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61200.130L1-1A Decembe r 1996 FSU Frame Relay Se r vice Unit USER MANUAL 1200130L1 FSU base unit 1200130L2 FSU w/built-in DSU.
This p r oduct includes softwa r e developed by the University of California, Berkele y , and its contributors. 901 Explorer Boulevard P.O. Box 140000 Huntsville, AL 35814-4000 Phone: (205) 963-8000 © 1997 ADTRAN, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL This manual is arranged so you can quickly and easily find the information you need. The following is an overview of the contents of this manual: • Chapter 1, Introduction, familiarizes you with frame r elay networks and FSU highlights and gives a brief explanation of options that may be purchased for use with the FSU.
Notes provide additional useful information. Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption. Warnings pr ovide information that could prevent damage to the equipment or endangerment to human life.
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual: 1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of the equipment housing is a label that shows the FCC registration number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
CANADIAN EQUIPMENT LIMIT A TIONS Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecom- munications network protective, operational, and safety requirements.
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61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual i T able of Contents Chapter 1. Int r oduction Understanding Frame Rela y ................................................................................................ . 1 P r oduct Overvie w ..........................
T able of Contents ii FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 V iew Statistics (ST A TS) ................................................................................... 19 Diagnostics (DIAG) ..................................................................
T able of Contents 61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual iii Example Route Table Entry .................................................................................. 80 Gateway IP Address (GW IP ADD) .......................................................
T able of Contents iv FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Pin g ............................................................................................................................... . 102 Address to Ping (PING ADDRESS ) ...........................
T able of Contents 61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual v Figure 5-3 VT 100 Configuration Menu T ree ............................................................... 37 Figure 6-1 VT 100 Port Configuration Menu ................................................
T able of Contents vi FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 1 Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction UNDERST ANDING FRAME RELA Y Frame relay is a wide ar ea network (W AN) service designed to minimize physical connections.
2 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 1. Introduction equipment. This DLCI is valid until the call is disconnected and may be assigned a differ ent value each time a call is requested. PRODUCT OVERVIEW The FSU provides a low cost solution for the CPE equipment in a private or public frame relay network.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 3 Chapter 1. Introduction relay DTE MIB), RFC 1213 (MIB II), and ADTRAN Enterprise MIB. • DCE port supporting rates of up to 512 kbps. • Optional integrated 56/64 DDS DSU/CSU. • T elnet-provided r emote terminal management control.
4 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 1. Introduction WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SER VICE ADTRAN will replace or r epair this product within five years from the date of shipment if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 5 Chapter 2. Installation Chapter 2 Installation UNP ACK, INSPECT , POWER UP Receiving Inspection Carefully inspect the FSU for any damage that may have oc- curred in shipment. If damage is suspected, file a claim immedi- ately with the carrier and contact ADTRAN Customer Service (see the back cover of this manual).
6 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 2. Installation Power Up Each FSU unit is provided with a captive eight-foot power cor d, terminated by a three-pr ong plug which connects to a grounded 1 15 V AC power receptacle. Power to the FSU must be provided fr om a grounded 1 15 V AC, 60 Hz receptacle.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 7 Chapter 2. Installation CONTROL MAIN BACKUP TELCO DCE ON OFF 115VAC 60Hz DTE 2 DTE 1 DSU/CSU ENTER 123 456 789 # 0 * CANCEL SHIFT QUICK D A E B F C RS CS TD RD CD ALM TST DSU III AR Frame Relay VT 100 Terminal DTE Device DTE Device 4-wire Telco Cable RJ45-to-DB25 Cable RS232 or V.
8 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 2. Installation DCE Connector The connector labeled DCE provides connection to an external DSU/CSU. The pinouts for this connector are shown in the appendix Pinouts . The connection between the FSU and an external DSU is a direct connection.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 9 Chapter 2. Installation Control Port The eight-position modular jack labeled CONTROL pr ovides connection to a VT 100 RS-232 compatible interface. This enables the FSU to be configured thr ough a terminal instead of the front panel.
10 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 2. Installation.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 11 Chapter 3. Operation Chapter 3 Operation FRONT PANEL The FSU faceplate is shown in Figure 3-1. Descriptions of each part of the front panel follow . LCD Window Displays menu items and messages in 2 lines by 16 characters.
12 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 3. Operation T o activate a menu item designated by an alpha character rather than a number , place the cursor on the menu item using the Up and Down Arrows or press Shift and then the letter . The flashing cursor indicates which parameter is activated.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 13 Chapter 3. Operation Figure 3-1 FSU Front Panel SHIFT CANCEL ENTER * 7 D 4 A 1 8 0 E 5 B 2 QUICK FSU # 9 F 6 C 3 TD1 RD1 TD2 RD2 TDN RDN ALM TST DEL NEXT PREV ADD Numeric Keypad Activates menu items and enters numeric information.
14 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 3. Operation.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 15 Chapter 3. Operation LED Descriptions The FSU has seven LED indicators: TD1, RD1, TD2, RD2, TDN, RDN, and ALM/TST . These LEDs ar e identified as follows: TD1: T ransmit Data (DTE 1) This LED is active when the FSU DTE 1 port is transmitting data.
16 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 3. Operation Front Panel Operation T o choose a menu item, press the corr esponding number or alpha character on the keypad. Press Shift to activate menu items with alpha selections. Scrolling to the selection by pr ess- ing either the Up or Down Arrow also activates the menu items.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 17 Chapter 3. Operation VT 100 T erminal Connection and Operation T o control the FSU using a VT 100 terminal, perform the follow- ing procedur e: 1. Set the FSU baud rate to match the terminal through the front panel. Select 1 CONFIG , then 4 CONTROL POR T .
18 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 3. Operation Figure 3-3 T erminal Login Menu Figure 3-4 T erminal Main Menu.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 19 Chapter 3. Operation FSU MENU STRUCTURE The opening menu is the access point to all other operations. The Main menu branches are Configuration, Statistics, Diagnos- tics, Save, Abort, and Logout. See Figure 3-2. Each Main menu item has several functions and submenus to identify and access specific parameters.
20 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 3. Operation Save Configuration (SA VE) This parameter saves the currently selected configuration. Configuration changes are not implemented until the Save Configura- tion (SA VE) option is selected.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 21 Chapter 4. Applications Chapter 4 Applications This chapter provides examples of some common FSU applica- tions. The examples include SNA/SDLC with local spoofing, SNMP/T elnet management, bisync point-to-point and multi- point, and transparent applications.
22 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 4. Applications In all cases, the FSU is transparent to the XID (exchange identifica- tion) negotiation between any two network devices. The FSU uses LLC protocol (mode 2) to transport SDLC informa- tion frames.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 23 Chapter 4. Applications T able 4-A Configuration Settings for SNA/SDLC Application HOST FSU REMOTE FSU DTE Port 1 Protocol SDLC SDLC Ph y sical La y er CONN=RS232 CONN=RS232 O p tions RATE=19.
24 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 4. Applications SNA and LAN Application with SNMP/T elnet Management When used in a mixed environment consisting of both SNA and LAN networks, the FSU serves as a concentrator , allowing both networks access to one frame relay link.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 25 Chapter 4. Applications 3270 Controller FEP Host Ser ver SDLC SDLC DTE1 DTE2 DTE1 DTE2 DLCI=17 DLCI=120 FSU Remote End Host End FSU RFC1490/LLC2 UNI N N UNI Router DLC.
26 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 4. Applications T able 4-B Configuration Settings for SNA and LAN Application HOST FSU REMOTE FSU DTE Port 1 Protocol SDLC SDLC Ph y sical CONN=RS232 CONN=RS232 O p tions RATE=19.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 27 Chapter 4. Applications Bisync Application The FSU can be used to connect IBM 3780/2780 (see IBM manual number GA27-3004-2) bisync controllers and a host acr oss a frame relay network. Point-to-point and multi-point configura- tions are supported at speeds up to 19200 bps.
28 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 4. Applications Bisync 3780 Controller FEP Host Bisync Bisync DTE1 DTE2 DTE1 DTE2 DLCI=17 DLCI=120 FSU FSU RFC1490/LLC2 UNI NN UNI FRAME RELA Y Poll Address=AA.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 29 Chapter 4. Applications T able 4-C Configuration Settings for Multi-Point Bisync Application HOST FSU REMOTE FSU DTE Port 1 Protocol BISYNC BISYNC Ph y sical CONN=RS23.
30 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 4. Applications T ransparent Application In cases when the user protocol is not supported by the FSU, the transparent mode may be used. T ranspar ent bit-oriented protocol (BOP) or transpar ent asynchronous pr otocol may be selected.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 31 Chapter 4. Applications T able 4-D Configuration Settings for T ransparent BOP Application HOST FSU REMOTE FSU DTE Port 1 Protocol TRANS BOP TRANS BOP Ph y sical La y er CONN=V.
32 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 4. Applications T able 4-E Configuration Settings for T ranspar ent Async Application HOST FSU REMOTE FSU DTE Port 1 Protocol TRANS ASYNC TRANS ASYNC Ph y sical La y er CONN=RS232 CONN=RS232 O p tions BAUD=38.4K BAUD=38.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 33 Chapter 5. Configuration Over view Chapter 5 Configuration Over view LOCAL AND REMOTE CONFIGURA TION The FSU can be configured locally or , when using the VT 100 interface, communications can be established so a local FSU can configure a r emote FSU.
34 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 5. Configuration Over view The FSU contains a default set of configuration options stored in read-only memory (see the appendix Default Configuration Profile) . The unit is shipped fr om the factory with this profile loaded into the current (nonvolatile configuration) memory .
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 35 Chapter 5. Configuration Over view Figure 5-2 Fr ont Panel Configuration Menu T r ee DISABLED FRAME RELAY SDLC 1 PROTOCOL TRANS BOP BISYNC 1 DTE PORT 1 TRANS ASYNC 2 PHYS LYR OPT PPP SYNC 2 DTE PORT 2 3 PROTOCOL OPT These selections are dependent upon the PROTOCOL selection.
36 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 5. Configuration Ove r view.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 37 Chapter 5. Configuration Over view Figure 5-3 VT 100 Configuration Menu T r ee 1 PORT DISABLED 2 FRAME RELAY 3 SDLC 4 TRANSPARENT BOP 1 PROTOCOL 5 BISYNC 6 TRANSPARENT.
38 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 5. Configuration Ove r view.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 39 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Chapter 6 DTE Port Configuration Configure the pr otocol, physical layer options, protocol options, and protocol addr ess table for the two DTE ports located on the rear of the FSU by selecting DTE POR T 1 or DTE PORT 2 fr om the Configuration menu.
40 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration When configuring the DTE ports, select the protocol first. This selection determines which parameters will be available in the other three categories (Physical Layer Options, Pr otocol Options, and Protocol Address T able).
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 41 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Por t Disabled Pr otocol (DISABLED) Follow the menu tree shown in Figur e 6-3 to disable the DTE port protocol. If only one of the DTE ports is in use, select POR T DISABLED for the unused port.
42 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Frame Relay Protocol The frame relay pr otocol is a synchronous pr otocol used to concentrate two differ ent devices into a common frame relay link to the network.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 43 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration 1 PROTOCOL 2 FRAME RELAY 1 DTE PORT 1 2 PHYSICAL LAYER OPTIONS 1 INTERFACE TYPE 1 RS232 2 V.
44 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Protocol Options Signaling T ype (SIGNAL) Set the signaling type for the DTE port to match the signaling type of the connected DTE device. Choices are none, FRF LMI, ANSI T1.617-D, and ITU-T Q.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 45 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Setting the IP addr ess to 0.0.0.0 and setting the Mng DLCI to a value not used by the attached frame relay device disables this feature. IP Address (IP ADDR) Enter the FSU IP addr ess.
46 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Edit Previous Entry (PREV key on front panel) Edit the previous entry in the addr ess table. Delete This Entry (DEL key on front panel) Delete the current entry in the addr ess table. Add New Entry (ADD key on front panel) Add a new entry to the address table.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 47 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Physical Layer Options Interface T ype (CONN) Select the connector type for the DTE interface. The choices are V .35 and RS-232. Synchronous Bit Rate (RA TE) Select the operating speed of the DTE interface.
48 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration 1 PROTOCOL 3 SDLC 1 DTE PORT 1 1 INTERFACE TYPE 1 RS232 2 V.35 1 CONFIG 2 PHYSICAL LAYER OPTIONS 1 2400 bps 2 DTE PORT 2 2 4800 bps 3 9600 bps 4 19.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 49 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Poll/Response Timeout (TIMEOUT) Set the amount of time the FSU waits for a poll response befor e issuing another poll. Minimum Poll Timer This parameter defines the minimum time (ms) between con- secutive polls to a given PU assigned to the DTE port.
50 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration LLC2 SSAP (LLC SSAP) Defines a point-to-point connection on the network. For an SDLC connection, the SSAP of one FSU should match the DSAP on the other FSU. The value of this parameter must be in increments of four beginning with 04.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 51 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration T ransparent BOP (TRANS BOP) T ransparent BOP is a synchronous mode which can accept any HDLC-like protocol as input. This setting allows the FSU to connect to devices even if the FSU does not understand their protocol's addr essing and controlling techniques.
52 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Physical Layer Options Interface T ype (CONN) Select the connector type for the DTE interface. The choices are V .35 and RS-232. Synchronous Bit Rate (RA TE) Select the operating speed of the DTE interface.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 53 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Bisync Pr otocol The Bisync protocol option enables the FSU to connect IBM 2780/3780 bisync contr ollers to the host across frame relay . Both point-to-point and multi-point configurations are supported.
54 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Physical Layer Options Interface T ype (CONN) Select the connector type for the DTE interface. The choices are V .35 and RS-232. Synchronous Bit Rate (RA TE) Select the operating speed of the DTE interface.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 55 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Poll/Response Timeout (TIMEOUT) For multi-point configurations, set the amount of time the FSU waits for a poll response befor e issuing another poll.
56 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Outgoing DLCI (OUT DLCI) Enter the DLCI address used to connect with the r emote device across the frame r elay network. Edit Next Entry (NEXT key on front panel) Edit the next entry in the address table.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 57 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration T ransparent Async Protocol (TRANS ASYNC) T ransparent Async protocol frames up async characters to transport across a frame r elay network. This protocol is used when the device connected to the FSU is an async device such as a terminal or PC.
58 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration No control lead status or br eak characters are transmitted acr oss the frame relay network. Physical Layer Options Interface T ype (CONN) Select the connector type for the DTE interface.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 59 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Outgoing DLCI (OUT DLCI) Enter the DLCI address that identifies the virtual cir cuit used to connect with the remote FSU.
60 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration 1 PROTOCOL 7 PPP SYNCHRONOUS 1 DTE PORT 1 2 PHYSICAL LAYER OPTIONS 1 INTERFACE TYPE 1 RS232 2 V.35 1 2400 bps 2 DTE PORT 2 2 4800 bps 3 9600 bps 2 SYNCHRONOUS BIT RATE 4 19.2 Kbps 5 38.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 61 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Synchronous Bit Rate (RA TE) Select the operating speed of the DTE interface. The selections are 2400, 4800, and 9600 bps and 19.2, 38.4, 56, 64, 1 12, 128, 168, 192, 224, 256, 280, 320, 384, 448, and 512 kbps.
62 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration PPP Async Pr otocol The PPP Async Protocol functions the same as the PPP Synchro- nous Protocol except for the port is in async format, connected to an async device. Special control characters ar e used to deter- mine frame boundaries for the async channel.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 63 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Hardware Flow Control (HDW FLOW CTRL) When enabled, the FSU uses CTS to temporarily disable transmit data to the FSU. 1 PROTOCOL 8 PPP ASYNC 1 DTE PORT 1 2 PHYSICAL LAYER OPTIONS 1 INTERFACE TYPE 1 RS232 2 V.
64 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Protocol Address T able IP Address (IP ADDR) Enter the internet protocol (IP) addr ess of the FSU DTE port. Subnet Mask Enter the subnet number of the network formed by the FSU and the Peer PPP station.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 65 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Slip Protocol The Slip Protocol is an asynchr onous protocol which encapsu- lates and routes IP traffic to and fr om a SLIP device. Special control characters ar e used to define frame boundaries.
66 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Hardware Flow Control (HDW FLOW CTRL) When enabled, the FSU uses CTS to temporarily disable transmit data to the FSU. 1 PROTOCOL 9 SLIP 1 DTE PORT 1 2 PHYSICAL LAYER OPTIONS 1 INTERFACE TYPE 1 RS232 2 V.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 67 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration Protocol Address T able IP Address (IP ADDR) Enter the internet protocol (IP) addr ess of the FSU DTE port. Subnet Mask Enter the subnet number of the network formed by the FSU and the Peer SLIP station.
68 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 69 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port Chapter 7 Configuring the Network Port NETWORK PORT Access the Network Port menus by selecting Network Port from the Configuration menu. See the menu tree in Figur e 7-1. The network port is always used in frame relay pr otocol configura- tions.
70 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port When connecting to an external DSU, the FSU emulates an externally timed DTE interface connected directly to the DCE interface of the external device. Therefor e, the connection between the FSU and the DSU is a direct connection.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 71 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port Figure 7-2 VT 100 Network Port Configuration Menu Interface T ype (INT TYPE) Select the connector type for the network interface. The choices are V .35 and RS232. If the internal DSU is installed, the NET selection will appear .
72 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port Clock Source Configure the FSU clocking sour ce as either the master or slave (usually slave). The following physical layer option is available when the selected interface type is V .
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 73 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port Signaling T ype (SIGNAL) Set the signaling type option to match the network signaling type. T391 Set the time between polls to the frame relay network. N391 Determine how many link integrity polls occur in between full status polls.
74 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port LLC2 Options (LLC2 OPT) The VT 100 screen in Figur e 7-4 appears when LLC2 (Logical Link Control T ype 2) Options is selected fr om the Network Port Configuration menu.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 75 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port Figure 7-4 VT 100 Network Port LLC2 Options Menu Local IP Address (LOCAL IP ADDR) Enter the internet protocol (IP) addr ess of the FSU Network port.
76 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port Process Received RIP Packets Enable or disable the FSU's reply to the r equest from the peer routers or FRADs to issue RIP messages. Priority Queue Ration (N:1) Define the ratio that SDLC frames have over other protocols.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 77 Chapter 8. IP Routing Chapter 8 IP Routing IP ROUTING WITH THE FSU The FSU contains an IP r outer function to resolve paths for IP packets received. This function is used r egardless of encapsula- tion protocol and port r eceived from.
78 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 8. IP Routing The FSU can also respond to r equests from peer r outers/FRADs seeking an association for their tables. The transmit and receive inverse ARP section can be independently enabled. Access IP Routing selections by first choosing 1 CONFIGURA- TION from the Main menu.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 79 Chapter 8. IP Routing IP Route T able Use these menu options to build a table of addresses for r outing data packets based on their IP addr ess. When a packet with the specified IP addr ess is received, it is sent out thr ough the se- lected port on the specified DLCI.
80 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 8. IP Routing Example Route T able Entry IP Addr ess=192.239.232.0 Destination Port=Network Port Destination DLCI=16 This example provides a r oute for IP addr ess range 192.239.232.1 through 192.239.232.254 using the network port and virtual circuit 16.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 81 Chapter 8. IP Routing Gateway IP Address (GW IP ADD) Enter the Gateway IP addr ess. If an IP packet with an unknown IP addr ess is received, the FSU sends it to the Gateway (which is a router or another FRAD). Gateway Port (GW PORT) Enter the port from which the gateway can be r eached.
82 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 8. IP Routing.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 83 Chapter 9. System Configuration Chapter 9 System Configuration SYSTEM CONFIG Access System Configuration selections by first choosing 1 CONFIGURA TION from the Main menu. Then choose SYSTEM CONFIGURA TION from the Configuration Menu.
84 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 9. System Configuration Figure 9-1 System Configuration Menu Change Password Enter a new password of nine digits or less. The default pass- word is adtran . Read Community Name (RD COM NAME) Enter the authentication strings used for SNMP management.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 85 Chapter 9. System Configuration T rap Manager DLCI (TRAP DLCI) If the trap manager port is set for Network, this parameter identifies the virtual circuit used for all traps generated by the FSU. T rap Manager IP Address (TRAP IP ADDR) Enter the IP addr ess of the SNMP manager to which the FSU sends traps.
86 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 9. System Configuration.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 87 Chapter 10. Statistics Chapter 10 Statistics For descriptions of the VT 100 statistics menus see the following section, V iewing Statistical Information with the VT 100 Interface . For front panel menu descriptions, see the section V iewing Statistical Information with the Front Panel Interface .
88 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics Figure 10-1 V iew Statistics Menu DTE and Network Port Statistics The following sections describe the information given on the DTE port and Network port statistics menus. See Figures 10-2 through 10-5.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 89 Chapter 10. Statistics Current Statistics Information given is for the selected port since the last clear . Leads On If a lead has become active on the selected port since the last screen r efresh, it is listed in the V iew Statistics menu.
90 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics Buffer Unavailable Number of packets received without any buffers available indicating a congested situation. V erify flow contr ol is enabled. Unknown DLCI All frames received with a DLCI addr ess not already defined by the FSU.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 91 Chapter 10. Statistics Figure 10-2 DTE Port Statistics Menu-Frame Relay Protocol Figure 10-3 DTE Port Statistics Menu-T ranspar ent Async Protocol.
92 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics Figure 10-4 DTE Port Statistics Menu-All Other Protocols Figure 10-5 Network Port V iew Statistics Menu.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 93 Chapter 10. Statistics Figure 10-6 V iew DLCI Statistics Menu-Network Port and Frame Relay Protocol Only DLCI Statistics This menu lists every DLCI number for each frame r elay port and classifies it as A (active), I (inactive), or U (unknown).
94 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics placed in the Other Protocols section and ar e divided into signaling frames/bytes and frame/byte totals on the network side.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 95 Chapter 10. Statistics Protocol Stats (P) - DTE and Network Port Menus only When in any Port Statistics menu, press P to view the Pr otocol Statistics menu shown in Figure 10-7. Current Stats (C) Press C to r esume viewing current status information after a freeze.
96 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics V iewing Statistical Information with the Fr ont Panel Inter face Select ST A TS from the Main menu. From this menu, choose to view DTE 1, DTE 2, Network, or System statistics. The first Statistics screen displays.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 97 Chapter 10. Statistics Frames In T otal received frames since last r eset. Frames Out T otal transmitted frames since last reset. Errored Frames T otal error ed frames received since last r eset. Overrun Errors Receive FIFO (first in first out) overrun.
98 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics Statistics A vailable Only for the Network Por t The following information is available only when the Network port is selected from the ST A TS menu. Signal State Current state of frame r elay port (up or down).
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 99 Chapter 10. Statistics System Statistics Select SYS from the ST A TS menu to display the software version and checksum. This screen is shown in Figur e 10-10. Press Cancel to return to the ST A TS menu. VERSION CHKSUM VER 2.
100 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 10. Statistics.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 101 Chapter 11. Diagnostics Chapter 11 Diagnostics DIAGNOSTICS This menu allows you to perform diagnostics by sending ping requests and performing loopback tests. See Figur e 1 1-1 for the VT 100 Diagnostics menu. See Figure 1 1-2 for the Front Panel menu tree.
102 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 11. Diagnostics 1 PINGS SENT 1 PING ADDRESS 2 RESPONSES 1 PING 2 START PING 3 MIN TIME 3 DIAG 4 MAX TIME 2 LOOPBACK D IS ENA 5 AVG TIME Figure 11-2 Front Panel Diagnostics Menu Ping Select 1 PING to send a ping request to a specific addr ess.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 103 Chapter 11. Diagnostics Start Ping Results are shown once you start the ping. The Start Ping command causes the FSU to send ten ping requests to the tar get station. At the end of the ten-ping test, the following results ar e shown: Pings Sent This field shows the number of pings sent (always 10).
104 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Chapter 11. Diagnostics Figure 11-3 VT 100 Ping Menu Loopback All Ports (LOOPBACK ENA) This selection places each port (including the network port) into loopback mode. A loopback is an intrusive test used for problem isolation.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 105 Appendix A. Pinouts Appendix A Pinouts The following tables give the pin assignments for the connectors located on the back of the FSU.
106 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Appendix A. Pinouts T able A-A DTE/DCE Connector Pin Assignments DB25 Pin# V.35 Pin# Function DTEx Port Direction DCE Port Direction 1 A FGND 2 TD(RS232) I O 3 RD(RS232) O I 4 C RTS I O 5 D CTS O I 6 E DSR O I 7 B GND 8 F DCD O I 9 NEG 1 0 POS 11 AA TC-B(V.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 107 Appendix A. Pinouts T able A-B Main Connector Pin Assignments P i n Name Description 1 R 1 Transmit Data from DSU to Network-Ring 1 2 T1 Transmit Data from DSU to Net.
108 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Appendix A. Pinouts.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 109 Appendix B. Specifications Summary Appendix B Specifications Summar y SPECIFICA TIONS AND FEA TURES This section describes the standard specifications and featur es incorporated in the FSU.
110 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Appendix B. Specifications Summar y DCE & DTE Interfaces RS-232 V .35 via adapter cable SNMP Internal SNMP agent MIB II RFC 1213 Frame relay DTE MIB RFC 1315 ADTR.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 111 Appendix B. Specifications Summary Diagnostics Network CSU and DSU loopbacks User All Port Loopback Mode Ping T est Mode Line Line Requirements Loop transmission para.
112 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Appendix B. Specifications Summar y LLC ANSI/IEEE 802.2 PPP RFC 1661 RFC 1662 SLIP RFC 1055 SNMP MIB RFC 1315 RFC 1213 Environment Operating temperatur e: 0 to 50 o C (32 to 122 o F) Storage: -20 to 70 o C (-4 to 158 o F) Relative humidity: Up to 95%, non-condensing Dimensions: 2.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 113 Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and Abbreviations ACK ........................................................ acknowledgment ANSI ....................................................... American National Standar ds Institute AR .
114 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations FECN ...................................................... forward explicit congestion notification FEP .......................................................... fr ont end processor FIFO .
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 115 Acronyms and Abbreviations SNMP ..................................................... simple network management protocol SNRM ..................................................... set normal r esponse mode SR ........
116 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 117 Glossary Glossar y 2-wire Switched 56 A Northern T elecom proprietary 56 kbps switched digital data service offer ed by telco service providers, and deliver ed to users over a single pair of copper wires. Compatible with the ADTRAN DSU III S2W and with the FSU 2-wire Switched 56 TDM option.
118 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Glossar y bridge A device that supports LAN-to-LAN communications. Bridges may be equipped to provide frame r elay support to the LAN devices they serve. A frame relay capable bridge encapsulates LAN frames in frame relay frames and feeds them to a frame relay switch for transmission acr oss the network.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 119 Glossary CRC Cyclic redundancy check. A computational means to ensure the accuracy of frames transmitted between devices in a frame r elay network. The mathematical function is computed, before the frame is transmitted, at the originating device.
120 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Glossar y data link connection identifier (DLCI) A unique number assigned to a PVC end point in a frame relay network. Identifies a particular PVC endpoint within a user's access channel in a frame relay network and has local significance only to that channel.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 121 Glossary file server In the context of frame relay network supporting LAN-to-LAN communications, a device connecting a series of workstations within a given LAN.
122 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Glossar y hop a single trunk line between two switches in a frame r elay network. An established PVC consists of a certain number of hops, spanning the distance form the ingress access interface to the egr ess access interface within the network.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 123 Glossary packet A message containing both control information and data. The control information is used for routing the packet thr ough a network to its final destination.
124 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Glossar y remote configuration A feature designed into ADTRAN DSU/CSU products that allow r emote DSU/ CSU to be configured fr om a local DSU/CSU or VT100 compatible terminal. router A device that supports LAN-to-LAN communications.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 125 Glossary synchronous Communications in which the timing is achieved by sharing a single clock. Each end of the transmission synchronizes itself with the use of clocks and information sent along with the transmitted data.
126 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Glossar y.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 127 Index Index Symbols 56/64 DDS DSU 2, 3, 5, 69 A abort 20 abort changes 20 abort frames 97 aborts rcv 90 Ack TO network port 74 activating menu items 16 adapter cable .
128 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Index BECN 42, 93 begin remote session 17 bisync 2, 27, 28 application 27 bisync protocol 53 menu tree 53 bit rate network port 72 PPP async protocol 62, 65 transpare.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 129 Index DCD 89 DCD loss 90 DCD loss errors 97 DCE 6 connector 8 port emulation 2 DCE connection 8 DCE port 3, 7 DDS 2 alarm conditions 15 DDS network connecting to 8 DE.
130 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Index E edit next entr y 45, 50, 56, 80 edit previous entr y 46, 50, 56, 80 EIA-232 8 cable 5 EMUL TYPE bisync protocol 54 emulation 21, 24 emulation type bisync prot.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 131 Index H hardware flow control 54 HDLC 51 header 1 hot keys 94 I IBM support 110 idle bisync protocol 54 frame relay protocol 42 PPP synchronous protocol 61 SDLC proto.
132 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Index network port 74 LLC2 busy timeout network port 74 LLC2 DSAP 46 SDLC protocol 50, 55 LLC2 k window size network port 74 LLC2 keep-alive timeout network port 74 L.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 133 Index network port frame relay options menu VT 100 72 network port LLC2 options menu VT 100 75 network port view statistics menu 92 NEXT key 11, 12 NRZ bisync protoco.
134 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Index power up 6 PPP 2 PPP asynchronous protocol 62 menu tree 63 PPP synchronous 59 PPP synchronous protocol 59 menu tree 60 PREV key 11, 12 priority queu ratio netwo.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 135 Index router 24, 44 routing 59, 62, 65 routing information protocol 61, 64, 67, 75 routing paths 79 routing table 77 automatic entr y 77 entr y example 80 manual entr.
136 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Index viewing 87 front panel 96 VT 100 87 ST A TS 19 status information 24 status menu 44 stop bits PPP async protocol 62, 65 transparent async protocol 58 subnet mas.
61200.130L1-1 FSU User Manual 137 Index Tx bytes 89 Tx frames statistics 89 TX RIP PPP synchronous protocol 61, 64, 67 Tx RIP 77 Tx signal frame 90 U UNI 44, 69 UNIT addr bisync protocol 55 unit address bisync protocol 55 unknown DLCI 90 up arrow 12 user protocol termination 2 V V .
138 FSU User Manual 61200.130L1-1 Index.
P r oduct Support Information Pre-sales Inquiries and Applications Support Please contact your local distributo r , ADTRA N Applications Engineering, o r ADTRAN Sales: Applications Engineering (800) 615- 1 176 Sales (800) 827-0807 Post-Sale Suppo r t Please contact your local distributor first.
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