Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product Stub Routing van de fabrikant ADTRAN
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6120089 0L1-29. 3A Mar ch 2005 Configuration Guide IP Multicast S tub Routing in AOS Overview an d Examples fo r IP Multicast T echnology IP mu lticast provides an efficient me thod for d eliverin g common inform ation from a single source to multiple recipients with out unnecessary duplication and network resource was te.
IP Multicas t Overview IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 2 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP Mul ticast Over view IP multicast has many applications, ranging fr om video and/or au.
IP Mu ltic ast St ub Rou ting in AOS IP Mu ltic ast O verv iew 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 3 Figure 1. Non-Multicast Net work PCs 1, 2, 4, an d 6 have subscribed t o a specifi c media server co ntent which is deliver ed with a se parate u nicast stream for each subscribin g client PC.
IP Multicas t Overview IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 4 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Satellite Classroom Application on a Multicast-Enabled Netwo rk In a multicast-enab led n.
IP Mu ltic ast St ub Rou ting in AOS IP Mu ltic ast O verv iew 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 5 Figure 2. Multicast- Enabled Network PCs 1, 2 , 4, and 6 have subscribed to a sp .
IP Multicas t Addressing and Protocol s IP Multicast St ub Routing in AOS 6 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP Multica st Addressi ng and Pr otocols Multicast Addressing The IP V4 add ress sc heme (l ayer 3) set s asi de C lass D a ddre sse s for us e in IP m ulti cast .
IP Multicas t Stub Routing in AOS IP Multicas t Addressing and Protocol s 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 7 routers (ultimately reach ing the router connected to the so urce of the multicast stream).
IP Multicast i n Stub Topol ogies IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 8 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP M ultica st in Stub T opol ogi es A stub network is a portion of a ne twork with a single connection to the remainder of the network.
IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS IP Multic ast in Stub Topologies 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 9 to the multicast-enabled network (the backbone in Figur e 2) . The connection to the backbone is the stub router ’s upstream co nnection.
IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in the AOS IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 10 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP M ult ica st Stub R ou tin g in th e A OS In Release 7.1, AOS introduced IP multicast support in the f orm of IP Multicast Stu b Routing using IGMP Fo rwardi ng.
IP Multicast Stub Routi ng in AOS IP Multicast Stub Routing in the AOS 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 11 Helper Address T echn ical Note The helper address can b e any address on the path from th e desired upstre am interface to the multicast-source dev ice.
IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in the AOS IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 12 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Figure 3. AOS M ult icast Stub and IGMP For warding Support.
IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS Example Configur ation 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 13 Exa mple Con fig urat ion In the following exam ple, Router 1 is assumed to be a non-AOS product configured with an operating system common to other vendors, and the Stu b R out er is an AO S prod uct.
Key Differe nces in Multicast Stub Rout ing IP Multicast St ub Routing in AOS 14 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Key Diff erences in Mult icast Stu b Routing The ke y differences b.
IP Multicas t Stub Routing in AOS Frequently Ask ed Que stions (FAQs) 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 15 Frequ ently Aske d Questi ons (F AQs) Q1: What multicas t appl ications does AOS support? A1: AOS 7.
Glossary IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 16 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Glos sary Br oadcast : A transmission addressed to all receivers , usually contained within the given broadcast domai n. Br oadcast Do main : A laye r 2 domai n, sep arate d by lay er 3 d evices (route rs).
IP Mu ltic ast St ub Ro uting in AO S Glos sary 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 17 Multicast : A transmis sion sent to a sp ecific set of receivers.
Glossary IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 18 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat ADTRAN Stub Routing (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen ADTRAN Stub Routing heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens ADTRAN Stub Routing vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding ADTRAN Stub Routing leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over ADTRAN Stub Routing krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van ADTRAN Stub Routing bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de ADTRAN Stub Routing kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met ADTRAN Stub Routing . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.