Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product GPS 152 van de fabrikant Garmin
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Z O O M owner’ s manual and r efer ence guide gps trackplotter GPS 152.
i Introduction F oreword GARMIN ® , Autolocate ® , and T racBack ® ar e r egister ed trademarks and MapSour ce TM is a trademark of GARMIN Corporation and may not be used without the expr ess permission of GARMIN Corporation. © 2001 GARMIN Corporation GARMIN International, Inc.
ii Introduction Preface and Registration Preface Congratulations on choosing one of the easiest-to-use fi xed-mount GPS trackplotters available!.
iii Introduction W arnings , Precautions and FCC Compliance Statement The GPS system is operated by the United States government, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment.
iv Introduction W arranty and Serial Number The GARMIN GPS 152 has no user -serviceable parts. Should you ever encounter a pr oblem with your unit, please take it to an authorized GARMIN dealer for r epairs.
v Introduction Capabilities Designed for detailed electronic trackplotting capability , the GARMIN GPS 152 is a powerful navigation device that can give you the navigation information you need: Precis.
vi P acking List Introduction Before installing and getting started with your unit, please check to see that your package includes the following items.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-viii Forewor d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Preface and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii W ar nings and Precautions . . . . . . . . . .
viii Introduction “How T o” Index The list to the right is pr ovided to help you quickly fi nd some of the mor e important procedur es you will use on your new GPS 152. H TO DO THIS: SEE PAGE(S): T urn the unit on or of f . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Getting Started K eypad Usage OUT IN PA G E Always pr ess and release a key to perform its primary function. Pr essing and holding the ENTER/MARK or NA V/MOB keys will activate their secondary function.
2 Getting Started Selecting Options How T o Select Options and Enter Data Before moving ahead into the features of the GPS 152, you will need to learn basic operations. W e strongly encourage you to take the Getting Started tour befor e using your unit for actual navigation.
3 Getting Started Entering Data Naming a waypoint or placing any sort of data that has not been predefi ned requires the use of both the ARROW KEYPAD and the ENTER/MARK key . T o enter a name or number in a data fi eld: 1. Once you have accessed a page with programmable data fi elds (i.
4 Initializing the Receiver Getting Started The GPS 152’ s keypad system is designed to allow for fast, convenient selection of navigation options and data entry . The Getting Started T our will intr oduce you to the keypad and provide a ‘hands-on’ lesson in using the GPS 152.
5 Getting Started Initializing the Receiver I T o graphically initialize the GPS 152: 1. Press the MENU key twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or Down on the ARROW KEYP AD until the ‘GPS’ tab is highlighted, then press the MENU k ey once.
6 Getting Started P ower On/Screen Contrast GPS 152 Getting Started T our The GARMIN GPS 152 is a powerful electronic navigation system that pr ovides convenient control of many advanced features right fr om the screen display . This tour is designed to take you through the basic pages and functions of the system using the simulator mode.
7 Getting Started Backlighting/ Simulator Mode T o turn on and adjust the backlighting: 1. Press POWER and the Light and Contrast window will appear . 2. Press POWER again and the user -defi ned level of backlighting will activate . Y ou may adjust this level by pressing UP or DOWN on the ARROW KEYP AD .
8 Getting Started Main P ages/ Map P age There are fi ve main pages used in the GPS 152’ s system. The fi ve main pages are the Map Page, Compass Page, Highway Page, Active Route Page and Numbers Page .
9 Getting Started Map Cursor Using the Map Cursor W orking from the Map Page is a simple process that centers ar ound the use of the cursor . Controlled by the ARROW KEYPAD , the cursor is an importan.
10 Getting Started Marking W aypoints T o mark your present position: 1. Hold down the ENTER/MARK key until the ‘New Waypoint’ window appears then release the k ey . The window will show a default three-digit w aypoint name/number (001), symbol (dot), and position.
11 Getting Started Using the NA V/MOB Key Going to a Destination GPS is all about marking positions as waypoints and navigating to them using the receiver’ s steering guidance and map displays. W e’ve already seen how to use the ENTER/MARK key to store our pr esent position, so it’ s time to move on to the fun part—going to a destination.
12 Getting Started Simulated T our Let’ s give it a try by activating the practice route stored in memory for navigation: 1. Press NA V/MOB . T he option list page will appear . (If we were selecting a single w aypoint to navigate to rather than a route , we could highlight the w aypoint on the map, press NA V/MOB and then press ENTER/MARK .
13 Getting Started Reviewing/Creating Map W aypoints Y ou’ll now have a clearer picture of the r oute you are navigating. Press the IN key to zoom in to the 2 nm scale. Now that you’ve zoomed in a little closer to your route, you can pan ahead of your vessel with the cursor to review map items and cr eate on-screen waypoints.
14 Getting Started Compass/Highway Navigation P ages Now that we’re navigating to an actual destination, let’ s move on to the GPS 152 navigation pages by pressing the PAGE key . The GPS 152 features two dif ferent navigation pages: Compass and Highway .
15 Getting Started Highway/Active Route/ Numbers P ages a route), along with a pointer arr ow which points the next waypoint and the compass track you are heading. Use the Highway Page as your primary navigation page (in lieu of the Compass Page) when your main concern is following a defi ned course.
16 Getting Started Data Fields/ Main Menu P age The main pages’ (except the Active Route Page) data fi elds may also be confi gured to display any of 27 differ ent information categories (see page 22 for the complete list). On the Numbers Page, let’ s change the ‘POINTER’ fi eld to ‘POSITION’.
17 Getting Started Deleting T rack Logs/ P owering Off Unit T o get a feel for how the Main Menu page works, let’ s clear out the track log you created during the simulated tour . This will ensure that you have a clean slate once you start navigating in your home waters.
18 Reference Map P age Map Page The GPS 152’ s Map Page provides a display of plotting and navigational data. The unit is preloaded from the factory with a worldwide database of cities greater than 200,000 in population and marine navaids, for the Americas only .
19 Reference Map P age Cursor Using the Cursor The cursor allows you to pan away fr om your present position and scr oll to other map ar eas around the world. As you pan past the edge of the current map display , the screen will actively scroll forwar d to provide continuous map coverage.
20 Reference Map P age Cursor and Options Selecting Map Scales The map display has 24 available range scales from 120 ft. to 800 mi. (30 mt. to 1200 km). The map scale is controlled by the IN and OUT keys, with the curr ent scale displayed at the bottom right of the data window .
21 Reference Map P age Options • Full Screen Map On/Full Screen Map Off — toggles between a Map Page without or with data fi elds on the map display . T o maximize the map/show data fi elds: 1. Highlight the ‘Full Screen Map On’ option and press ENTER/MARK .
22 Reference Map P age Options • Change Data Fields — allows you to specify the type of data displayed in each data fi eld used on the map display .
23 Reference Map P age Options T o change a data fi eld: 1. From the menu, use the ARROW KEYP AD to highlight the ‘Change Data Fields’ option and press ENTER/MARK . 2. Move the fi eld highlight to the data fi eld you want to change and press ENTER/MARK .
24 Reference Map P age Options Orientation— North Up— fi xes the top of the map display to a north heading; T rack Up— fi xes the top of the map display to the current track heading; Course Up— fi xes the map so the direction of navigation is always “up” and turns the navigation leg line vertical on the screen.
25 Reference Compass P age Compass Ring Compass Page Menu Options Compass Page The GPS 152 features two dif ferent navigation pages: Compass and Highway .
26 Reference Highway P age Desir ed T rack Line Highway Page Whenever a NAV/MOB , T racBack or route has been activated, the GPS 152’ s Highway Page will provide digital and graphic steering guidance to the destination with the Navigation Page.
27 Reference Highway/Active Route/ Numbers P ages Active Route Page Numbers Page- Small Numbers The following options are available fr om the Highway Page menu: • Show/Hide Tracks— toggles the display of track lines on/off. • Big Numbers— allows you to change the text size that will be displayed in the data fi elds.
28 Reference Creating W aypoints Creating and Using W aypoints The GARMIN GPS 152 stores up to 500 alphanumeric waypoints with a user -defi ned icon and depth available for each waypoint.
29 Reference Creating W aypoints 5. To enter an optional depth, highlight the “Depth” fi eld to the right of the position coordinates and press the ENTER/MARK k ey, then use the ARROW KEYP AD to enter a value and press ENTER/MARK . If you are receiving valid sonar NMEA input (pg.
30 Reference Creating and Editing W aypoints Creating W aypoints By T ext Entry W aypoints may also be created by manually entering a position’ s through the ‘Wpt’ tab on the main menu page. T o create a new waypoint by manually entering its coordinates: 1.
31 Reference Editing W aypoints From the W aypoint Edit page, you may change the name, symbol, position coordinates, or depth for the selected waypoint. Once the changes have been made, highlight ‘OK’ and press ENTER/MARK to save them. T o change the waypoint name: 1.
32 Reference W aypoint Options W aypoint Submenus The GPS 152’ s Main Menu Page features three waypoint submenu tabs, ‘By Name’, ‘Nearest’, and ‘Proximity’, that let you manage a lar ge number of waypoints quickly and effi ciently .
33 Reference W aypoint Options T o display the waypoint menu options: 1. Using the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight the ‘By Name’ tab and press the MENU key. T o scroll through and review the waypoint list: 1. With the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight the ‘Wpt’ tab from the main menu page and then highlight ‘By Name’.
34 Reference Nearest/Proximity W aypoint Lists Nearest W aypoint List The second waypoint submenu list available from the ‘Wpt’ tab is the ‘Near est’ list, which shows the ten nearest waypoints that are within 100 miles of your pr esent position.
35 Reference Proximity W aypoints T o display the waypoint menu options: 1. Using the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight the ‘Proximity’ tab and press the MENU key. T o add a proximity waypoint: 1. Use the ARROW KEYP AD to highlight ‘ Add Waypoint’ and press ENTER/MARK .
36 Reference Going to a Destination Going to a Destination Using the NAV/MOB key , the GPS 152 provides four ways to navigate to a destination: Go T o W aypoint, Follow Route, Follow T rack (T racBack), and MOB (Man OverBoard) navigation.
37 Reference Going to a Destination Selecting a ‘Go T o’ Graphically A graphical ‘Go T o’ may be used to select one of three items from the map display: an existing waypoint, an on-screen map item (r oads, rivers, cities, navaids, etc..), or a new map point (non-map item).
38 Reference T racBack Navigation T racBack Navigation (Follow T rack) The second method of navigating to a destination is by using the T racBack feature. The T racBack function allows you to retrace your path using the track log automatically stored in the r eceiver’ s memory , which will eliminate the need to store waypoints along the way .
39 Reference T racBack Navigation T o activate a T racBack using the NA V/MOB key: 1. Press the NA V/MOB k ey , then highlight the ‘Follow T rack’ option and press ENTER/MARK .
40 Reference MOB: Man OverBoard MOB The GPS 152’ s Man OverBoard function (MOB) lets you simultaneously mark and set a course to a position for quick response to emer gency situations. T o activate the MOB function: 1. Press and hold the NA V/MOB k ey or press the NA V/MOB key twice .
41 Reference Creating Routes Routes The last way to navigate to a destination is to create a user -defi ned route. The GARMIN GPS 152 system lets you create and store up to 20 r eversible routes (number ed 1-20), with up to 30 waypoints each. Routes can be created and modifi ed in two ways.
42 Reference Creating Routes T o create a route graphically from the Route Edit map page: 1. Press the MENU key twice to display the Main Menu page . 2. Use the ARROW KEYP AD to highlight the ‘Rte’ tab and press the MENU k ey to display the route options page .
43 Reference Route List P age Route List Page The GPS 152 Route List page displays all the routes curr ently stored in memory , along with a descriptive name for each route. Once a r oute has been created, it can be activated and used for navigation with the NAV/MOB key .
44 Reference Route Review P age Route Review Page Once you have created a r oute, the Route Review page allows you to review and modify the route displayed. T o get to the Route Review page: 1. Press MENU twice, highlight the ‘Rte’ tab . 2. Highlight the name of the route you wish to review and press ENTER/MARK .
45 Reference Editing Routes Edit on Map— this option allows you to review and modify the r oute displayed through a pop-up window menu for each point (waypoint or map item) on a map page. Y ou may also use the cursor to insert a new route point on a r oute leg, review the waypoint or map item.
46 Reference Editing Routes The GPS 152’ s route edit mode also allows you to insert a new r oute waypoint in any route leg using the map cursor . T o insert a new point between two existing route waypoints: 1.
47 Reference Editing Routes Invert— The Invert function will reverse the r oute you choose. This option is available from both the Route Review and Active Route Pages. T o invert a route: 1. From the Route Review or Active Route page, press MENU . 2.
48 Reference Active Route P age Active Route Page Whenever you have activated a route in the GPS 152 system, the Active Route page shows each point (waypoint or map item) of the active route, with the.
49 Reference Main Menu T abs Main Menu Page The GPS 152’ s Main Menu Page provides access to various waypoint, system, navigation and interface management, and setup menus in an easy to use “tab” format. The Main Menu page is available from any page in the GPS 152’ s system, and is accessed through the MENU key .
50 Reference Main Menu: T rack T ab • Map— sets up Map Page features, zooms, and text size. See pages 20-24. • Sys—System tab defi nes beeper and simulator , restores setup, and displays software version. • Units— defi nes position format, datum, heading, and distance and speed units.
51 Reference Main Menu: T rack T ab • Interval— defi nes the frequency at which the track plot is recor ded. Three interval settings are available: T ime— records track plot based on a user -defi ned time interval. Resolution— recor ds track plot based upon a user -defi ned variance from your course over ground.
52 Reference Main Menu: T rip , Time and P ages T abs Trip Tab— displays T rip Odometer , Moving A verage speed, T otal A verage speed, Maximum Speed, Stopped T ime, Moving T ime, T otal Time, and Odometer .
53 Reference Main Menu: Systm (System) T ab Sys (System) tab— controls system setting for beeper , speed fi lter , languages, system mode, simulator controls, r estores factory settings, and displays software version. The following settings are available: • Beeper— contr ols audible beep.
54 Reference Main Menu: Units T ab Units Tab— defi nes Position Format, Map Datum, Heading, Distance, Speed, Altitude, Depth and T emperature. The following settings are available: • Position Format— is used to change the coor dinate system in which a given position reading is displayed.
55 Reference Main Menu: Units T ab • Heading— lets you select the refer ence used in calculating heading information. Y ou can select from ‘Auto Mag V ar’, ‘T rue’, ‘Grid’ and ‘User Mag V ar’. ‘Auto Mag V ar’ provides magnetic north heading references which ar e automatically determined from your current position.
56 Reference Main Menu: Com T ab Com (Communications) tab— lets you control the input/output format used when connecting your GPS 152 to exter nal NMEA devices, a DGPS beacon receiver , a personal computer , another Garmin GPS 152, etc.
57 Reference Main Menu: Com tab T o restore the Serial Data Format settings back to the default ‘Garmin Data T ransfer’: 1. From the Com tab , press MENU , highlight ‘Restore Defaults’ and press ENTER/MARK .
58 Reference Main Menu: Com and Alrm T abs The DGPS beacon transmitters are operated by the U.S. Coast Guard (or similar government agency in other countries), which is responsible for their accuracy and maintenance.
59 Reference Main Menu: Celest (Celestial) T ab Celes (Celestial) Tab— displays celestial data for sun and moon rise/set, moon phase, and appr oxi- mate skyview location of the sun and moon. The moon phase will display the current visible portion of the moon as a light color .
60 45° 90° Outer ring - the horizon Inner ring- 45° above the horizon Center dot - 90° above the horizon Main Menu: GPS T ab Reference GPS Tab— pr ovides a visual reference of satellite acquisition, accuracy , and receiver status, The status information will give you an idea of what the receiver is doing at any given moment.
61 Reference Main Menu: GPS T ab Pacifi c Ocean, in a geo-stationary orbit over the equator . Effective use of the W AAS satellite signal may be limited by your geographic location in relation to those satellites, now in developmental service.
62 position fi x (latitude and longitude) is being calculated. ‘2D Differential Navigation’ will appear when you are receiving DGPS or W AAS corrections in 2D mode and a ‘D’ will show on the strength bar of satellites being corrected.
63 The GPS 152’ s GPS tab features an options page that provides access to functions and featur es relating to the GPS tab. T o display the GPS tab options: 1. Press MENU . T o select a menu option: 1. Using the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight the desired option and press ENTER/MARK .
64 Reference Main Menu: Tide T ab Tide Tab— shows a graphical chart which displays tide station information in a 24 hour span starting at midnight station time. Y ou can choose from differ ent dates and over 3000 tide stations around the USA coastline, Alaska, Hawaii, western Canada and several of the Caribbean islands.
65 Reference Main Menu: Tide T ab T o select the nearest tide station from you current location: 1. From the “T ide” tab , press MENU , then using the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight ‘Nearest Tide Station’ and press ENTER/MARK . The name of the closest station will appear in the “For” fi eld.
66 Appendix A Loran TD Loran TD System LORAN C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an acr onym for “LOng RAnge Navigation”. The LORAN system covers the entire United States and the U.
67 Appendix A Loran TD Setup T o setup Loran TD from the Main Menu: 1. Using the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight the “Units” tab and then the “P osition F ormat” fi eld press ENTER/MARK . 2. Highlight ‘Lor an TD’, press ENTER/MARK , then highlight ‘Setup’ and press ENTER/MARK .
68 Appendix B Time Offsets The chart below gives an approximate UTC (Universal T ime Coordinate) time of fset for the various longitudinal zones. Check with local charts for more detailed information. If you are in daylight savings time, add one hour to the offset.
69 Appendix C Messages The GPS 152 uses an on-screen pop-up message system to alert you to unit operating characteristics. Press the ENTER key to acknowledge and return to the page you were viewing. Alarm Clock— The alarm clock has sounded. Anchor Drag Alarm— Y ou have drifted out of the specifi ed distance range.
70 Appendix C Messages Proximity Alarm Waypoint— Y ou have entered the alarm radius for the proximity waypoint indicated. Proximity Overlaps Another Proximity Waypoint— The alarm radius specifi ed overlaps the area specifi ed for another proximity waypoint.
71 Appendix D Map Datums Adindan Adindan- Ethiopia, Mali, Senegal, Sudan Afgooye Afgooye- Somalia AIN EL ABD ‘70 AIN EL ANBD 1970- Bahrain Island, Saudi Arabia Anna 1 Ast ‘65 Anna 1 Astro ‘65- Cocos I.
72 Appendix D Map Datums Kandawala Kandawala- Sri Lanka Kerguelen Islnd Ker guelen Island Kertau 1948 W est Malaysia, Singapore L. C. 5 Astro Cayman Brac Island Liberia 1964 Liberia 1964- Liberia Luzon Mindanao Luzon- Mindanao Island Luzon Philippine Luzon- Philippines (excluding Mindanao Isl.
73 Appendix E Navigation T erms Altitude— Height above mean sea level (MSL). Avg Speed— The average of all second-by-second speed readings since last reset. Bearing (BRG)— The compass direction fr om your present position to a destination waypoint.
74 Appendix E Navigation T erms Odometer— A running tally of distance travelled, based upon the distance between second-by-second position readings. Off Course— The distance you are of f a desired course in either direction, left or right. Also r eferred to as ‘cross-track err or’ or ‘course error’.
75 Appendix F Specifi cations Physical Specifi cations Size: 5.0" W x 4.9" H x 2.5" D (13.4 x 12.5 x 6.1cm) W eight: Less than 1 pound.
76 Appendix G Antenna Installation Installing the GPS 152 The GPS 152 must be properly installed accor ding to the following instructions to get the best possible performance. If you have the 152 with the built-in internal bail mount antenna (010-00227-10), you may skip this section and proceed to the next page.
77 Appendix G Unit Installation Mounting the GPS 152 Unit The GPS 152’ s compact, waterproof case is suitable for mounting in exposed locations or at the nav station. The unit comes with a gimbal bracket and may be surface mounted or fl ush mounted.
78 Appendix G Unit Installation The GPS 152 with external antenna (010-00227-00) can be fl ush mounted on a fl at panel of .08-.52” thickness using the cam lobe feature on its mounting bracket T o fl ush mount the GPS 152 unit: 1. Cut a 4.25”W x 4.
79 Appendix G Wiring and Interfacing Connecting the Power/Data The power/data cable connects the GPS 152 to a 10-40 volt DC system and provides interface capabilities for connecting external devices. The color code in the diagram below indicates the appropriate harness connections.
80 Appendix H Index A Accuracy ................................................62 Accuracy Circle ......................................24 Active Route Page .............................27, 48 Active Route Page Options .....................48 Alarms .
81 Appendix H Index K Keypad Usage ........................................1 L Language Selection ..............................53 Local Time Offset ...........................52, 68 Loran TD .............................................66 Loran TD Setup .
82 Appendix H Index S Satellite Sky View ...............................5, 60 Serial Data Format .................................56 Serial Number .........................................iv Shallow W ater Alarm .............................58 Signal Strength Bars .
© 2001 GARMIN Corporation GARMIN International, Inc. 1200 East 151 st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. GARMIN (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey , SO51 9AQ, U.K. GARMIN Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2 nd Road, Shijr , T aipei County , T aiwan www .
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Garmin GPS 152 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Garmin GPS 152 heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Garmin GPS 152 vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Garmin GPS 152 leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Garmin GPS 152 krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Garmin GPS 152 bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Garmin GPS 152 kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Garmin GPS 152 . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
