Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product WGR614 v6 van de fabrikant NETGEAR
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202-10099- 01, April 2005 2 02 - 1 009 9 - 01 Ap r i l 2 0 0 5 NETGEAR , Inc . 4 5 00 G r e a t A m e r i ca P a r k wa y S ant a C l ar a, C A 950 54 U S A Reference Manual for the 54 Mbp s W ireless.
ii 202-10099- 01, April 2005 © 2005 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. April 2005. T rademarks NETGEAR is a trademark of Netgear , Inc. Microsoft, W indows, and W indows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corpo ration. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trad emarks of their respective holders.
202-10099- 01, April 2005 iii V oluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statemen t This equipment is in the second category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjac.
202-10099-01, April 2005 iv.
Co n t e n t s v 202-10099-01, April 2005 Content s Chapter 1 About This Manual A u d i e nc e, S c o p e, C o nv e nt i o n s , and F o r m at s . ................ ................... ................ ............ 1 - 1 H o w t o U s e Th i s M anu al .
202-10099-01, April 20 05 vi Co n t e n t s Chapter 4 Content Filtering C o nt ent F i l t er i ng O v er v i e w ....... ................ .................... ................... ................ ............... 4 - 1 B l o c ki ng A c c es s t o In t e r net S i t es .
Co n t e n t s vii 202-10099-01, April 2005 U si n g t h e R o u t er as a D H C P s er v er ......................... ................... ................ .......... 6- 1 1 U si n g A d d r es s R es er v at i o n .................... ...............
202-10099-01, April 20 05 v iii Co n t e n t s IP C o nf i g u r at i o n b y D H C P ........... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .. B - 1 0 Int er n et S ec u r i t y and F i r ew al l s .
Co n t e n t s ix 202-10099-01, April 2005 A r e L o g i n P r o t o c o l s U s e d ? .................... ................... ................ ................... ......... C - 2 0 W h at Is Yo u r C o nf i g u r at i o n Inf o r m at i o n ? .. ...
202-10099-01, April 20 05 x Co n t e n t s.
Ab o u t T h i s M a n u a l 1- 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Chapter 1 About This Manual This chapter describes the intended audience , scope, conventions, and formats of this manual. Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Format s This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 1- 2 Ab o u t T h i s M a n u a l 202-10099-01, April 2005 How to Use This Manual The HTML version of this ma nual includes the following: .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Ab o u t T h i s M a n u a l 1- 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 How to Print this Manual T o print this manual you can choose one of the fo llowing several options, according to your needs. • Printing a Page in the HTML V iew .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 1- 4 Ab o u t T h i s M a n u a l 202-10099-01, April 2005.
I n t r od u ct i on 2- 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Chapter 2 Introduction Congratulations on your pu rchase of the NETGEAR ® 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 2- 2 I n t r od u ct i on 202-10099-01, April 2005 • Flash memory for firmware upgrades. 802.1 1g Wireless Networking The WGR614 v6 router includes an 802.1 1g wireless access point, providing continuous, high-speed 54 Mbps access between your wireless and Ethernet devices.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 I n t r od u ct i on 2- 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 • The WGR614 v6 prevents ob jectionable content from reaching your computers. The router allows you to control access to Internet content by screening for keywords within W eb addresses.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 2- 4 I n t r od u ct i on 202-10099-01, April 2005 • IP Address Sharing by NA T The WGR614 v6 router allows several networked computer.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 I n t r od u ct i on 2- 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 • V isual monitoring The WGR614 v6 router’ s front panel LEDs provide an easy wa y to monitor its status and activity .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 2- 6 I n t r od u ct i on 202-10099-01, April 2005 The Router ’ s Front Panel The front panel of the WGR614 v6 router contains the s tatus lights described below . Figure 2-1: WGR614 v6 Front Panel Y ou can use the status lights to verify connections.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 I n t r od u ct i on 2- 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 The Router ’ s Rear Panel The rear panel of the WGR614 v6 router contains the items listed below .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 2- 8 I n t r od u ct i on 202-10099-01, April 2005.
C on f igu r in g t h e I n t e r n e t a n d W ir e le ss S e t t in gs 3 - 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Chapter 3 Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings This chapter describes how to use the Smart W izard Installation Assistant on the Resource CD to configure your wireless router’ s Internet connection and wireless parameters.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 3 - 2 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Initial Configuration 1. Insert the Resource CD into the CD drive on your PC. The following screen appears: Figure 3-1: Smart Wiza rd Inst allation Assist ant St artup screen 2.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 3 - 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 If you want to change your Intern et or wireless settings later , see “Changing Y our Configuration” on page 3-5 .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 3 - 4 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 202-10099-01, April 2005 3.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 3 - 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 Changing Y our Configuration Y ou can change your Internet and wireless settings after they have been configured by the Smart W izard Configuration Assistant.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 3 - 6 C o n fi g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Click an item in the leftmost column. The current settings or information for that area appear in the center column.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 3 - 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 If you have a fixed (static, permanent) IP ad dress, your ISP will have provided you with an IP address.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 3 - 8 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Usually , select Use Default MAC Address.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 3 - 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 Wireless Settings T o change the Internet settings, click W ireless Settings on the left menu bar .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 3 - 1 0 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Note : Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the router .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 3 - 1 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 • Automatic Key Generation.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 3 - 1 2 C o n f i g u r i n g th e I n te r n e t a n d W i r e l e s s S e tti n g s 202-10099-01, April 2005 How to Byp ass the Configuration Assist ant 1. When the wireless router is in the factory default state, type http://www .
C o n t ent F i l t er i ng 4- 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Chapter 4 Content Filtering This chapter describes how to use the content filtering features of the 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6 to protect your network. These feat ures can be found by clicking on the Content Filtering heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 4- 2 C o nt en t F i l t er i ng 202-10099-01, April 2005 Blocking Access to Internet Sites The WGR614 v6 router allows you to restrict access based on W eb addresses and W eb address keywords.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n t ent F i l t er i ng 4- 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 • If the keyword “.com” is specified, only W eb sites with other domain suf fixes (such as .edu or .gov) can be viewed. • If you wish to block all Internet browsing access during a scheduled period, enter the keyword “.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 4- 4 C o nt en t F i l t er i ng 202-10099-01, April 2005 T o specify a service for blocking, click Add. The Add Services menu will appear , as shown below: Figure 4-3: Add Services menu From the Service T ype list, select the application or service to be allowed or blocked.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n t ent F i l t er i ng 4- 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 Configuring Services Blocking by IP Address Range Under “Filter Services For”.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 4- 6 C o nt en t F i l t er i ng 202-10099-01, April 2005 V iewing Logs of W eb Access or Attempted W eb Access The log is a detailed record of what W e b sites you have accessed or attempted to access.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 C o n t ent F i l t er i ng 4- 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 Log action buttons are described in Ta b l e 4 - 2 Configuring E-Mail Alert and W.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 4- 8 C o nt en t F i l t er i ng 202-10099-01, April 2005 • T urn e-mail notification on Check this box if you wish to receive e-mail logs and alerts from the router . • Y our outgoing mail server Enter the name of your ISP’ s outgoing (SMTP) mail server (such as mail.
Ma i n t e n a n c e 5- 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Chapter 5 Maintenance This chapter describes how to use the maintenance features of your 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6. These features can be found by clicking on the Maintenance heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 5- 2 Ma i n t e n a n c e 202-10099-01, April 2005 This screen shows the following parameters: T able 5-1. Wireless Router St atus Fields Field Description A c c o u n t N a m e T h i s f i e l d d i s p l a y s th e H o s t N a m e a s s i g n e d to th e r o u te r.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 M ai nt enanc e 5- 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Click on the “Connection S tatus” button to d isplay the connection status, as shown below . Figure 5-2: Connection S t atus screen This screen shows the following statistics:.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 5- 4 Ma i n t e n a n c e 202-10099-01, April 2005 Click on the “Show St atistics” button to display router usage statistics, as shown below .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 M ai nt enanc e 5- 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 V iewing a List of Att ached Devices The Attached Devices menu contains a table of all IP devices that the router has discovered on the local network.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 5- 6 Ma i n t e n a n c e 202-10099-01, April 2005 From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance heading, select the Settings Backup heading to bring up the menu shown below .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 M ai nt enanc e 5- 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 Erasing the Configuration It is sometimes desirable to restore the router to original default settings. This can be done by using the Erase function, which will restore all factory settings.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 5- 8 Ma i n t e n a n c e 202-10099-01, April 2005 Figure 5-6: Router Upgrade menu T o upload new firmware: 1. Download and unzip (if the downloaded file is a .zip file) the new software file from NETGEAR.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 M ai nt enanc e 5- 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance heading, select Set Password to bring up the menu shown below .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 5- 1 0 Ma i n t e n a n c e 202-10099-01, April 2005.
A d v a n ced C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R ou t er 6 - 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration of the Router This chapter describes how to configure the advanced features of your 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6. These features can be found under the Advanced heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6 - 2 A dv a n c e d C o n f i g ur a t i o n o f t h e R o ut e r 202-10099-01, April 2005 port triggering will only allow request from Internet after a designated port is 'triggered'.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ced C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R o u t e r 6 - 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Follow these steps to set up a computer to play Internet games or use Internet applications: 1. Click Add .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6 - 4 A dv a n c e d C o n f i g ur a t i o n o f t h e R o ut e r 202-10099-01, April 2005 interface, under Advanced, click on Port Forwardi ng to view the port forwarding menu, shown below .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ced C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R o u t e r 6 - 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 Adding a Custom Service T o define a service, game or application that does not appear in the Services & Games list, you must determine what port numbers are used by the service.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6 - 6 Adv a n c e d C o n f i g u r a t i o n o f t h e R o ut e r 202-10099-01, April 2005 Local We b and FTP Server Example If a local computer with a private IP address of 192.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ced C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R o u t e r 6 - 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 Some online games and videoconferencing applications are incompatible with NA T .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6 - 8 Adv a n c e d C o n f i g ur a t i o n o f t h e R o ut e r 202-10099-01, April 2005 Disabling the SPI Firewall The SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) Firewall protec ts your LAN against Denial of Service attacks.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ced C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R o u t e r 6 - 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 Setting the MTU Size The normal MTU (Maximum T ransmit Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes, 1492 Bytes for PPPoE connections, or 1436 for PP TP connections.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6- 1 0 A d v anc e d C o nf i g u r at i o n o f t h e R o u t e r 202-10099-01, April 2005 Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters The router is shipped preconfigured to use priv ate IP addresses on the LAN side, and to act.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ce d C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R ou t e r 6 - 1 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Using the Router as a DHCP server By default, the .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6- 1 2 A d v anc e d C o nf i g u r at i o n o f t h e R o u t e r 202-10099-01, April 2005 Using Address Reservation When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer on the LAN, that computer will always receive the same IP address each time it access th e router ’ s DHCP server .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ce d C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R ou t e r 6 - 1 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Using a Dynamic DNS Service If your network has a per manently assigned IP address, you can register a domain name and have that name linked with your IP address by pub lic Domain Name Servers (DNS).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6- 1 4 A d v anc e d C o nf i g u r at i o n o f t h e R o u t er 202-10099-01, April 2005 2. Select the Use a dynamic DNS service check box. 3. Select the name of your dynamic DNS Service Provider .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ce d C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R ou t e r 6 - 1 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 T o add or edit a Static Route: 1. Click the Add button to open the Add/Edit Menu, shown below . Figure 6-10.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6- 1 6 A d v anc ed C o nf i g u r at i o n o f t h e R o u t er 202-10099-01, April 2005 When you first configured your rou ter , two implicit static routes were created.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ce d C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R ou t e r 6 - 1 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 Figure 6-1 1: Remote Management menu T o configure your router for Remote Management: 1. Select the T urn Remote Management On check box.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6- 1 8 A d v anc e d C o nf i g u r at i o n o f t h e R o u t er 202-10099-01, April 2005 Note: When accessing your router from the Interne.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 A d v a n ce d C on f igu r a t ion of t h e R ou t e r 6 - 1 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 Note: If you use applications such as multi-player.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 6- 20 A d v anc e d C o nf i g u r at i o n o f t h e R o u t e r 202-10099-01, April 2005.
T r ou b l e s h oot i n g 7- 1 202-10099-01, Ap ril 2005 Chapter 7 T roubleshooting This chapter gives information about troublesho oting your 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6. After each problem description, instructions are pro vided to help you diagnose and solve the problem.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 7- 2 T r ou b le s h oot i n g 202-10099-01 , April 2005 Light s Never T urn Off When the router is turn ed on, the lights turns on for about 10 seconds and then turn of f. If all the lights stay on, there is a fault within the router .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 T r ou b l e s h oot in g 7- 3 202-10099-01 , April 2005 T roubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface If you are unable to access the r.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 7- 4 T r ou b le s h oot i n g 202-10099-01 , April 2005 T roubleshooting the ISP Connection If your router is unable to access the Internet, you should first determine whether the router is able to obtain a W AN IP address from the ISP .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 T r ou b l e s h oot in g 7- 5 202-10099-01 , April 2005 Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use the router ’ s MAC address. OR Configure your router to spoof your computer ’ s MAC address.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 7- 6 T r ou b le s h oot i n g 202-10099-01 , April 2005 3. Click on OK. Y ou should see a message like this one: Pinging <IP address>.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 T r ou b l e s h oot in g 7- 7 202-10099-01 , April 2005 — Check to see that the network address of your computer (the portion of the IP address specified by the netmask) is different fro m the network address of the remote device.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 7- 8 T r ou b le s h oot i n g 202-10099-01 , April 2005 • Date shown is January 1, 2000. Cause: The router has not yet successfully reached a Network T ime Server . Check that your Internet access settings are configured correctly .
T e ch n ica l S p e cif ica t ion s A - 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Appendix A T echnical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 A - 2 T e ch n ica l S p ecif ica t ion s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Wireless R ad i o D at a R at es 1 , 2, 5.5, 6, 9 , 1 2, 1 8, 2 4 , 3 6, 4 8, an d 54 M b p s A u to R a te S e n s i n g F r eq u enc y 2 .
N e t w or k , R ou t i n g, F ir e wa ll, a n d B a s ics B - 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics This chapter provides an overview of IP networks, routing, and networking. Related Publications As you read this document, you may be dire cted to various RFC documents for further information.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B -2 N e t w o rk , R o u t i n g , F i re w a l l , a n d B a s i c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Routing Information Protocol One of the protocols used by a router to build and maintain a picture of the network is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Figure B-1: Three Main Address Classe s The five address classes are: • Class A Class A addresses can have up to 16,777,214 hosts on a single network.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B -4 N e t w o rk , R o u t i n g , F i re w a l l , a n d B a s i c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 This addressing structure allows IP addresses to uniquely identify each physical network and each node on each physical network.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 Subnet addressing allows us to split one IP network address into smaller multiple physical networks known as subnetworks.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B -6 N e t w o rk , R o u t i n g , F i re w a l l , a n d B a s i c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 The following table lists the additional subnet mask bits in dotted-decimal notation.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 • So that hosts recognize local IP broadc.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B -8 N e t w o rk , R o u t i n g , F i re w a l l , a n d B a s i c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 The following figure illustrates a single IP address operation.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 If a device sends data to another station on the network and the destination MAC address is not yet recorded, ARP is used.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B - 1 0 N e t w or k , R ou t i n g, F ir e wa ll, a n d B a s ics 202-10099-01, April 2005 IP Configuration by DHCP When an IP-based local area network is installed, each computer must be configured with an IP address.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 11 202-10099-01, April 2005 St ateful Packet Inspection Unlike simple .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B - 1 2 N e t w or k , R ou t i n g, F ir e wa ll, a n d B a s ics 202-10099-01, April 2005 Category 5 Cable Quality Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/T IA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 13 202-10099-01, April 2005 Figure B-4: Straight-Through T wisted-Pair Cable Figure B-5 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B - 1 4 N e t w or k , R ou t i n g, F ir e w a ll, a n d B a s ics 202-10099-01, April 2005 Figure B-6: Category 5 UTP Cable wit h Male RJ-45 Plug at Each End Note : Flat “silver satin” telephone cable may have th e same RJ-45 plug.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 N e t w o r k , R o u t i n g , Fi r e w a l l , a n d Ba s i c s B- 15 202-10099-01, April 2005 The WGR614 v6 router incorporates Aut o Uplink TM technology (also called MDI/MDIX).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 B - 1 6 N e t wo r k , R ou t in g, F ir e wa ll, a n d B a s ics 202-10099-01, April 2005.
P r e p a r in g Y ou r N e t w or k C - 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Appendix C Prep aring Y our Network This appendix describes how to prepare your netw ork to connect to the Internet through the 54 Mbps W ireless Router WGR614 v6 and how to verify the readiness of broadband Internet service from an Internet service provider (ISP).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 2 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 For the initial setup of your router , you will need to connect a computer to the router . This computer has to be set to automatically get its TCP/IP configuration from the router via DHCP .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 P r e p a r in g Y ou r N e t w or k C - 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Record Y our Internet Connection Information Print this page. Fill in the configuration parameters from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 4 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 • W indows 3.1 does not include a TCP/IP component. Y ou need to purchase a third-party TCP/ IP application package such as NetManage Chameleon.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 P r e p a r in g Y ou r N e t w or k C - 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 Y ou must have an Ethernet adapter , the TCP/IP protocol, and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need to install a new adapter , follow these steps: a.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 If you need Client for Microsoft Networks: a. Click the Add button. b. Select Client, and then click Add. c. Select Microsoft.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 P r e p a r in g Y ou r N e t w or k C - 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 V erify the following settings as shown: • Client for Microsoft Network exists • Ethernet adapter is present • TCP/IP is present • Primary Network Logon is set to W indows logon Click on the Properties button.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 8 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 P r e p a r in g Y ou r N e t w or k C - 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 2. Ty p e winipcfg , and then click OK. The IP Configuration window opens, which lists (among other things), your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 10 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP , 2000, or NT4 Y ou will find there are many similarities in the procedures for dif ferent W indows systems when using DHCP to configure TCP/IP .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 1 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 • Now you should be at the Local Area Network Connection Status window . This box displays the conn ection status, duration, speed, and activity statistics.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 12 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 Once again, after you have installed the network ca rd, TCP/IP for W indows 2000 is configured.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 1 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 • Click on the My Network Places icon on the W indows desktop. This will bring up a window called Network and Dial-up Connections.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 14 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 • W ith Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) selected, click on Properties to open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialogue box.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 1 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 Once you have installed the network card, you ne ed to configure the TCP/IP environment for W indows NT 4.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 16 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 • Highlight the TCP/IP Pr otocol in the Network Protocols box, and click on the Properties button.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 1 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 V erifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP , 2000, and NT4 T o check your PC’ s TCP/IP configuration: 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the S tart button, and then click Run.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 18 P r e p a r i n g Yo u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 • The default gateway is 192.168.1.1 4. Ty p e exit Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking Beginning with Macintosh Operating System 7, TCP/IP is already installed on the Macint osh.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 1 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 2. If not already selected, select Built-in Ethernet in the Configure list. 3. If not already selected, Select Using DHCP in the TCP/IP tab.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 2 0 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 V erifying the Readiness of Y our Internet Account For broadband acc.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 2 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 • An IP address and subnet mask • A gateway IP address, which is.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 2 2 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005 If an IP address appears under Installed Gateways, write down the address. This is the ISP’ s gateway address. Select the address and then c lick Remove to remove the gateway address.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r Ne t w o r k C - 2 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Rest arting the Network Once you’ve set up your computers to work with the router, you must reset the network for the devices to be able to communicate correctly .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 C- 2 4 P r e p a r i n g Y o u r N e t w o r k 202-10099-01, April 2005.
W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Appendix D Wireless Networking Basics This chapter provides an overview of W ireless networking. Wireless Networking Overview The WGR614 v6 router conforms to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 2 W ir eles s N et w o r king B a si cs 202-10099-01, April 2005 Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Wo rkgroup) In an ad hoc network, computers are brought together as needed; thus, there is no structure or fixed points to the network - each node can generall y communicate with any other node.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 • Shar ed Key . W ith Shared Key authentication, only those PCs that possess the correct authentication key can join the network.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 4 W ir el ess N et w o r ki n g B a si c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 2. The access point authenticates the station. 3. The station associates with the a ccess point and joins the network. This process is illustrated below .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 This process is illustrated below . Figure 7-2: Shared key authentication Overview of WEP Parameters Before enabling WEP on an 802.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 6 W i r el ess N et w o r ki n g B a si c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Key Size The IEEE 802.1 1 standard supports two types of WEP encryption: 40-bit and 128-bit. The 64-bit WEP data encryption method allows for a five-character (40-bit) input.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 WEP Configuration Options The WEP settings must match on all 802.1 1 devices that are within the same wireless network as identified by the SSID.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 8 W ir el ess N et w o r ki n g B a si c s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Note: The available channels supported by the wireless products in various countries are different. For example, Channels 1 to 1 1 are supported in the U.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 9 202-10099-01, April 2005 WP A and WP A2 offer the following benefits: • Enhanced data privac.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 1 0 W ir e l ess N et w o r king B a sic s 202-10099-01, April 2005 How Does WP A Compare to WP A2 (IEEE 802.1 1i)? WP A is forward compatible with the WP A2 security specification. WP A is a subset of WP A2 and used certain pieces of the early 802.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 1 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 The primary information conveyed in the Beacon frames is the authentication method and the cipher suite. Possible authentication methods includ e 802.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 1 2 W ir e l ess N et w o r king B a sic s 202-10099-01, April 2005 WP A/WP A2 Authentication: Enterprise-leve l User Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS Figure 4-3: WP A/WP A2 Overview IEEE 802.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 1 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Figure 4-4: 802.1x Authentication Sequence The AP sends Beacon Frames with WP A/WP A2 information element to the stations in the service set.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 1 4 W ir e l ess N et w o r kin g B a sic s 202-10099-01, April 2005 3. The client sends an EAP-response packet containing the identity to the authentication server .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 1 5 202-10099-01, April 2005 T emporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) WP A uses TKIP to provide i.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 1 6 W ir eless N et w or kin g B a sic s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Is WP A/WP A2 Perfect? WP A/WP A2 is not without its vulnerabilities. Specifically , it is susceptible to denial of service (DoS) attacks.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 W ir e less N et w o r kin g B a sic s D - 1 7 202-10099-01, April 2005 Changes to Wireless Access Point s W ireless access points must hav.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 D - 1 8 W ir e l ess N et w o r kin g B a sic s 202-10099-01, April 2005 Microsoft has worked with many wireless vendors to embed the WP A driver update in the wireless adapter driver .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -1 202-10099-01, April 2005 Glossary Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. 802.1 1 St a ndard 802.1 1, or IEEE 802.1 1, is a type of radio technology us ed for wireless local area networks (WLANs).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -2 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 802.1 1e St and ard 802.1 1e is a proposed IEEE standard to define quality of service (QoS) mechanisms for wireless gear that gives support to bandwidth-sensitive applications such as voice and video.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -3 202-10099-01, April 2005 A bridge connects devices that all use the same kind of protocol.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -4 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 ISA bus W i -Fi radios. Client devices usually comm unicate with hub devices like access points and gateways.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -5 202-10099-01, April 2005 DNS (Domain Name Service) A program that translates URLs to IP addresses by accessing a database maintained on a collection of Internet servers. The program works behind the s cenes to facilitate surfing the W eb with alpha versus numeric addresses.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -6 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 Gateway In the wireless world, a gateway is an access point with additional software cap abilities such as providing NA T and DHCP . Gateways may also provide VPN supp ort, roami ng, firewalls, various levels of security , etc.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -7 202-10099-01, April 2005 IP (Internet Protocol) address A 32-bit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent across the Internet.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -8 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 In a wireless mesh example, each of the spheres below represent a mesh router . Corporate servers and printers may be shared by attaching to each mesh router .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -9 202-10099-01, April 2005 PHY defines parameters such as data rates, modulation method, signali ng parameters, transmitter/receiver synchronization, etc.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -1 0 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 Satellite broadb and A wireless high-speed Internet connection provided by satellites. Some satellite broadband connections are two-way—up and down.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -1 1 202-10099-01, April 2005 For example, when a web page is downloaded from a web server , the TCP program layer in that server divides the file into packets, numbers the packets, and then forwards them individually to the IP program layer .
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -1 2 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 can benefit from the free wireless access. The open c onnections typically come from the access points of wireless networks located within build ings to serve enterprises.
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WG R614 v6 G lo ssar y -1 3 202-10099-01, April 2005 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WP A) WP A is a security technology for wireless networks that improves on the authentication and encryption features of WEP (W ired Equivalent Privacy).
Reference Manual for the 54 Mb ps Wireless Router WGR614 v6 -1 4 Gl o s s a r y 202-10099-01, April 2005 Wi-Fi Protected Access for Public Acces s The intrinsic encryption and authentication schemes d.
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