Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product 1700 van de fabrikant Perle Systems
Ga naar pagina of 100
Perle 1700 Series Perle 1700 Series Perle 1700 Series Perle 1700 Series Bridge / Routers User And System Administration Guide Part number 5500071-14 © Copyright 2002 by Perle Systems Ltd.
Federal Communicati ons Commission (FCC) Note: Thi s equip ment has been tes ted and foun d to compl y with the limits for a Cl ass A digita l devic e, purs uant to Part 15 of t he FCC Rules. These limits are d esigned to provide re asonable protect ion against harmf ul interf erence w hen the e quipment is operated in a com mercia l environment .
Using This Manual This Ins tallation and Applications Guide provides the basic information required to initially set-up and configure the P1730 & PRO Bridge/Router. T his guide is organized into the following sections : “ Installation ” provides instructions for ins talling the P1730 & P1705.
Contents 1 INSTALLATION 1 Unpack the Router................................................................................................. 1 Select a Site ..............................................................................................
Contents Configure Remote Site Profiles ............................................................................ 38 Configure Remote Site Profiles for ISDN PPP ........................................................ 39 Configure Remote Site Profile for Frame Relay .
Contents Processor settings for the I SDN Link Modules ................................................ 79 Changing the Termination Straps on the ISDN S/T I nterface ...................... 80 Connecting to the ISDN-U Link Module ......................
1 1 Installation The P1705 & P1730 are flexible Ethernet Bridge/Routers that may be configured to service Local Area Networks and Wide Area Network connections over leased lines , ISDN circuits, and frame relay permanent virtual circuits.
Applications 2 Identify the Reset Switch The small hole under the front right cor ner of the f aceplate is used in case a hard ware reset is required. The end of a paper clip is suff icient to toggle the s mall switch behind the hole.
Applications 3 Identify the Connectors P1705 The P1705 may be ordered with a 10Base2, 10B ase5, or 10BaseT LAN interface. If this P1705 has an ISDN U or S/T Module, it must only be installed in the slot 1 (leftmost position when viewed f rom the rear of th e unit).
Applications 4 CONS OLE 10/100 BT LAN MDI- X MDI LAN/ Con sol e mod ule Powe r c onnect or RS-232/V .24 LAN 2 mo d u l e Li n k 2 mo d u l e 10 BT L AN MDI- X MDI Figure 1-4 Rear View of the P1730 wit.
Applications 5 Power Up the Bridge/Router Once the LAN and Link connections are made and the console is connect ed to a terminal, you are ready to power-up the router. Connect the AC power cord to the back of the router and plug the cord into th e AC wall outlet.
Applications 6 Conventions Throughout this section, P1705 & P1730 menu options are s hown that are required for the various configuration choices. The appropriate menu options are shown in each in.
Applications 7 Login to Bridge/Router and Enter the Required Configuration At the login screen type a 1 and the defa ult password to enter the me nu system of the Router. The default password is “BRIDGE” (case sensitive) and should be changed if security is desired.
Applications 8 Setting the T1/E1Parameters (T1/E1 WAN only) The parameters required for a T1 or E1 connection may be obtained from your service provider. These may then be entered via the T 1/E1 set-up menu to conf igure the rout er for that ser vice.
Applications 9 E1 service does not requir e line build out selection. Set Link Interface Type: Location: Main ª Configuration ª WAN Set Up ª Link Set Up ª T1/E1 Set U p ª LBO as specifed T1 long-haul LBOs: L0db, L7.
Applications 10 Mandatory Configuration The P1705 & P1730 requires a minimum amount of mandatory configuration in order to operate. The following table identifies the configuration parameters that must be defined for proper operation under the operational states shown in the table.
Applications 11 Identify the Status LEDs The four three colour Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on th e front of th e router are depicted in Figure 1-1. The meanings of these LEDs are found in the fo llowing chart.
12 2 Typical Applications & How to Configure Them The P1705 & P1730 are flexible Ethernet Bridge/Routers . This section will des cribe how to set-up the P1705 & P1730 routers using each of its networking functions.
Applications 13 Bridging and Routing Should You Bridge or Ro ute? When connecting two networks together, the first question to ask is “should I bridge or route”? The decision to bridge or to route may be decided by how the existing networks have been already set-up.
Applications 14 Bridging An Ethernet bridge intelligently forwards Ethernet data packet traffic between connected networks. The traffic may be across the Wide Area Network (illustrated below) or, in the case of the P1730, may be between two LANs connected to the same P1730.
Applications 15 IP Routing An Ethernet IP router is used to intelligently route Internet Protocol (IP) traffic to another network. The networks may be connected across a WAN link (illus trated below) or two LANs connected to the same dual LAN P1730.
Applications 16 IP Addressing Devices on an IP network are located by their IP addresses, which is a 32 bit number divided into four 8 bit fields. The IP address identifies both the network and the host device (also known as a node) on that network.
Applications 17 Masks The portion of the IP address to use as the network address is specif ied by using a mask; a mask is the contiguous number of bits to be used for the network address all set to 1. When the mask is logically ANDed with an IP addres s, the resu lt is the network addr ess.
Applications 18 The P1705 & P1730 allows mask sizes from 8 to 32 bits. The subnet mask size determines how many bits of the host field of the original IP network addres s will be used for the creation of subnets. In this example, specifying a mask size of 26 will produce a subnet s ize of 2 bits.
Applications 19 IP Default Gateway An IP default gate way is an IP router tha t is resident on the local IP network that this router is connect ed to and is used to r oute IP fr ames fo r dest ination networks that do not exist in the routing table.
Applications 20 IPX Routing The P1705 & P1730 are pre-configured to operate as an IPX router. When ins talled in an IPX network, the router will learn the IPX network numbers from connected networks. It will then route the IPX frames to the appropriate destination I PX network.
Applications 21 to the IPX frames they r eceive from the networ k. Manual entr ies may be made in the routing tables by adding s tatic IPX r outes . Novell Servers in One Location Only Some Novell LAN.
Applications 22 The following st eps must be perfor med on the router connect ed to LAN #2. IPX Routing Disabled Location: Main ª Configuration ª IPX Routing Set-up ª IPX Routing Disabling IPX routing allows the IP X frame types to be modified.
Applications 23 IPX Forwar ding Enabled Location: Main ª Configuration ª IPX Routing Set-up ª IPX Forwarding IPX forwarding must be re-enabled to allow the router to forward IPX frames onto t he WAN to the partner router I PX routers . The IPX Forwar ding function enables or dis ables the forwarding of IPX traffic when IPX routing is enabled.
Applications 24 PPP Overvie w Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is a connection protocol tha t allows control over the set-up and monitoring of network communications. It is used in procedures for user authentication (name and password), connection management (spoofing, bandwidth on demand, multilink), and compression.
Applications 25 Unnumbered Links An unnumbered link does not use network addressing on the WAN link. The WAN connection is roughly equivalent to an internal connection with each of the two end point routers oper ating as half of a complet e router that is connected between t he two endpoint LANs.
Applications 26 Multilink Operation Multilink operation defines the use of more than one link to connect between two PPP routers. The MultiLink Operation option of the remote site profile for a connection is enabled by default.
Applications 27 Basic WAN Configurations Basic ISDN Connections If this P1705 & P1730 are configured as an I SDN bridge/router, it may establis h WAN connections to other bridge/routers via ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) connections.
Applications 28 The following steps mus t be performed to configure the P1705 & P1730: The default switch type for ISDN S/T interface modules is NET3, the default switch type for ISDN U interface modules is NI-1.
Applications 29 Once the ISDN switch type and directory numbers have been configured, t he router mus t be reset for the new values to t ake effect and for the ISDN BR I interface t o register with the central switch. Soft Reset Location: Main ª Diagnostics ª Soft Reset Once the router has restarted it is ready to establis h ISDN connections.
Applications 30 PPP ISDN Manual Call Quick Connections The PPP P1705 & P1730 should be configured with a remote site profile entry for each router that will be called (see section 2.3.1). A manual direct dial connection may be performed to establish an initial connection to a remote site router.
Applications 31 IPX Router Manual Ca ll Connection To establish an IPX PPP direct dia l connection, enter the ISDN phone number of the remote site PPP router in the manual dial option. Refe r to the Configure as an E thernet IPX Router section 2.3.1 for more information on I PX configuration required.
Applications 32 Basic Frame Relay Configuration North American P1705 & P1730 with at least one non-ISDN interface are configured to have frame relay enabled for that interface by default.
Applications 33 Configuration: The default configuration for P1705 & P1730 s hipped outside North America is to hav e frame relay dis abled. To run frame r elay on these routers, it mus t first be enabled. Selec ting the Frame Relay option will toggle the setting from disabled to enabled.
Applications 34 If during this learning pr ocess the max imum number of remote sites has been reached, the router will prompt you that there ar e no remote sites av ailable. A new remote site cannot be auto- created unless one of the existing remote sites is manually deleted.
Applications 35 Quick Start Frame R elay Since the P1705 & P1730 auto-learns the frame relay configuration, only a couple of parameters need to be configured before the unit is fully operational as an IP router for frame relay.
Applications 36 Basic Leased Line Configuration The P1705 & P1730 establishes PPP (Point to Point Protocol) WAN connections to other PPP Leased Line route rs or to other vendors PPP leased line route rs via direct leased line connections. Eithe r 1 or 2 links may be used to connec t to other PPP routers.
Applications 37 The following steps must be performed on each of the routers in the network. Local IP Address Location: Main ª Configuration ª LAN Set-up ª LAN IP Set-up ª IP Address / mask siz e This is the IP address and subnet mask for the link of this router in the unnumbered IP connection.
Applications 38 Configure Remote S ite Profiles Remote Site Profiles allow the router to have different sets of configuration parameters for each of the remote site routers t hat may be called or that may call t his router . This allows complete control over the configuration of each possible connection.
Applications 39 Configure Remote Site Prof iles for ISDN P PP If this router is conf igured to have at least one ISDN switched circuit, t he ISDN call parameters must be defined so that the router kno.
Applications 40 1 b) Defining this remote site profile within the IP Address connect table, which will cause a call to be made when a packet fo r this IP address is routed, Location: Main ª Configura.
Applications 41 Configure Remote Site Pr ofile for Frame Relay Each of the PVC’s on t he frame relay ser vice must be conf igured within an individual remote site profile on the route r. This is usually done automatically through the auto- learning process.
Applications 42 The DLCI number defined here is the Data Link Connection Identifier value provided by your frame r elay service provider. T his value must be set if auto-learning is disabled. Each Remote Site PVC must be defined to exist on one of the two physical WAN links available on this router.
Applications 43 EIR Location: Main ª Configuration ª WAN Set up ª Remote Site Set-up ª Edit Remote Site ª Connection Set-up ª EIR The EIR value specifies the indicated data rat e that may be available for t his PVC. This value must be set to the sa me as the value provided by the Frame Relay network provider.
Applications 44 Configure Remote Site Profiles for Leased Line PPP Remote Site Profiles allow the router to have different sets of configuration parameters for each of the possible remote site PPP routers that ma y be connecte d to this router. This allows greater c ontrol over the configuration of eac h possible PPP connection.
Applications 45 Now that the remote s ite profile is cr eated, a link number must be as signed as the primary link number. The primary link number is the link interface that the router will us e to attempt to establish a connection to the remote site PPP router.
Applications 46 Configure Remote Site P rofiles for Frame Relay with ISDN backup Frame Relay operation is set-up as described in s ection 2.3.2 The PVC on both partner router s must be dis abled during this set-up procedure, then r e-enabled when ready to st art.
Applications 47 Configure Remot e Site Profi les for PPPo E Remote Site Profiles a llow for the router to be configure d to support PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) client on the route r. The PPPoE feature on the Perle routers provide a PPPoE client support on Ethernet interfaces to a bridging DSL modem to the Internet.
Applications 48 Location: Main ª Configuration ª WAN Set-up ª Remote Site Set-Up ª Edit Remote Site ª Protocol Set-Up ª IP Set-up ª NAT enabled ª enabl ed Access to some web page s is a common problem expe rienced when running a PPPoE client on a router.
Applications 49 Normally your ISP provider will provide you with an outgoing username and password and to authentica te with their service s. The PPPoE remote site configuration needs to have the security sec tion configured with this ISP para meters to authentica te the PPPoE connec tion.
Applications 50 Advanced Features Configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol The P1705 & P1730 use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to allow users in a small office environment to be added and removed from a network with all of the network information (i.
Applications 51 DNS Set-Up Location: Main ª Configuration ª Application Set-up ª DHCP Set-up ª DNS Set-up ª Primary DNS -IP address local DNS server ª Secondary DNS -IP address external DNS serv.
Applications 52 Network Address Translation and Port T ranslation The P1705 & P1730 provide support for Network Address T ranslation (NAT ). Network Address T ranslation is a technique that trans lates privat e IP addr ess on a pr ivate networ k to valid global IP addresses for a ccess to the Inte rnet.
Applications 53 Figure 2 -11 NA PT Configuration Int erne t Se rvic e Prov ider Pri vat e Networ k Addresse s: Global IP Addres s: 199.87. 65. 43 NAPT mapping : 1.1. 1.2 = 199 .87. 65.43 ( 25) 1.1. 1.3 = 199 .87. 65.43 ( 23) 1.1. 1.4 = 199 .87. 65.43 ( 80) e-mail server 1.
Applications 54 Security The router provides a number of means of providing security on incoming and outgoing traffic on a net work. These methods include access pass word auth entication, f irewall l.
Applications 55 Remote Site S ecurity P arameters Entry Location: Main ª Configuration ª WAN Set up ª Edit Remote Site ª Security Pa rameters ª Outgoing User Name ª Incoming PAP Password ª Outg.
Applications 56 Configure Fi rewall The P1705 & P1730 pr ovide Firewall security f or restr icting access between any two networks connected through the router.
Applications 57 First the firewall on the I SP connection (remot e site 1) of the WAN is set-up. Th e firewall option is set to “inbound” to have this WAN firewall filter traffic from the ISP to the router while allowing unres tricted access out to the I nternet.
Applications 58 Then an entry is placed in the firewall t able to allow the devices in the br anch office remote site to have unlimited T CP access to devices in the head office.
Applications 59 Network Address Translat ion Using private addresses on a network and NAT/NAPT for interactions over an internetwork connection hides the internal address fr om the rest of the world. Access is restri cted to only those s ervices th at are specif ically designated to be available.
Applications 60 Bandwidth On Demand The router may be set to act ivate its secondar y link when the load on the primary link exceeds a user- defined threshold.
Applications 61 QOS - Priority Queuing Priority Queuing (P Q) allows the us ers to configur e the router to allow specific traff ic bound for an outgoing interface to be prioritized into high, medium, normal and low queues. Packets s ent to the high prior ity queue are serviced f irst, followed by the packet s on the medium queue and so on.
Applications 62 To assign a Pri ority List to a LAN i nterface Location: Main ª Configuration ª Lan Set-up ª QOS Set-up ª Queuing Strategy ª Priority ª Priority List Number To as.
Applications 63 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP ) The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) feature on the Perle Routers support the client side of the protocol as described in RFC 2030. The router will be able to obtain its time from a NTP or SNTP server and then can be synchronized amongst other network devices.
Applications 64 ª IP Address (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX) ª Secondary IP Addres s ª IP Address (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX) ª Version ª 3 The time zone and daylight savings time configuration is setup within the device setup menu.
Introdu ction to F iltering 65 3 Introduction to Filtering The P1705 & P1730 provide programmable filtering which gives you the ability to control under what conditions Ethernet frames are forwarded from one network to another.
Introdu ction to F iltering 66 Pattern Filtering Pattern filtering is provided in three separate sections: Bridge Pattern Filters, IP Ro uter Pattern Filters , and IPX Rout er Pattern Filt ers. When the r outer is operat ing as an IP/I PX Bridge/Router , each of the frames received is pass ed on to the appropr iate internal section of the router.
Introdu ction to F iltering 67 Example: ~12-80 This filter pattern will match if the packet information starting at the 12th octet does not equal the 80 of the filt er pattern. ( ) brackets Used in pattern filters to separate portions of filter patterns for specific operators.
Introdu ction to F iltering 68 Banyan Banyan (12-0BAD) (12-80C4) (12-80C5) IP Router IP router pattern filters are applied to I P Ethernet frames th at are being routed. When t he router is operating as an IP router, all I P routed frames will be checked against the defined IP rout er pattern f ilters.
69 Appendix A Menu Trees The menu trees on the following pages are a graphical r epresentation of t he hierarchy of th e built-in menu system of the P1705 & P1730. Each of the menus are shown with the options of the menus being displayed below the sp ecific menu name.
1 Confi gur at ion 1. T ermi nal 2. S how 3. A dd 4. Remov e 1. T ermi nal Set -Up men u 2. Devi ce Se t- Up me nu 3. T el net Set- U p menu 4. Loa d FL AS H S et-U p me nu 5. Conso le 6. Har dware Stat us 7. TFTP access Acces s Set-Up 1] 1] 1] 2] 2] 3] 4] 5] 1.
C on ti nue d f ro m pre viou s pa ge 1. Destinat ion 2. Sta tus 3. R emot e site 2. Ne x t hop 3. Type 4. Co st 5. P ri vat e 6. A dd/R em ove 8. Sta tus 7. Network mask Edit Static Route 1. IP Ro utes m enu 1. Ed i t St ati c R oute 2. D efault Gatew ay 3.
72 Appendix B Octet Locations on Ethernet Frames This appendix provides octet locations for the various portions of three of the common Ethernet frames. When creating pattern filters these diagrams will ass ist in the correct definition of the patterns.
Configuration Pages 73 Octet Locations on a Bridged Novell Netware Frame ETHERNET Type Codes Type Code Description 0800 DOD IP 0801 X.75 Internet 0804 Chaosnet 0805 X.
Octet Locations 74 Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame Octet Locations on an IPX Routed Novell Netware Frame.
Configuration Pages 75 Octet Locations on a Bridged XNS Frame.
76 Appendix C Servicing Information Opening of the case and changing of modul es is only to be performed by qualified service per sonnel. WARNING ! A l w ays disconnect the pow er cord from the rear panel of the bridge/rout er. The bridge/router case does not need to be opened to change LAN or WAN interface modules.
Servicing Information 77 Identifying the Internal Components The major components of concern are shown in the following illustration. Link 2 Int e rf ace M odul e (IS DN BRI , DSU, G.70 3 , RS 232, V .35, RS422 o r V .1 1) Primary LAN & Console Interface Module Link 1 LAN 2 or Module (ISD N BRI , DSU, G.
Servicing Information 78 To Clear a “Lost” Password 1) Remove power from the bridge/router. 2) Remove the screw securing the L AN / Console module to the rear of the bridge/router. Be sure to grip the module only by the flange a t the bottom of the metal panel.
Servicing Information 79 Installing the ISDN Link Modules If there is an ISDN module plus another type of WAN interface module or if there is a single ISDN module, the ISDN U or S/T Module must only be installed in the Slot 1 position. The slot 2 position may contain another type of WAN module or may be unused and covered with a blank panel.
Servicing Information 80 Changing the Termination Straps on the ISDN S /T Interface The ISDN S/T link interface module has two configurable straps that control whether the ISDN LINE is set to terminate d or unterminated. Jumper str aps W5 and W6 are factor y installed to configur e the module as TERM INATED.
Servicing Information 81 Performing a Software Upgrade 1) Execute the Network (TFTP) c ommand from the Load FLASH Set-Up menu. 2) Enter “none” to connect locally or enter the remote site ID number or alias to connect to a re mote site. 3) Start the TFTP application to be used for transfers to the router.
Servicing Information 82 In the following diagram of a clus ter of router s, when upgrading the t hree routers in the diagram, the upgrade order should be Rout er C, then Rout er B, and finally Router A. A TFTP software load to router C would be performed as follows: - Using TFTP , get config.
Servicing Information 83 Appendix D Interface Pinouts Pinout Information Each link interface available is described with detailed information on pin des ignation. Standard interface cables will provide correct connections to modems, datasets, or DSU/CSUs.
These modules may have either the UP/DOWN switch type or the ON/OFF slide switch type. Each type is illustrated below. CSU /DSU LIN E 1 2 3 4 Swit che s up down Figure D-1 Rear View of ATL-CSU/DSU Lin.
Console Pinouts The connector shown here and pinouts described here correspond to the connector labeled “Console” on the back of the P1705 & P1730.
V.24 & RS232C Link Pi nouts The connector shown here and pinouts described here correspond to the connector labeled “RS232 / V.24” on the back of the P1705 & P1730.
V.11/X.21 Link Pinouts The connector shown here and pinouts described here correspond to the connector labeled “V.11/x.21” on the back of the P1705 & P1730.
RS442 & RS530 Link Pi nouts The connector shown here and pinouts described here correspond to the connector labeled “RS530” on the back of the P1705 & P1730.
V.35 Link Pinouts The connector pinouts described here correspond to the connector labeled “V.35” on the back of the P1705 & P1730. 13 1 25 14 DB25 Contact Number M.
RS232 Null-Mode m Cable Confi gurati on Figure D-9 RS232 Null-Modem Cable The connecting cable must be a shielded cable. This cable is needed when it is necessary to connect t wo units back -to- back and a set of modems is not available.
V.35 Null-Modem Cable Configuratio n Prot ective GND T ransmitted Data (A) T ransmitted Data (B) Received Dat a (A) Received Dat a (B) T ransmit ter Signal Eleme nt Ti ming (A) T ransmit ter Signal El.
RS530 Null-Mode m Cable Confi gurati on Shiel d T ransmitted Data (A) T ransmitted Data (B) Received Data (A) Received Data (B) Request T o Send (A) Request T o Send (B) Clear T o Send (A) Clear T o S.
RS530 To RS449 Conversion Ca ble T ransmitted Data (A) Data T erminal Re ady (A) T ransmitted Data (B) Data T erminal Re ady (B) Received Data (A) Receiver Si gnal Eleme nt Timing (DCE So urce) (A) Re.
V.11/ X.21 Null-Modem Cable Configuration Figure D-13 V.1 1/X.21 Null-M odem Cable The connecting cable must be a shielded cable. Circuits which are paired (contain an (A) and (B) reference) s hould be connected to twisted pairs within the connecting cable.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Perle Systems 1700 (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Perle Systems 1700 heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Perle Systems 1700 vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Perle Systems 1700 leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Perle Systems 1700 krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Perle Systems 1700 bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Perle Systems 1700 kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Perle Systems 1700 . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
