Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product IEEE 1394 van de fabrikant National Instruments
Ga naar pagina of 61
IMAQ TM NI-IMAQ TM for IEEE 1394 Came ras User Manual Image Acquisition Software NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Mar ch 2005 370362C-01.
Support Worldwide Technical Support and Product Info rmation ni.com National Instruments Corporate Headquarters 11500 North Mopac Expressway Aust in, Texas 78759-3504 USA Tel: 512 683 0100 Worldwide O.
Important Information Warranty The media on which you receive Natio nal In struments software are warranted not t o fail to execute pr ogramming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as eviden ced by receipt s or other documentation.
Conventions The follo wing con v entions are used in this manual: » The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dial og box options to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you t o pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options from the last dialog box.
© National Instruments Corporation v NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Contents Chapter 1 Introduction to NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras About the NI-IMAQ Software ............ .............. ........... ............... .............. ......
Contents NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual vi ni.com Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI -IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras Camera Attributes ............... .............. ............ .............. ........... .............. ............ ......
Contents © National Instruments Corporation vii NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Appendix A Register-Level Programming Appendix B Technical Support and Professional Services Glossary Index.
© National Instruments Corporation 1-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual 1 Introduction to NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras This chapter describes the NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras software, l.
Chapter 1 Introduction to NI-IMAQ for IE EE 1394 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 1-2 ni.com Application Development Environments This release of NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras support s the following ADEs for Windows 2000/XP: • LabVIEW version 7.
Chapter 1 Introduction to NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 1-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Figure 1-1. NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras Architecture The ar.
Chapter 1 Introduction to NI-IMAQ for IE EE 1394 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 1-4 ni.com information through im port libraries or through fun ction declarations. Y our NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras software contains function prototypes for all routines.
© National Instruments Corporation 2-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras This chapter contains an overvi ew of the NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras library, a description of the acquisitio n flow of NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras, and generic programming examples.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 2-2 ni.com Both high-level and low-l evel functions supp ort snap, grab, seq uence, and triggered acquisitions. Using high -lev el functions, you can write programs quickly without havin g to learn the details of the low-leve l API and driver.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ fo r IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 2-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Every camera has an .iid interface f ile and an .icd camera fi le. • Interface f iles—Store information about which physical camera is associated with a camera name.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 2-4 ni.com file ope ns, and all the user attributes are set in the dri ver . If no camera of the same make and model is present, the Initialize function ret urns an error .
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ fo r IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 2-5 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual the camera and enables you to examine the most current buf fer . National Instruments recommends continuous acquisition for real-time acquisition and processing.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 2-6 ni.com Note Although you can specify an R OI of any size, the NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras software coerces the R OI into one that is mo re compatible for the given camera.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ fo r IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 2-7 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Overwrite Mode Ideally, a continuous acquisition acqui res and processes every image that is transferred from the camera.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 2-8 ni.com T able 2 -2 lists common video modes and t heir corresponding im age types after being decoded by NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras. Decoding images requires CPU resources .
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ fo r IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 2-9 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Snap A snap acquires a single image into a user buffer. Figure 2-2 illustrates the typical programming order of a high-level snap acquisi tion.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manu al 2-10 ni.com Grab A grab initiates a continuous high-sp eed acquisition of images to one or more internal bu ffers. Figure 2- 3 illu strates the typical programm ing order of a high-level grab acquisition.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ fo r IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 2-11 NI- IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Sequence A sequence acquires a specified number of internal buffers and then stops. Figure 2-4 illustrates the typical programming order of a high-l evel sequence acquisition.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manu al 2-12 ni.com Snap The low-level snap examples set up a one-shot, single-image acquisitio n and start the acquisition. The program acquires an image and processes it.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ fo r IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 2-13 NI- IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Grab The low-level grab examples dem onstrate how to perform a g rab acquisition using low-level functi on calls.
Chapter 2 Basic Acquisition with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 139 4 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manu al 2-14 ni.com Sequence The low-level sequence examples dem onstrate how to perform a sequence acquisition using low-level calls. The prog ram sets up a one-shot, multi-image acquisitio n and starts the acquisition.
© National Instruments Corporation 3-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual 3 Advanced Programming with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras This chapter contains informatio n about setting camera attributes, broadcasting acquired images to multiple mach ines, using Format 7 to define the size of transfer red images, and triggering .
Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 3-2 ni.com Figure 3-1. One Came ra Broadcasting to Multiple Host Computer s The IEEE 1394 camera broadcasts video data on the IEEE 1394 bus and all the connected host computers recei ve the same image data.
Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 3-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Next, start the listener(s). On the listening computer , open your camera interface with the 64-bit unique identifi er of the tar get camera, which you can find in the General tab in MAX.
Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 3-4 ni.com Figure 3-2. Partial Image Size Format (Format 7) T rigger Modes The IIDC 1.31 specification provides several external tri ggering modes for IEEE 1394 cameras.
Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 3-5 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual T rigger Mode 0 With trigger mode 0, the camera starts frame integration when the external trigger input changes to an active value.
Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 3-6 ni.com T rigger Mode 2 With trigger mode 2, the camera starts frame integration when the external trigger input changes to an active va lue.
Chapter 3 Advanced Programming with NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras © National Instruments Corporation 3-7 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual T rigger Mode 4 With trigger mode 4, the camera starts frame integration when the external trigger input changes to an active va lue.
© National Instruments Corporation 4-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual 4 Using NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras in LabVIEW This chapter describes how to use NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras VIs in LabVIEW.
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras in La bVIEW NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 4-2 ni.com Location of the NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras VIs You can find the NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras VIs in the LabVIEW Functions palette. From the LabVIEW block diagram, select NI Measurements»Vision»IMAQ IEEE-1394 .
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 13 94 Cameras in La bVIEW © National Instruments Corporation 4-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Image Buffer Many acquisition VIs require an imag e buffer to receive the captured image. You can create this image buff er with IMAQ Create.
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras in La bVIEW NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 4-4 ni.com 4. Call IMA Q1394 Get Image to obtain a copy of the requested image data. 5. After an acquisition, call IMA Q1394 Stop Acquisition to stop transferring data from the camera.
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 13 94 Cameras in La bVIEW © National Instruments Corporation 4-5 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual IMA Q D ispose, shown in Figure 4-2, frees the memory allocated for the image buf fer . Call this VI only after the image is no longer required fo r processing.
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras in La bVIEW NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 4-6 ni.com Figure 4-4. Acquiring Images Using Grab Sequence Use the IMAQ1394 Sequence VI for sequence applications. IMAQ1394 Sequence starts, acquires, and releases a sequence acquisition.
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 13 94 Cameras in La bVIEW © National Instruments Corporation 4-7 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual T riggering Often, you may need to link or coordina te a .
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras in La bVIEW NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 4-8 ni.com Figure 4-7. Displayi ng an Image Using an Image Control If you hav e IMA Q V ision fo r LabVIEW , you can display an im age in an external windo w using IMA Q WindDraw , located at Vision» Vision Utilities»External Display .
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 13 94 Cameras in La bVIEW © National Instruments Corporation 4-9 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Camera Attributes To modify camera attributes in La bVIEW, use the IMAQ1394 Property Node. Every camera attribute has th ree parameters: Attribute Key, Attribute Mode, and Attribute Value.
Chapter 4 Using NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras in La bVIEW NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manu al 4-10 ni.com Figure 4-11. Error Clusters Y ou can use the Simple Error Handler VI, located on the Functions» Time&Di alog palette, to check for errors th at occur while executing a VI.
© National Instruments Corporation 5-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual 5 Using NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras in C and .NET This chapter briefly describes how to use NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras function in Microsoft Vi sual C and Microsoft V isual Studio .
Chapter 5 U sing NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras in C and .N ET NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual 5-2 ni.com include files under the include subdirectory . The import l ibraries for Microsoft V isual C++ are located under the libmsvc subdirectory .
Chapter 5 Using NI-IMAQ for IE EE 1394 Cameras in C and .NET © National Instruments Corporation 5-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual If you need to display acquired images , you also must add an IMA Q V ision V iewer control to your toolbox and to your form.
© National Instruments Corporation A-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual A Register -Level Programming This appendix explains ho w to access an d program re gister locations using the NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras so ftware, and discusses the ca veats in v olved in programming registers.
Appendix A Register- Level Programming NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual A-2 ni.com Figure A-1. Explanation of Split T ransactions NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras 2.0 su pports the 1394 T rade Associa tion IIDC 1.31 register specif ication fo r industrial cameras.
Appendix A Regist er -Level Progr amming © National Instruments Corporation A-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual • Read Quadlet Block—Reads an arra y of quadlets from a specified memory.
Appendix A Register- Level Programming NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual A-4 ni.com register (0x480). Add the specified of fset to the base register—0xF0F00000 for most IEEE 1394 cameras. 0xF0F00000 + 0x480 = 0xF0F00480 Read the v alue into storage.
Appendix A Regist er -Level Progr amming © National Instruments Corporation A-5 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Quadlet Array Many IEEE 1394 cameras allo w re gister-le v el access to more than 32 bits of data per communicatio n request.
© National Instruments Corporation B-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual B T echnical Support and Professional Ser vices Visit the following sections of the National Instruments Web site at ni.com for technical support an d professional services: • Support —Online technical support resources at ni.
© National Instruments Corporation G-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Glossar y A acquisition windo w The image size specif ic to a video standard or camera resolution. address V alue that identif ies a specif ic lo cation (or series of locations) in memory .
Glossary NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual G-2 ni.com DLL Dynamic Link Library—A so ftware module in Microsoft W indo ws containing ex ecutable code and data that can be called or used by W.
Glossary © National Instruments Corporation G-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual hue Represents the dominant color of a pixel. The hue function is a continuou s function that covers all the possible colors generated using the R, G, and B color spectrum.
Glossary NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual G-4 ni.com P page-locked bu f fer Memory page that is marked as non-pagable by the virtual file system. Page-locked buffers remain in physical mem ory and do not cause page faults pixel Picture element.
Glossary © National Instruments Corporation G-5 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual S sequence Performs an acquisiti on that acquires a specified number of b uf fers, then stops. snap Acquires a single image to a b uf fer . syntax Set of rules to which statements mu st conform in a particul ar programming language.
Glossary NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1 394 Cameras User Manual G-6 ni.com Y YUV A representation of a color image us ed for the coding of NTSC or P AL video signals. The lu ma information is called Y , while the chroma information is represented by two co mponents, U and V representing the coordinates in a color plane.
© National Instruments Corporation I-1 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual Index Symbols .NET programming languag e, 1-4, 3 -1, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3 A adv anced programming examples grab using low-le v el functions, 2-13 sequence using low-le v el functions, 2-14 snap using low-le v el functions, 2-12 application development, 1-2 .
Index NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual I-2 ni.com exa m pl e s advanced programming examples, 2-11 introductory programming examples, 2-8 location of files, 1-4 examples (NI resources), B-1 F.
Index © National Instruments Corporation I-3 NI-I MAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual NI-IMA Q for IEEE 1394 Cameras acquisition types grab, 4-5 sequence, 4-6 snap, 4-5 acquisition VIs high-lev el VIs, 4-3 low-le v el VIs, 4-3 architecture, 1-2 libraries, 1-3 O ov erwrite mode, 2-7 P Partial Image Size F ormat.
Index NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras User Manual I-4 ni.com V VI parameters, 4-2 video mode decoding, 2-7 table, 2-8 R OI considerations, 2-5 V isual Basic program ming language, 1-2, 3-1 V isual Studio .NET p rogramming language, 1-2 V isual Studio .NET .
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat National Instruments IEEE 1394 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen National Instruments IEEE 1394 heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens National Instruments IEEE 1394 vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding National Instruments IEEE 1394 leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over National Instruments IEEE 1394 krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van National Instruments IEEE 1394 bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de National Instruments IEEE 1394 kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met National Instruments IEEE 1394 . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.