. access - The ability to obtain data from or place data into internal memory, a floppy diskette, or the hard disk.
Glossary backlight - A feature that allows you to control background brightness for better readability. backing up - Duplicating a program or file onto a separate storage medium so that a copy will be preserved against possible loss or damage to the original.
Glossary boot - To start your computer; also called start-up and power-up. bps - See bits per second. brightness control - A control that allows you to adjust the brightness of the display.
Glossary character set - A system of codes, such as ASCII, that assigns a special standardized group of binary digits to each character. clock - A timing device that coordinates all internal events in your computer.
Glossary contrast control - A control that allows you to adjust how data shows up against the background of the display screen. control code - A code that initiates some kind of physical control actio.
Glossary data - Information that is input to your computer and is then processed by mathematical and logical operations so that, ultimately, it can be output in a sensible form. It usually consists of numerals, letters, or symbols that describe an object, idea, condition, relationship, or other information.
Glossary disk drive - A device that rotates magnetic media and accesses data by means of a read/write head. diskette - See floppy diskette. DOS - The disk operating system, programs that act as transl.
Glossary fixed disk drive - See hard disk drive. floppy diskette - A flexible, flat, circular medium that magnetically records and provides access to stored data.
Glossary hexadecimal - A numbering system that consists of 16 symbols, 0 to 9 and A to F; used by programmers as a convenient method of expressing binary values.
Glossary load - To copy information from a storage device, such as a diskette or a hard disk drive, into internal memory of the computer. Also called download loop - A series of instructions or one instruction in a program that is repeated a prescribed number of times, followed by a branch instruction that exits the program from the loop.
Glossary multiuser system - A system in which the computer and other external devices are shared in any one of several arrangements by several people. operating system - A set of programs that control the operation of the computer.
Glossary programming language - A set of words, abbreviations, or symbols that are converted into the binary numbers that represent instructions to the computer.
Glossary set up - See configure . software - Computer programs, usually supplied on floppies or on ROM. Contrast with hardware. system board - An internal circuit board that holds the integrated circuits for the microprocessor, memory, and clock in your computer.
Index a .............................................................. c ac adapter .................................................... cache .................................................... F- 17 connecting ......................................
Index display ............................................................................ 2-4 standard/reverse (video) ................................................ 2-5 conventions used in manual ...................................................
Index utilities ....................................................................... 3-19 Hercules Graphics Card ..................................................................................... H-3 HGC .........................................
Index LCD screen controls ............................................................................................ 2-4 left side panel ....................................................................................................... 2-6 lock keys 4-15 Low Battery indicator .
Index Pause key ........................................................................................................ 2-16 physical dimensions ............................................................................................ A-2 pin assignments, connector .
Index screen ................................................................ 4-14 standard communication port ............................ 4-19 stop bits ............................................................. 4-19 time ........................
Getting Support for Your TI Product Texas Instruments and your Texas Instruments authorized reseller want you to succeed with your TI product. If you have questions about or operating difficulties with your TI product, follow these steps to get support.
Warranty and Service The TravelMate 3000 Notebook Computer and its Texas Instruments options are warranted for 12 months from the purchase date. Standard Warranty Texas Instruments offers a 1 -day tur.
Repair Request Form Your name and address Your Name Company Name Address City State -Zip Code Phone number ( ) Ext. Product serial number Unit(s) you are returning (check where applicable) q TravelMat.
Notice This computer has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Texas Instruments reserves the right to change its product and service offering at any time without notice.
TravelMate Notebook Computer Major Components.
Manual Pat No. 2566946-0001, Rev. C* Printed in U.S.A. T EXAS I NSTRUMENTS.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Texas Instruments 3000 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Texas Instruments 3000 heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Texas Instruments 3000 vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Texas Instruments 3000 leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Texas Instruments 3000 krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Texas Instruments 3000 bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Texas Instruments 3000 kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Texas Instruments 3000 . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
