Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP van de fabrikant Xantrex Technology
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Xantrex Grid T ie S o l ar Inverter Own er’ s Manu al GT 2. 5-D E GT 3. 8-D E GT 2. 8-SP GT 3. 8-SP.
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Xant rex G r i d T ie So la r Inverter Ow ner’ s Manua l.
A bout X ant rex Xantr ex T echnology Inc. is a w orl d- l eadi ng supplier of advanced power electroni cs and c ont rol s w i t h produc t s f rom 50 watt mobi le uni t s t o one M W uti lity- s cal .
975- 02 53- 01- 01 iii A bou t T his Manual The pur pose of t his Owne r ’ s M anual is to pr ovide e xplanations a nd procedur e s f or ins talling, operating, m a i nta i n i ng, and troubleshooting the Xantrex Grid T ie Solar Invert er™. S c ope The ma nual pr ovides s afety guideline s , detailed planning a nd s etup informat i on.
Ab ou t T his Ma nu a l iv 975-0253- 01-01 Conven t ion s Us ed The f ollowing c onventions are used in this guide. Abb revi ation s Used WA RNI N G W arnings ide nti f y condi t i ons that c oul d re s ult in personal injury or loss of life .
Ab ou t T his Ma nu a l 975- 02 53- 01- 01 v Sy m b o l s Us e d Re lat ed In format ion Y ou c an find mor e inf ormation about Xa ntr ex T ec hnol o gy Inc.
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975- 02 53- 01- 01 vii Im porta nt Safety I n structi o ns SA VE T HES E I NSTRUC T IONS—This ma nua l conta i ns impor tant instruc ti ons tha t shall be f ollowed during t he inst a llation and maintenance of t he X a nt rex Grid Ti e S olar I nverter .
Saf et y viii 975-0253- 01-01 Re gula to ry Com p lian ce The G T Inverter i s C E M a rked f or the following Dir e ctives and s tandards : • Low V oltage Directive 73/23/E EC, per E N50178 “ Electronic E quipment for Us e in Power Insta llations”.
975- 02 53- 01- 01 ix Imp o rt a n t S af e t y Inst ru c ti ons - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vi i R e gulatory C ompl iance vii i 1 In t rodu .
Co ntent s x 975-0253- 01-01 Connecting Ne twor k C able be twe en Inverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–12 Communica ti ons W i r ing for Monitori ng a S ingle.
975- 02 53- 01- 01 xi Fig ure 1 - 1 B a s ic Sy st em O ve rvie w - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 –2 Fig ure 1 - 2 Ma i n Fe a t ure s of th.
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975- 02 53- 01- 01 xiii Table 2-1 M P PT Ope r ationa l W indow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–6 Table 2-2 Invert er Clearance Re qui rements - -.
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1 I ntro duc ti on Chapter 1, “ Int roduction”, contains information about the features and functions of th e X ant re x G ri d Tie S ol a r Inverter.
In tr od u ct i on 1–2 975-0253-01-01 Ab ou t the Xa n tr ex Gr i d Ti e S ol a r I nv ert er The X antr ex Gr id T ie Solar I nve rter ( G T I nve rter) is de s i gned t o conve rt s olar ele c tr ic (photovol ta i c or PV) powe r into utility-grade e l ectri c it y that c an be used by t he home or sold to the local pow er c ompany .
Abo ut the X a n tr e x G ri d T ie So la r I n ve rt er 975- 02 53- 01- 01 1–3 PV compa tibility The G T I nve r ter is des igned to t a ke a dvantage of s olar modules configur ed as high voltage .
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2 Instal latio n Chapter 2, “Ins t a ll a tion” , provides information a bout pla nni ng for and installing the G T Invert e r. It cont a ins i nforma t i on to he l p you pla n wire rout e s , ensure your P V array provi des ne ce s sary pow e r , and fi nd a s uit able loca tion fo r in stal lat ion.
In sta l l a ti o n 2–2 975-0253-01-01 I n st al l a ti o n Op ti on s The G T I nverter m a y be i nstalled as a single inverter f or a s ingle PV array of one or two PV str ings, or in a multiple inv erte r c onf igu ration f or multiple P V arr ays (see F igure 2-1 f or dia gr ams of bot h options).
Pla n nin g th e In sta ll at ion 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2–3 Fig u re 2 -1 Installation Options Overvie w U t il ity Gr i d M a i n U til ity S e r v i c e Pa n e l U tili t y Met er Load s P o wer r o .
In sta l l a ti o n 2–4 975-0253-01-01 Invert e r Locat i on Inverter failu r e due to imp roper installa tion will v o i d the i n verter wa rr a nty .
Pla n nin g th e In sta ll at ion 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2–5 PV A r ra y Requi re men ts G ener al Recom m en dat i on s It i s importan t tha t the P V array is ins ta lled c or re ctly to the ma nufac turer ’ s s pecifications and to local code requirements.
In sta l l a ti o n 2–6 975-0253-01-01 V ol t age and MPPT R equirem ents M P P T op e r a ti onal window The M PP T software maximizes t he output ener gy of s olar arr ays a s long as the operating vol ta ge is withi n t he M PP T ope r ational window .
Pla n nin g th e In sta ll at ion 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2–7 Guid elin es fo r M atch ing PV A rray Siz e to X an tr ex Gr id T ie So lar I n ver ter Input For determining the number of panels r equired in the PV stri ng (panels connec t e d in series) , you must ensure that t he following t hree requir e me nts are met: 1.
In sta l l a ti o n 2–8 975-0253-01-01 Ligh tni n g P ro t ec t i on Reduce the r isk of lightni ng damage by using a si ngle -poi nt grounding s ys te m .
Prep a r in g fo r the I n stallation 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2–9 P repar i ng for t h e Installatio n Ensu re your loca l utilit y is c ons ul te d for any r e quir e ments f or c onnecting t o or returning po w e r to the grid. O bta in all pe rmits n eces sar y to co mp l ete t he ins tallation.
In sta l l a ti o n 2–10 975- 0253-01-01 M ou nti ng the Inv ert er Ov erv i ew Ge neral instal lat ion st ep s Installing of the G T Inve r ter i n cludes these main steps: 1. Mounting the G T I nve rter and i nst alling a c cessories (t his c h apter) 2.
M o unti n g th e In v e rt er 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2– 1 1 Thi s c hapter de s c r ibes the first s tep: mounting t he inver ter a nd installing a cces s o ries .
In sta l l a ti o n 2–12 975- 0253-01-01 In stalli ng t he M o u nt ing B rac k et The mounti ng bracke t f or the G T Inverter a l low s the uni t t o be easily mounted a nd removed f or se rvicing. It has one hook that match e s a corresponding hook on the bac k s i de of the inverter .
M o unti n g th e In v e rt er 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2– 1 3 Sur fac es for M ounti n g T he G T Inve r ter w eighs appr o xi ma tely 19 kg ( 41 lb) . The supporting surface must be s trong e nough t o handle 75 kg (160 lb).
In sta l l a ti o n 2–14 975- 0253-01-01 Mou nting o n Poles or R ails T o mou nt the u nit usi ng p o les: 1. Ensure t hat poles or rails are s ecurel y a ssemble d in pla ce. If us ing hori zont al rails, two rai l s a re r equired: one for the mounting bracke t and another for s ecuring the bottom e dge of the inverter (see F igure 2-6).
M o unti n g th e In v e rt er 975- 02 53- 01- 01 2– 1 5 Mo un ti ng o n Wallb o ard , Si di ng o r Co n cre te T o mo unt t he G T I n ve rt e r to w a l l boa r d, sid ing , or c o nc rete : 1. Lo ca t e the area wher e t he G T I nv er ter is to be in st alled .
In sta l l a ti o n 2–16 975- 0253-01-01 Mounti ng the Inve rte r on the Brack et Before mounti n g the invert er , it i s r e c om me nded to remove the c ommunica t ion ports cover . W ith the cover removed, you can acces s all t he m ounting s lots a long the bottom fl ange.
3 W ir ing th e I n v ert er Chapter 3, “W i ring t he Inve rt er” , provide s procedures for m aki ng DC and AC wiring connec t ions for s ingl e and m ul t ipl e inve rte r installations. This chapt e r al s o i ncl ude s i nform at i on about communications wir i ng and using G T -V ie w m oni tori ng s oftware.
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–2 975-0253-01-01 Co nnec ting the DC W irin g The G T I nve r ter i s e quippe d w i th four PV quic k connect s (two pos itive, two nega t ive ) f or connecting up to two PV strings.
Con ne cti ng t he DC W i ri ng 975- 02 53- 01- 01 3–3 • Fema le and male DC cable conne ctor s to mate w it h the M ulti- C ontact c o nne cto rs PV - A D S P3/G WD (positive ) a n d PV -ADB P3/GWD (nega tive ) o n the G T Invert er.
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–4 975-0253-01-01 Figur e 3-2 DC Conne ctions for a T wo-Stri ng P V Array I m por tant: Dependi ng upon i nst al l at i on and l oc al codes , f usi ng a nd/or a combiner box m ay be r equi r ed. The i nst al le r mus t pr ovi de t hi s equipment.
C onn ec tin g th e AC W i ri ng 975- 02 53- 01- 01 3–5 Conn ecting t h e A C W i r i n g The G T Inverter c an be conne c ted to a s ingle bi- dir ectional met er, or to dua l me t e r s, where one me te r indica t es pow e r us e d and the se c ond m eter i nd i c ates pow er s o l d (power supplied ba ck to th e utility).
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–6 975-0253-01-01 5. On the female terminal, c onnec t the pr ote c tive e ar th wire to the te r minal marked with the gr ound ( ) s ymbol . See F i gu r e 3-4 . 6. Connect the ne utral w i re to the terminal mar ked with 1.
Conn e c t in g M u lt ip le Inverter s 975- 02 53- 01- 01 3–7 Con nec ti ng Mult ip le I n ver te r s For ins talla tions with multip le in ve r te rs , a separa te PV array is require d f o r each G T Inver ter uni t. The output of ea ch G T Inver ter f eeds a separa t e dual- pol e circuit breaker in the ma in util ity s e rvice p anel .
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–8 975-0253-01-01 Com mu nica tio ns W irin g fo r Mu lt ipl e In ver ter s Communica ti ons w i ring betwe en multi ple G T Inverters a llows inf ormation about ea ch i nver ter a nd i ts as socia t e d PV ar ray to b e com mu ni ca ted be t w een all o f th e inverters in the s ys t em.
Co m mu n icati o ns W i r in g for Mu lt ip le I n v erter s 975- 02 53- 01- 01 3–9 T er mina t or s M ale ne t work term inators ( F i gure 3- 7 ) are requir ed at both ends of the network to e ns ur e the commun ication s igna l quality on the netw or k.
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–10 975- 0253-01-01 Cabl i ng Req u i r em en t s The ne t wor k use s C ategory 5 (CA T 5) c able , a standard c able available from any computer s upply store. The ca ble consi sts of eight conduc tors i n four twisted p air s with an RJ45 modula r conne ctor wir ed to the T 568A s t a nda r d.
Co m mu n icati o ns W i r in g for Mu lt ip le I n v erter s 975- 02 53- 01- 01 3– 1 1 P u r c h asing Network Co mpon ents C onsult your s ys tem de signer to dete r mine w hat netw or k components will be ne e ded f or your s pe c if ic ins ta l lation.
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–12 975- 0253-01-01 C onne c t i ng N etw ork C ab le betwe en In verter s Thi s proce dur e as s umes only two inver ters a r e installed. Howe ver, there c an be up to te n inverters wir ed i n thi s c onf iguration. T o pro vi d e co m mun ica t i on b et ween mul t i ple i n vert ers : 1.
Co m mu n icati o ns W i r in g for Mu lt ip le I n v erter s 975- 02 53- 01- 01 3– 1 3 The R S-232 conne ctor on t he G T is c onf igured as fol lows: • Pin 2: tran smit • Pin 3: r ecei ve d • Pin 5: gr ound. A l l other pins a re unused. T o connect a sin g l e G T I nver t e r to a per son al c ompu t er: 1.
W irin g the I n v e rt er 3–14 975- 0253-01-01 For more inf ormation about G T - V iew , s e e the G T - V ie w U se r M anual , included with the G T -V iew s oftwa re.
4 St ar ting t he Inver ter Chapter 4, “Sta rt ing t he Inve rt er ” , cont a ins i nforma t ion on sta rt ing up the Xantrex Gri d Tie Solar Inverter a nd pe rform ing a func ti onal t est.
S tar ti n g th e In ve rt e r 4–2 975-0253-01-01 C om mi ss i o ni ng P ro c e du re T o en sur e th at e ach G T I n ver te r i s wire d cor r ect l y , each inv er t er s houl d be wir e d individually us ing the wiri n g proce dures in C hapte r 3 , a nd turned on us ing this commis sioning proce dure.
Dis c on nec t T es t 975- 02 53- 01- 01 4–3 T o monitor the s tartup s e quence on the f ront pa nel LCD, c hec k t he G T Invert er L CD. The s tartup s creens (se e T able 5- 1 on page 5–3) s h.
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5 M oni to ri ng t h e In ver ter Chapter 5, “Monitoring t he Invert er” , c ont ai ns i nform at ion for understanding the LCD s c ree ns a nd the L E D i ndic at ors .
Mon ito rin g th e I nve rt er 5–2 975-0253-01-01 Mo ni to ri ng t he Fr o n t P a n e l Di sp l a y During s tar t up During s tar t up, t he inver ter ’ s f ront pa nel l iqui d crystal dis play.
F r o n t P a n el Dis pl a y Scr een s and W h a t T hey M ea n 975- 02 53- 01- 01 5–3 F r ont P an el D i s p lay Screen s an d W h at They M ean The f ront p a nel dis pl ay shows dif f er e nt m essage s cr e ens dur ing dif ferent modes of ope ration ( S ta rtup, Nor m a l , O f f line, and Fault).
Mon ito rin g th e I nve rt er 5–4 975-0253-01-01 If the re i s s uffi cient e n ergy from the PV array , t h is s c ree n is d i splaye d continuously while the s yste m is operating normally . I n a multiple uni t system conne cted by network cables, the powe r a nd cumulative energy values displa yed ar e for t h e e n tire sys tem.
F r o n t P a n el Dis pl a y Scr een s and W h a t T hey M ea n 975- 02 53- 01- 01 5–5 A ddit iona l me ssag es fo r multiple unit sy s t em s o n l y In add ition, to the nor mal s ystem me s s a .
Mon ito rin g th e I nve rt er 5–6 975-0253-01-01 Of fl in e me ssag es for all system s Additional m essage sc reen s can be view e d when t he s ystem is off line b y tapping the Xa ntr ex logo ne ar t he LCD. E ach a dditional ta p dis pl a ys the next sc r e en, in the or de r s hown in T a ble 5-6.
F r o n t P a n el Dis pl a y Scr een s and W h a t T hey M ea n 975- 02 53- 01- 01 5–7 F a ult M ode W he n a fault s tate is dete cted, the appropriate fault mes sage a ppears on the front pa ne l dis play at t he ne xt s c reen r e f resh ( i. e .
Mon ito rin g th e I nve rt er 5–8 975-0253-01-01 Additional F a ul t m e ss a g es f o r al l sy s te ms Additional m e ss age s creen s can be vi ew ed in f a ult mode by tapping the X antr e x logo n ear the L CD. E ach a dditi onal t a p dis plays the ne xt s creen in the order s hown in T able 5- 9 .
F r o n t P a n el Dis pl a y Scr een s and W h a t T hey M ea n 975- 02 53- 01- 01 5–9 Cu st o m Sc re en s T wo c ustom screens a r e a va i la ble. T he i nve rter doe s not dis play them unless they a r e configur ed using us ing G T -V iew (se e pa ge 3–12).
Mon ito rin g th e I nve rt er 5–10 975- 0253-01-01 Status In d i cator Li g hts The G T Inverter is e qui pped with two status indicator light s (LEDs) located b elow the f ront p anel LCD ( F igure 5- 2 ) .
6 Mainten ance and T r ou b les h o ot in g Chapter 6, “Maintenance a nd T roubl e s hoot ing” , contains i nforma t i on about how to provide ge neral maintenance for the Xantrex Grid T ie Solar Inverter. It al s o provi des inform a t ion a bout troubl e shooting the unit.
M ai n ten a nc e an d Tro ub le sho ot i ng 6–2 975-0253-01-01 F a ctors Aff ec ti ng GT In verte r Pe rf orm an ce This section de s c r ibe s several f actor s that will a ff e c t the amount o f powe r that a properl y insta l le d and operating G T Inverter can pr oduc e.
Pe rfo rm i n g Ge ne r a l M a in te na nc e 975- 02 53- 01- 01 6–3 Othe r F acto rs O t he r factors tha t contribute t o s ystem los s e s are: • D ust or dirt on the a r ray • Fog or s mog • M ismatched PV a rray modul e s, with slight incons istencies i n perf ormance fr om one m odule to another .
M ai n ten a nc e an d Tro ub le sho ot i ng 6–4 975-0253-01-01 Identifying Error/F au l t Conditions an d Solution s M ost error or fault conditi ons wil l be ide nt if i ed by fault mes s age sc r ee ns on the G T Inverter f ront pa ne l LCD. T hese ar e described in the “ Fault M ode ” section on page 5–7.
A Specif i cat ions Appendix A, “Spe c ifications ” , contains information about the el ect rica l and envir onm enta l s peci fica tion s o f the X a ntrex Gr i d T ie Solar Inverter.
Sp eci f i c a tio ns A– 2 975-0253-01- 01 Electrical Sp ec i fications Input Out p u t G T 2. 5 G T 2. 8 G T 3 . 8 Input voltage, Maximum P ow er Point r a nge 195 to 550 Vdc Absolute maximum arr ay open ci r cui t vol t a ge 600 Vdc Maximum input curre nt 14.
Ele c t r ic al Specificat io n s 975- 02 53- 01- 01 A–3 A djustabl e Disc onne ct S ett i n g s Is l a nding protection i s a n e sse nt ia l safe ty feature t hat ens ures no pe r son wor king on the gr id is harmed by a dis tr ibuted ener gy s ource.
Sp eci f i c a tio ns A– 4 975-0253-01- 01 Ou tp u t Pow e r V ers us A mb i ent T e m pe ratu re Once the heat sin k o n t he i n ver t er reach e s a ma ximum tem per at u r e limit, th e G T Invert er reduc es its ene rgy output to ensure m aximum component ratings a re not exc eeded.
Ele c t r ic al Specificat io n s 975- 02 53- 01- 01 A–5 E ffi cie ncy M aximum ef ficienc y 95% Eur o ef f i ci enc y 93.9% Night time tare loss 1 W Fig u re A - 2 Ty p ica l Ef fi cie ncy G T INVE.
Sp eci f i c a tio ns A– 6 975-0253-01- 01 Environmen t al Sp eci fic at ions Us er Dis p lay D i s p l ay Ac cur a cy Mechanical Sp ec i fications Operating t em per at ur e r ange - 25 t o +65 °C.
975- 02 53- 01- 01 W A– 1 W arr a n t y a n d R e tu rn In fo rm atio n Wa r r a n t y Wha t does this w ar r a nty cove r a n d ho w l ong doe s it l a st? T hi s Li m i t ed W a r ranty is pr ovided by Xant r ex T ec hnology Inc .
Wa rr an ty an d Re t ur n WA –2 975- 0253-01-01 Wh at d oes th i s w arran t y no t cov e r? This Limited W arranty does not cover nor mal wear and tear of the produc t or cos t s as s oci at ed wit h replaci ng cons um abl e i t em s s uc h as air filters, fuses, a r res t ors, etc.
W arr a nt y a n d Re tu rn 975- 02 53- 01- 01 W A– 3 Excl usi on f or Doc umen ta tion WI TH O U T LI MITI N G TH E G E N ER A LI TY O F TH E FOREG O I NG , UN LESS SP ECIFI CAL L Y A G R EE D T O .
Wa rr an ty an d Re t ur n WA –4 975- 0253-01-01 Information Abo u t Y our System As soon as you ope n your Xantr e x G ri d Ti e Sol ar I nver t er packa ge, re cor d the f ollowing inf orm a t ion a nd be s ure to keep your proof of purchas e .
W arr a nt y a n d Re tu rn 975- 02 53- 01- 01 W A– 5 PV Det ai l s Solar Panel M ount: R oof Pole Ground Solar P anel Bra nd and M ode l: N omi nal V oltage Ra nge : ____ _________ V dc Pea k Open .
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A a bbr evi at i ons and sym bol s iv AC ci r cui t br eaker requi rements 2–9 AC gr oundi ng r equir em ent s 2–7 AC out put vol ta ge ratings A–2 AC w i r ing inst r uct i ons 3–5 a ccepta b.
In de x IX – 2 975- 0253-01-01 on wallboard, siding or concr et e 2–15 orienta ti on 2–4 over vie w 2–11 pre paration 2–11 single inverter 2–16 sur faces f or 2–13 using poles or r ai l .
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X a ntrex Technology Inc. 34 9 3 47 0 53 30 T ele p ho ne 34 9 3 47 3 60 93 Fa x s up po rt .e u ro pe @ xan tr ex .c om ww w.xa ntr ex. c om 9 75- 025 3-0 1-01 P rin ted in Ch ina.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Xantrex Technology GT 2.5-DE, GT 3.8-DE, GT 2.8-SP, GT 3.8-SP . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
