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Pr estige 791R G.SHDSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 June 2004.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router ii Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2 003 by ZyXEL Com munications Corporation. The contents of this publi cation may not be reproduced i n any part or as a whole, transcr.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router FCC Statement i ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference S t atement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two cond itions: • This device m ay not cause harmful interference.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router iv Information for Canadian Users Information for Canadian Users The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipmen t. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network pr otective, op eration, and safety requirements.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty v ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end us er (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workm anship for a period of up to tw o years from the date of purchase .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Customer Support Please have th e following i nformation re ady when you cont act customer support. • Product model and serial num ber. • Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Informat ion . • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Table of Contents vii T able of Content s Copyright ...................................................................................................................... ................................... ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interfer en ce S tatemen t .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router viii Table of Contents 3.5.2 Procedure To Config ure Menu 1........................................................................................ 3-9 3.5.3 Procedure to Configure Dy namic DNS.............................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Table of Contents ix 7.2.2 PPP over Ethe rnet .............................................................................................................. 7-1 7.2.3 PPP oA ................................................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router x Ta ble of Contents 11.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ....................................................................................................... 11-4 11.1.6 SUA (Single User Accoun t) Versus NAT ......................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Table of Contents xi 15.1 Filename C onventions........................................................................................................... ... 15-1 15.2 Backup Conf igura tion ..............................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router xii Table of Contents Chapter 18 Ca ll Schedu ling ...................................................................................................................... 18-1 18.1 Call Schedulin g Overview ................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router List of Figures xiii List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access App lication ......................................................................................... ................. 1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-L AN Application .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router xiv List of Figures Figure 8-10 Menu 21. 12- W ebSet 12 .............................................................................................. .............. 8-1 1 Figure 8-1 1 Menu 1 1.6 for VC-base d Mu ltiplexing (non-PPP Encapsula tion).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router List of Figures xv Figure 12-8 FTP_W AN Filter Rule s Summa ry ....................................................................................... ..... 12-7 Figure 12-9 W eb Set1 Filter Rules Summary .................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router xvi List of Figures Figure 15-18 Menu 24.7.2 as seen using the Console Port ........................................................................ .1 5 - 1 5 Figure 15-19 Exam ple Xmodem Upload ..........................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router List of Tables xvii List of T ables T able 2-1 Front Pane l LED De sc ription .......................................................................................... ............... 2-2 T able 3-1 Main Menu Comma nds ..
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router xviii List of Tables T able 15-1 Filenam e Conventions ................................................................................................ ................ 15-2 T able 15-2 General C ommands fo r GUI-based FT P Clients .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Preface xix Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router . The Prestige is a high-performance router for Internet/LAN access via a telephone line. Your Prestige supports multi-protocol routing for TCP/IP, as well as transparent bridging for other protocols.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router xx Preface Synt ax Conventions • “Type” means for you t o type one or more charact ers and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you t o use one predefined choices . • The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router What is DSL? xxi What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enh ances the data capacity of the ex isting twisted-pair wire that runs between t he local tele phone com pany switchin g of fices and m ost homes and offices.
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Getting Started I P P a a r r t t I I : : GETTING STARTED This part covers Getting to Know Y our Prestige, Hardware Installation, In itial Setup, W AN, Dial Backup, LAN and Internet Access.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router This chapter covers the key features and main applications of your Prestige. The Prestige 791R Router ca n be us ed for high-speed LAN-t o-LAN conn ections or Intern et access through a G.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 1-2 Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured on y our Prestige. IP Multicast Deliver IP packets to a specific group of hosts usin g IP multicast . IGMP (Inte rnet Group Management Protocol) i s the prot ocol use d to support multicast gr oups.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router 1-3 Encap sulation The Prestige supports PPPo E, PPP over ATM (RFC-2364 ), Multiple Protocol over ATM (RFC-1 483) and ENET ENCAP.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 1-4 Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router 1.2 Application Scenar ios for the Prestige This section pr ovides exam ples on how y our Prestige can b e used.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router 1-5 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Hardware Installation 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation This chapter introduces the Prestige hardware and shows you how to make cable connections.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 2-2 Hardware Installation Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Descriptio n LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION On The Prestige is receiving po wer. PWR Green Off The Prestige is not receiving power. On The Prestige is functioning proper ly.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 2.3 Rear Panel Figure 2-2 Rear Panel 2.3.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using a telephone wire (RJ-11 connector).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 2-4 Hardware Installation 2.3.4 Reset Button The Prestige comes with a reset button built in to the rear panel. Use this button to restore th e factory default password to 1234, IP address to 192.168 .1.1, subnet mask to 255.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Initial Setup 3-1 Chapter 3 Initial Setup This chapter shows you how to set up your G.SHDSL connection using the SMT. 3.1 Configuring Y our Prestige For Internet Access Configure your Pr estige for Internet access using: SMT (System Managem ent Term inal).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 3.1.3 Connect to your Prestige Using the W eb Configurator Step 1. Launch your web b rowser. Step 2. Enter “192.168.1.1” as th e URL. Step 3. In the User Name field, t ype "admi n". In the Passw ord field, type “1234”.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Initial Setup 3-3 3.2.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Default s You can erase the current co nfiguration a nd restore fact ory defaults in thre e ways: 1. Transfer the con figuration file to your Prestige using: the SMT menus.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 3 LAN Setup Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Menu 1 1 Remote Node Setup Menu 12 Static Routing S etup Menu 12.1 IP Static Rou te Setup Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profil e Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup Menu 1 1.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 3.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Initial Setup 3-5 Table 3-1 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu an d press [ENTER]. Move up to a previous menu [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 3-3 SMT Main Menu The SMT menu c ontinually improves an d changes with new firm ware upgrades. C heck the release not es at www.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router # MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status, diag nostics, software upload, etc. 25 IP Routing Polic y Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing polic y. 26 Schedule Setu p Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 3-8 Initial Setup If you forget your p assw ord, use the reset button to resto re the default p assword of 1234. This will allow you to enter the SMT .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router First of all, y ou need to have registere d a dynam ic DNS account with www.dy ndns.org. This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP serv er that would still like to have a DNS name. To use this service, you m ust register with the Dynamic DNS service provider.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 3-10 Initial Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Domain Name Enter the domain name (if yo u know it) here. If you leave this field blank, the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP. You can go to menu 24.8 and type "sys dom ainname" to see the current domain name used by your gate way.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Initial Setup 3-11 Table 3-4 Configure Dynamic DNS FIELD DESCRIPTION EX AMPLE Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. WW W .Dyn DNS.ORG (default) Active Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to make dynamic DNS active.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router WAN 4-1 Chapter 4 WAN This chapter shows you how to configu re the WAN settings of your Prestige . 4.1 LAN and W AN Overview This section provides inf ormation on LANs, WA Ns, TCP/IP pa rameters and configurin g your pres tige for Internet access.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 4-1 LAN & WAN IP s 4.2 W AN Setup Use Menu 2 – WAN Setup to configure G.SHDSL settings for yo ur WAN line. Different telephone companies dep loy different types of G.S HDSL service. I f you are u nsure of any of this inform ation, pl ease check with your telephone company.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 4.2.3 T ransfer Rates The Prestige supports the following symmetrical multi-rate data tran smission speeds: 72, 136, 200, 264, 392, 5 20, 776, 1032, 1160, 1544, 1736, 2 056 and 2312Kbps.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 4-4 WAN Table 4-1 WAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Type Press [SPACE BAR] to select Server (COE) or Client (CPE). Rate Adaption Press [SPACE BAR] to select Enable (activate) or Disable (deactivate).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Dial Backup 5-1 Chapter 5 Dial Backup This chapter shows you how to config ure Dial Backup for your Prestige . 5.1 Dial Backup Overview The Dial Backup port or CO N/AUX port c an be use d in reserve, as a traditional dial-up connection, if the broadband connection to the WAN port fails.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 5-2 Dial Backup Table 5-1 Menu 2: Dial Backup Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Dial-Backup: Active Use this field to turn the dial-backup feature on ( Yes ) or off ( No ). No Port Speed Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to select the speed of the connection between the Dial Backup p ort and the external device.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 5-2 Advanced WAN Setup Table 5-2 Advanced WAN Port Setup: AT Comma nds Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT AT Command Strings: Dial Enter the AT Command string to make a call. atdt Drop Enter the AT Command string to drop a call.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 5-4 Dial Backup Table 5-2 Advanced WAN Port Setup: AT Comma nds Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT Speed Enter the keyword precedi ng the connection speed.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Enter 12 in Menu 11 Remote Node Setup to open Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile (Backu p ISP) (shown below) and co nfigure the setup for your Dial Backup port connectio n.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 5-6 Dial Backup Table 5-4 Remote Node Profile (Backup ISP) FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Pri Phone # Sec Phone # Enter the first (primary) phone number from the ISP for this remote node. If the Primary Phone number is busy o r does not answer, your Prestige dials the Secondar y Phone number if available.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Dial Backup 5-7 Table 5-4 Remote Node Profile (Backup ISP) FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Idle Timeout Enter the number of seconds of idle time ( when there is no traffic from the Prestige to the remote node) t hat can elapse befor e the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPP connectio n.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 5.2.2 Editing TCP/IP Options Move the cur sor to the Edit IP fiel d in menu 11.1, then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes . Press [ENTER] to open Menu 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Dial Backup 5-9 Table 5-5 Remote Node Net work Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Private This parameter dete rmines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes , this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcasts.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 5-10 Dial Backup upper or l ower case. Sim ilarly, yo u specify “ word: ” as the ‘Expect’ string and your password as the ‘Send’ stri ng for the seco nd prompt in set 2.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 11.4 - Remote Node Script Active= No Set 1: Set 5: Expect= Expect= Send= Send= Set 2: Set 6: Expect= Expect= Send= Send= Set 3: Expect= Send= Set 4: Expect= Send= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 5-8 Menu 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router LAN 6-1 Chapter 6 LAN This chapter shows you how to configu re the LAN settings for your Prestige . 6.1 LAN Overview This section describes how to config ure the Prestige for LAN c onnections.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 6-2 LAN 6.1.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Intern et must have a unique addr ess. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, e.g., only between your two bran ch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts w ithout problems.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router LAN 6-3 3. Out Only - the Prestige will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received. 4. None - the Pre stige will not send any RIP packets a nd will ignore any RIP packets received.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 6-4 LAN your ISP does give you the DNS serv er addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DH CP Setup , otherwise, leave them blank. Some ISP’s c hoose to pas s the DNS ser vers using t he DNS server e xtensions of PPP IPC P (IP Control Protocol) a fter the con nection is u p.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router The Prestige suppo rts both IGMP version 1 ( IGMP-v1 ) and version 2 ( IGMP-v2 ) . At start up, the Prestige queries all di rectly conne cted networ ks to gather group mem bership. Aft er that, the Pre stige periodi cally updates this informat ion.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 6.2 Ethernet Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethern et using Menu 3 – Ethernet Setup . From the main menu, enter 3 to open t he menu as follows. Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 6-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup 6.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next . Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and p ress [ SPACE BAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure th e second and third networ k. Figure 6-5 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Pressing [ ENTER ] displays Menu 3.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Table 6-1 IP Alias Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN net work for the Prestige. Yes IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decim al notation 192.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 6.2.4 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit Menu 3.2 , enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — Ethernet Setup . When m enu 3 appears, pr ess 2 and press [ENTER] to d isplay Menu 3.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 6-10 LAN Table 6-2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP If set to Server , your Prestige can assign IP addr esses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windo ws 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router LAN 6-11 Table 6-2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Policies Create polic ies using SMT menu 25 (se e the IP Policy Routing chapter ) and apply them on the Prestige LA N interface here. You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers separated b y commas.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Internet Access 7-1 Chapter 7 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configu re your Prestige for Internet Access . 7.1 Internet Access Overview This section provides inform ation on configuring your Prestig e for Internet access.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 7-2 Internet Access 7.2.3 PPPoA Please refer to RFC 2364 for more inf ormation on PPP over ATM Adap tation Layer 5 (AAL5). Ref er to RFC 1661 for m ore information o n PPP. 7.2.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two method s for Multiprotocol Encapsu lation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Internet Access 7-3 as a DHCP client on the WAN port an d so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable ( N/A ) as they are assigned to the Prestige by t he DHCP server.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Peak Cell Rate (PCR) is the maximum rate at which th e sender ca n send cel ls. This para meter m ay be lower (but not hi gher) than t he maxim um line speed. 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes (424 bi ts), so a m aximum speed o f 832 Kbps gi ves a m aximum PCR of 1962 cel ls/sec.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Internet Access 7-5 7.7 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in on e screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes t hat you can access in Me nu 11 .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 7-6 Internet Access Table 7-1 Internet Account Informatio n FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO DNS Server Address Assignment Primary DNS server Secondary DNS s erver Enter when using RFC 1483 Encaps ulation or a static IP address.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Internet Access 7-7 Table 7-2 Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Encapsulation Press [ SPACE BAR ] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. Choices are PPPoE , PPPoA , RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP . ENET ENCAP Multiplexing Press [ SPACE BAR ] to select the met hod of multiplexing used by your ISP.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 7-8 Internet Access Table 7-2 Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Assignment Press [ SPACE BAR ] to select Static or Dynamic address assignment. Dynamic IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applic able.
Advanced Applications II P P a a r r t t I I I I : : ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to co nfigure Remote Nodes, S tatic Routes, Bridging a nd NA T .
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-1 Chapter 8 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 8.1 Remote Node Overview This section de scribes the protocol-i ndependent parame ters for a rem ote node.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 8-2 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Figure 8-1 Remote Node Setup 8.2.1 Encap sulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you sho uld use the encapsulation and multiplex ing methods used by your ISP.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-3 Figure 8-2 Remote Node Profile Table 8-1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name Type a unique, descriptive name of up to eight characters for this node. myISP Active Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this node.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 8-4 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Table 8-1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige. Outgoing: My Login Type the login name assign ed by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-5 Table 8-1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Schedule Sets This field is onl y applicable for PPPoE and PPPo A encapsulation. You can apply up to four schedul e sets here. For more details please refer to the Call Schedule Setup chapter.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 8-6 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Step 2. Move the cur sor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [ SPACE BAR ] to select Yes, then press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-7 Table 8-2 Remote Node Net work Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE NAT Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Featur e if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 8-8 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8.3.1 My W AN Addr Sample IP Addresses The following diagram explains t he sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in Menu 11.3. My WAN Addr indicates the local Prestige WAN IP while Rem IP Addr indicates t he peer WAN IP.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-9 Figure 8-5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) Figure 8-6 Remote Node Filter (RFC1 483 or ENET ENCAP Encapsulation) 8.4.1 Web Configurator Intern et Security Filter Rules In the web configu rator, open the Internet Security screen as shown next.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 8-10 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Figure 8-7 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator, filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filter s field unde r Input Filter Sets in SMT m enu 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-11 Figure 8-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration The following figures display the filter rules in filter sets 11 and 12.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 8-12 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Do not edit filter set s 1 1 and 12. They are used excl usively by the web configurator . Any rules you configured in sets 1 1 and 12 will be erased and replaced when you apply the web configurator-generated filter rules.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 8-13 8.5.2 LLC-based Multiplexi ng or PPP Encap sulation For LLC-based multiplexin g or PPP encapsulation, one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being con t ained in each packet hea der.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Static Route Setup 9-1 Chapter 9 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 9.1 S t atic Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information th at it cannot learn au tomati cally through other m eans.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 9-2 Static Route Setup Step 1. To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setup ( shown next). See the bridging chapter fo r more inf ormation on B ridge Stat ic Routes. Figure 9-2 Static Route Setup Step 2.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Static Route Setup 9-3 Figure 9-4 Edit IP Static Route Table 9-1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the index number of the static route that y ou ch ose in menu 12.1. Route Name Type a descriptive name for this r oute.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Bridging Setup 10-1 Chapter 10 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure th e bridging parameters of your Prestige. 10.1 Bridging Overview Bridging ba ses the forwa rding decisi on on the MAC (Media Access C ontrol), or hardware a ddress, whil e routing does it on the net work layer ( IP) address.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 10-2 Bridging Setup Figure 10-1 Remote Node Bridging O ptions Table 10-1 Remote Node Bridging Options FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (menu 11.1) Make sure this field is set to Yes . Edit IP/Bridge (menu 11.1) Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 1 1.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Bridging Setup 10-3 Figure 10-2 Bridge Static Rou te Setup Choose a static route to edit in menu 12.3. You configure bridg e static routes in menu 12.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 10-4 Bridging Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION When you have compl eted this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [E SC] to cancel and go back to the prev ious screen.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-1 Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses h ow to configure NAT on the Prestige. 11.1 NA T Overview NAT (Network Address Tran slation - .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-2 NAT NA T never changes the IP address (e ither local or global) of an outsi de host. 11.1.2 What NA T Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-3 Figure 11-1 How NAT Works 11.1.4 NA T Application The following figure illu strates a possible NAT applica tion, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN net works.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-4 NAT Figure 11-2 NAT Application With IP Alias 11.1.5 NA T Mapping T ypes NAT supports five types of IP/port m apping. They a re: 1. One to One : In One -to-One m ode, the Presti ge maps one local I P address to one global I P address.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-5 4. Many-to-Many No Overload : In Many-to-Many No Overload m ode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a uniqu e gl obal IP address.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-6 NAT 11.1.6 SUA (Single User Account) V ersus NA T SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementati on of a su bset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Serv er . See section 11.3.1 for a detailed des cription of t he NAT set for SUA.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-7 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem IP Addr = 0.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-8 NAT Menu 15 — NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. NAT Server Sets Enter Menu Selection Number: SMT will use Set 1 , which supports all mapping types as ou tlined in Table 11-2 . When you select SUA Only , the SMT will use the pre-configured Set 255 (read only).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-9 Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 255. SUA (read only) Enter Menu Selection Number: Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 11-6 Address Mapping Sets Enter 255 to display the next screen (see also section 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-10 NAT Table 11-4 Address Mapping Rules - SUA FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Idx This is the index or rule num ber. 1 Local Start IP Local End IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address (ILA) (see Figure 11-1) . Local End IP is the ending local IP address (ILA).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-11 Figure 11-8 Address Mapping Rules If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted. The T ype, Local and Global S t art/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.1 (described later) and the v alues are displayed here.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-12 NAT FIELD DESRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name Enter a name for this set of rules. This is a required field. If this field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted. NAT_ SET Action T he default is Edit . Edit means you want to edit a selected rule (see following field).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-13 Figure 11-9 Editing/Configuring an Indiv idual Rule in a Set Table 11-6 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select from a total of five types.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-14 NAT 11.4 NA T Server Set s – Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on th e LAN) se rvers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visibl e to the outside w orld even thou gh NAT makes y our whole insi de network a ppear as a single machine to the ou tside world.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-15 SERVICES PORT NUMBER HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer proto col or WWW, Web ) 80 POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 110 NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelin g Protocol) 1723 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-16 NAT Figure 11-11 NAT Server Setup Step 6. Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forw ard only one por t, enter it again in the End Port No field. To specify a range of ports , ente r the last port to be forwa rded in the End Port No field.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-17 Figure 11-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Ex ample 11.5 General NA T Examples This section pr ovides som e examples with Network Add ress Translation .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-18 NAT Figure 11-13 NAT Example 1 Figure 11-14 Internet Acc ess & NAT Example Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= ChangeMe Encapsulation= RFC-1483 Multi.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-19 From m enu 4, choose t he SUA Onl y option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One m apping discussed in sect ion 11.5. The SUA On ly read-only optio n from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-20 NAT Figure 11-16 NAT Example 2 - Menu 15.2.1 11.5.3 Example 3: Multip le Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this exam ple, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. T here are many department s but two ha ve their ow n FTP server.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-21 Figure 11-17 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case yo u need to confi gure Address M apping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in m enu 4 or m enu 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-22 NAT Step 2. Then enter 15 from t he main me nu. Step 3. Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets. Step 4. Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set. Enter a Set Name, choose the Edit Action and then enter 1 for the Select Rule field.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-23 Figure 11-20 Example 3 - Final Menu 15.1.1 Now conf igure th e IGA3 to map to our web serv er and mail serv er on the LAN. Step 8. Enter 15 from the main menu. Step 9. Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup . Step 10. Enter 1 in Menu 15.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-24 NAT Figure 11-21 Example 3- Menu 15.2 11.5.4 Example 4: NA T Unfr iendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TC P or UDP port address translation.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router NAT 11-25 Other applications such as some ga ming programs are NA T unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the dat a stream. These applications won’t work through NA T even when using One-to -One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 11-26 NAT Figure 11-24 Example 4 - Menu 15.1.1 Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1.
Advanced Management III P P a a r r t t I I I I I I : : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part di scusses Filter Conf iguration, SNMP , System Maintenance and IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote M anagement.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Filter Configuration 12-1 Chapter 12 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 12.1 Filtering Overview Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Data Outgoi ng Packet Drop packet Built-in default Call Filters User-def ined Call Filters (if applic abl e) Initiate call if line not u p Active Data Send pack et and res.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set A.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router For incoming packets, your Prestige ap plies data filters only. Packets are p rocessed depending on whether a match is found. The following section s describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structur e of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Filter Configuration 12-5 Filter rule set 1 1 and 12 are used by the w eb configurator . Y our custom configurator may be lost if you use rule 1 1 or 12. Step 3. Type a descrip tive name or com ment in the Edit Comments field and press [ ENTE R ].
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 12-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 21.5 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP PR=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 12-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 12-10 Web Set2 Filter Rules Summary 12.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables brief ly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2. Table 12-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION # T he filter rule number: 1 to 6.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Filter Configuration 12-9 FIELD DESCRIPTION n Action Not Mat ched. “F” means to forward the packet immediat ely and skip checking the remain ing rules. “D” means to drop the packet. “N” means to check the next rule.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 12.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configu re a TCP/IP filte r rule. TCP/IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in t he IP and t he upper layer p rotocol, fo r example, U DP and TC P headers.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Filter Configuration 12-11 Table 12-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol, for exampl e, TCP is 6, UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1. The value must be bet ween 0 and 255. A value of O matches ANY protocol.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 12-12 Filter Configuration Table 12-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Log Select the logging option from the following: None – No packets will be logged. Action Matched – Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Nex.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 12.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to co nfigure a generic filte r rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Filter Configuration 12-15 Table 12-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter se t, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 12.4 Filter T ypes and NA T There are two classe s of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter ( TCP/IP ) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 12-15 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 from the m ain me nu to open Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration . Step 2.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router xam p le ) . Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Select Forward here so that the packet will be forwarded i f its destination is not the telnet port and there are no more rules in this filter set to check. Select Next if there are more rules to check. Select Drop here so that the packet will be dropped if its destination is the telnet port.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 3. This brings you to menu 11.5. Enter th e example filter set number in this menu as shown in the following figure. Menu 11.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate. You can choose up to four filter sets (from twelve) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for exampl e, 3, 4, 6, 11. The factory default filter set, NetBIOS_LAN, is inserted in the protocol fi lters field under Input Filter Sets in m enu 3.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router SNMP Configuration 13-1 Chapter 13 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. 13.1 SNMP Overview Simple Netw ork Managem ent Protoc ol is a prot ocol used for exchan ging managem ent inform ation betw een network de vices.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 13-2 SNMP Configuration An SNMP m anaged netwo rk consists of t wo mai n components: a gents and a manager. An agent is a managem ent software m odule that resides i n a manage d device (the P restige). An a gent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 13-2 SNMP Configuration Table 13-1 SNMP Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE SNMP: Get Community Type the Get Community , which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext requests from the management station.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 13-4 SNMP Configuration TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 2 warmStart ( defined in RFC-1215 ) A trap is sent after booting (soft ware reboot).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router System Maintenance 14-1 Chapter 14 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. 14.1 System Maintenance Overview These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for t he system software.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router The following ta ble describe s the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant fo r diagnostic purposes. Figure 14-2 System Maintena nce — Status Table 14-1 System Maintenance — Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Node-Lnk This is the node index number and link type.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router System Maintenance 14-3 Table 14-1 System Maintenance — Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Sho ws the curr ent status of the LAN. Tx Pkts T he number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts T he number of received packe ts from the LAN.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 14-4 System Maintena nce — Information Table 14-2 System Maintenance — Informatio n FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Pr estige. T his information can be changed in Menu 1 – General Setup .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 14.3.2 Console Port Speed You can set up differe nt port speeds for the console port throu gh Menu 24.2.2 – System Mainte nance – Console Port Speed . Your Prestige suppo rts 9600 (defau lt), 19200 and 38400 bps. Press [ SPACE BAR ] and then [ENTER] to select the desire d speed in menu 24.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 3. Enter 1 from Menu 2 4.3 — System Maintenance — Lo g and Trace to display the error log in the system. After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log, you will have the option to clear it. Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in t he next fi gure.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router System Maintenance 14-7 Table 14-3 System Maintenance Men u — Syslog Parameters PARAMETER DESCRIPTION UNIX Syslog: Active Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to turn syslog on or off. Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your s yslog server.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 Jul 19 11:29:06 192.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router System Maintenance 14-9 The following table describes the diagn ostic tests available in menu 24.4 for and the co nnections. Table 14-4 System Maintenance Men u — Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset xDSL Re-initialize the xDSL link to the tele phone company.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Firmware and Configuration Maintenance 15-1 Chapter 15 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restor e your configuration file as well as upload n ew firmware and configuration files.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 15-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 15-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NA ME EXTERNAL NA ME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 T his is the configurat ion filename on the Pres tige.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 15.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Firmware and Configuration Maintenance 15-5 4. You ha ve an SMT cons ole session r unning. 15.2.6 Backup Confi guration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/download ing of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Pro tocol) over LAN.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Table 15-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 19 2.168.1.1 is the Pre stige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 3. Run the Hype rTerm inal program by clicki ng Transfer , then Receive File as shown in the following screen. Figure 15-5 Backup Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful backup you will see the following scr een.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 15-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance WA R N I N G ! DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRAN SFER PROCESS AS THIS MA Y PERMANENTL Y DAMAGE YOUR PR ESTIGE. WHEN THE RESTORE CONFIGURA TION PROCESS IS COMPLETE, THE PRESTIGE WILL AUTOM A TICALL Y REST ART .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 8. Enter “quit” to exit the ftp pr ompt. The Prestige will autom atica lly restart after a successful restore process.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router h for it. Then click Send . Choose the Xmodem protocol. Type the configuration file’s location, or click Browse to searc Figure 15-11 Restore Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful restoration you will see the fo llowing screen.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 15.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your c omputer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP addres s of your Prestige. Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prom pted for a use rname.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Firmware and Configuration Maintenance 15-13 To use TFTP, your comput er must have both telnet an d T FTP clients. To transfer t he firmware and the configuration file, fo llow the procedure shown n ext. Step 1. Use telnet from your comput er to connect to the Prestige and log in.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 15.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port Step 1. Select 1 from Menu 24.7 – System Mainte nance – Upload Firmware to disp lay Menu 24.7.1 – System Mainten ance – Upload System Firmw are , then follow the instructions as shown in the following screen.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 15.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Vi a Console Port Step 1. Select 2 from Menu 24.7 – System Mainte nance – Upload Firmware to disp lay Menu 24.7.2 – System Maintenance – Up load System Confi guration File . Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Then click Send . Choose the Xmodem protocol. Type the configuration file’s location, or click Browse to search for it. Figure 15-19 Example Xmodem Upload After the co nfiguration upload process has c ompleted, resta rt the Prestige by enteri ng “atgo”.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router System Maintenance and Information 16-1 Chapter 16 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads yo u through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 16.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command I nterpreter (CI) is a part o f the main system firmware.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 16-2 Valid Commands 16.2 Call Control Support Call Control Suppo rt is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or me nu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgo ing call time of the Prestige within certain times.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 24.9.1 - System Maintenance - Budget Management Remote Node 1.MyISP 2.-------- 3.-------- 4.-------- 5.-------- 6.-------- 7.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 16.3 T ime and Date Setting The Prestige keeps trac k of the time and date . There is also a software m echanism to set the time manually or get the current time and dat e from an external serv er when you turn on your Prestige.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router System Maintenance and Information 16-5 Table 16-2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router IP Policy Routing 17-1 Chapter 17 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 17.1 IP Policy Routing Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destinatio n ad dress only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a pac ket.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router IPPR follows the existing pack et filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The po licies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped to geth er. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the sam e fa shion as the filters.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 17-2 Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 17-1 IP Routing Policy Setup Ab breviations AB B RE V I AT I O N M E ANI NG Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Type a num ber from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Figure 17-3 IP Routing Policy Table 17-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the polic y set name assigned in Menu 25 – IP Routing Policy Setup .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router IP Policy Routing 17-5 Table 17-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Len Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal , Not Equal , Less , Greater , Less or Equal or Greater or Equal . Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 17-4 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to menu 11.3 (sho wn next) a nd type the number(s) o f the IP R outing Polic y set(s) as appr opriate. You can cascade up t o four policy sets by typing t heir num bers separated by commas.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 17.4 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both In ternet and remote node conn ections, you can rout e Web packets to the Internet using one pol icy and r oute FTP packets t o a rem ote network usi ng another policy. See t he next fi gure.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 192.168.1.2 end= 192.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 17-8 IP Routing Policy Step 6. Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 7. Apply both policy set s in menu 3. 2 as shown ne xt. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Call Scheduling 18-1 Chapter 18 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encaps ulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be call ed and for how long.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 18-2 Call Scheduling T o delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SP ACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from men u 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Call Scheduling 18-3 Table 18-1 Schedule Set Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this sch edule set recur weekly or be used just once o nly? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly . Both these options are mutuall y exclusive.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ? Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoE Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing=VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= Telco Option: Incoming A pply your schedule sets here.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Management 19-1 Chapter 19 Remote Management This chapter cove rs remote management (SMT m enu 24.11). 19.1 Remote Management Overview Remote manag ement setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 19.1.3 Remote Management and Web Services You can use the Prestige’s em bedded web co nfigurator for c onfiguration a nd file m anagement. See t he online hel p for details. 19.1.4 Disabling Remote Management To disable remot e managem ent of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Remote Management 19-3 Table 19-1 Remote Management Con trol FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to re motely manage the Prestige. Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address.
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Additional Information IV P P a a r r t t : : I I V V ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains UPnP , T roublesh ooting, the Appendices and the Index.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router UPnP 20-1 Chapter 20 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introd uces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 20.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a di stribut ed, open networki ng standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer- to-peer networ k connectivity between devi ces.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 20-2 UPnP All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with ea ch other without add itional configur ation. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 20.1.4 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP c ertification fro m th e Universal Plug and Pl ay Forum Creates UPnP™ Implem enters Corp.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Figure 20-1 Configuring UPnP Table 20-1 Configuring UPnP FIELD DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Select this checkbox to activate UPnP.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 1. Click Start and Control Panel . Double-click Add/Remove Programs . Step 2. Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details . Step 3. In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play chec k box in the Components selection box.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPn P in Windows XP. Step 1. Click start an d Control Pa nel. Step 2. Double-click Network Connections . Step 3. In the Networ k Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networkin g Components … .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 20.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section sh ows you how t o use the UP nP feature in Windows XP. You m ust already have UP nP install ed in Windows XP and UPnP ac tivated on the Prestige. Make sure the com puter is connected to a LAN port of the Prestige.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 3. In the Internet Connection P roperties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were a utomatically created. Step 4. You may edit or delete the port mappings or cli ck Add to manually add port m appings.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 6. Double-click on the icon to display you r current Internet connection status. Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-base d configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Step 4. An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabl ed device displa ys under Local Network . Step 5. Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke . The web configurator login screen displ ays. Step 6. Right-click on the icon for your Prestig e and select Properties .
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Troubleshooting 21-1 Chapter 21 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 21.1 Problems S t arting Up the Prestige Table 21-1 Troubleshooti ng the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the Prestige.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router 21-2 Troubleshooting 21.3 Problems with the W AN Interface Table 21-3 Troubleshooti ng the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an aut horized user after verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Troubleshooting 21-3 21.5 Problems with the Password Table 21-5 Troubleshooti ng the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Prestige. The Passwo rd and Username fields are case-sens itive. Ma ke sure that you enter the correct password and usern ame using the proper casing.
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Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router PPPoE A Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL m odem bridges a PPP session o ver Ethernet (PPP over Et hernet, R FC 2516) f rom your PC t o an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit) which c onnect s to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the ne xt figure).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver m akes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Et hernet frames to the Access Conce ntr ator (AC).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Virtual Circuit Topology C Appendix B • • • V irtual Circuit T opology ATM is a connection-oriented techno logy, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router D Power Adapter Specifications Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACS Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/23W max Output Power AC12Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 8 W Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1 310, CSA C22.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Product Specifications E EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACCP-5716 Input Power AC230Volts/50Hz/100mA Output Power AC12Volts/1.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router F Power Adapter Specificati ons Power Consumption 8 W Safety Standards CCEE (GB8898).
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Index G Index 10/100 MB Au to-negotiation ........................... 1-2 Active ........................................................ 5-5, 5-7 Allocated Budget ............................................. 5-6 Application Scenario .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router H Index Diagnostic ...................................................... 14-8 Diagnostic To ols ............................................ 14-1 Dial Timeout .................................................... 5-4 DNS .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Index I Restrictions ................................................ 19-3 FTP File Transfer ......................................... 15-10 FTP Restric tions............................................. 15-4 FTP Server ..
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router J Index Criteria ....................................................... 17-1 Load Sharing ............................................. 17-1 Setup .......................................................... 17-2 IP Routing Pol icy Setup.
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Index K Packet Triggered ............................................ 14-7 Packets ........................................................... 14-2 PAP ........................................................... 5-5, 8-4 PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) .
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router L Index Server ..... 11-5, 11-8, 11-10, 11-13, 11-14, 11-15, 11-16, 11 -19, 11-20 , 16-5 Service Type .................................................... 4-4 setup a sche dule .............................................
Prestige 791R G.SHDSL Router Index M Application ................................................ 20-1 Security i ssues ........................................... 20-1 Universal Plug and Pl ay Forum ..................... 20-2 UNIX Syslog.............
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat ZyXEL Communications 791R (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
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In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van ZyXEL Communications 791R bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de ZyXEL Communications 791R kunnen verkorten.
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