Gebruiksaanwijzing /service van het product MOTIF-RACK van de fabrikant Yamaha
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TONE GENERA TOR.
SPECIAL MESSA GE SECTION This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Y amaha.
FCC INFORMA TION (U .S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
(3)-7 1/2 PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULL Y BEFORE PROCEEDING * Please keep this man ual in a safe place f or future ref erence. W ARNING Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards.
(3)-7 2/2 • Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before tur ning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum.
6 Introduction Thank you for pur chasing the Y amaha MOTIF-RA CK T one Gener ator . In order to get the most out of y our new MOTIF-RA CK and its sophisticated functions, we suggest y ou read through this manual thor oughly . Also keep it in a safe , convenient place so that y ou can regularly r efer to it when necessary .
7 About This Manual This manual consists of the following sections. ■ Before Using (page 12) This section explains ho w to set up the MOTIF-RA CK and connect external equipment.
8 Application index This convenient, easy-to use inde x is divided into general categories to help you when y ou want to find information on a specific topic or function. The number entries (“No.”) in this index corr espond to the R eference Numbers in the R eference section (page 63).
9 Application index Changing the pan position • Setting the stereo pan position ......................................................................................................... No.34 ............... P age 64 •M o ving the pan position alternately each time a k ey is play ed.
10 Application index Saving data • Storing the edited data to the MOTIF-RA CK’s internal (USER) memory ............................................................ .P age 57 •S a ving MOTIF-RA CK’s settings to an external device such as a computer (Bulk dump) .
Appendix Basics Section Before Using Quick Guide Reference 11 Introduction .......................................................6 Package Contents ............................................... 6 Main Features ......................................
12 Before Using The Controls & Connectors Front Panel 1 [V OLUME] knob (page 14) 2 PHONES jack (page 15) 3 LCD (Liquid Crystal Displa y) (page 32) 4 Data dial (page 33) 5 Cursor [ ] [ ] buttons (p.
13 Before Using The Controls & Connectors Rear Panel % DC IN terminal (page 14) ^ USB terminal (page 16) & MIDI IN/OUT/THR U terminals (page 16) * DIGIT AL OUTPUT jack (page 15) ( OPTIC AL OUTPUT jack (page 15) º ASSIGNABLE OUTPUT 1-4 jacks (page 15) ¡ OUTPUT L/MONO & R jacks (page 15) USB is an abbre viation for Universal Serial Bus.
14 Before Using Setting Up Power Supply Make sur e that the MOTIF-RA CK’s [ST ANDB Y/ON] switch is set to the ST ANDBY (off) position. 1 Connect one end of the A C cable to the P A -300. 2 Connect the P A -300’s DC plug to the MOTIF- RA CK’s DC IN terminal on the instrument’s rear panel.
15 Before Using Setting Up Connections Connecting to External Audio Equipment Since the MOTIF-RA CK has no built-in speakers, you’ll need an e xternal audio system or a set of stereo headphones to properly monitor it. Alternativ ely , y ou could use a pair of headphones.
16 Before Using Setting Up Connecting External MIDI Equipment Using a standard MIDI cable (a vailable separately), you can use an e xternal MIDI device (such as a ke yboard or sequencer) to contr ol the sounds on the MOTIF-RA CK. Below ar e sever al different MIDI connection ex amples; use the one most similar to your intended setup.
17 Before Using Setting Up n When connecting the MOTIF-RA CK and your computer via USB, make sur e to connect them directly without routing thr ough a USB hub . n The USB connection can only be used for transfer of MIDI data. No audio data can be transferr ed via USB.
18 Basics Section Overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK This section gives y ou an overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK’s features. The follo wing diagram sho ws the various component sections or “blocks” of the MOTIF-RA CK. Tone Generator This block plays back sounds accor ding to MIDI data received fr om the external ke yboard or sequencer .
19 Basics Section Overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK Internal A WM2 T one Generator and optional Plug-in board The tone generator block in the MOTIF-RA CK consists of the built-in A WM2 and optional Plug-in units.
20 Basics Section Overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK Multi-Part Plug-in Board Multi-P art Plug-in Boards let y ou expand the v oice polyphony of the MOTIF-RA CK by pro viding an additional sixteen independent instrument parts.
21 Basics Section Overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK Par t Structure – V oice/Multi Modes ● V oice mode n In the V oice mode , the MIDI port number is 1. n The Multi-P art Plug-in Board cannot be used in the V oice mode . Only Single-P art Plug-in Boards can be used.
22 Basics Section Overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK Ef fects The effects of the MOTIF-RA CK employ sophisticated DSP (digital signal pr ocessing) technology , letting you enhance or dramatically change the sound. In the final stages of pr ogramming, you can set the effects par ameters to further change the sound’s character .
23 Basics Section Overvie w of the MOTIF-RA CK Ef fect connection ● In the V oice mode: Three differ ent Insertion connection types are av ailable , as shown belo w .
24 Basics Section V oices & Multis V oice Str ucture Memor y Str ucture A V oice is a single instrument sound, created b y using the Elements and setting various parameters. In the V oice Play mode (page 35), you can select and pla y any of these V oices.
25 Basics Section V oices & Multis Normal V oices & Dr um V oices Internally , there ar e two V oice Types: Normal V oices and Drum V oices. Normal V oices are mainly pitched musical instrument-type sounds that can be play ed over the r ange of the keyboar d.
26 Basics Section V oices & Multis V oice Edit Str ucture One voice consists of Oscillator , Pitch, Filter , Amplitude , LFO and various par ameters as shown on page 25. Y ou can create the basic v oice character by setting these fiv e parameters.
27 Basics Section V oices & Multis FEG (Filter Envelope Generator) Using the FEG, you can contr ol the transition in tone from the moment a Note On message is r eceived to the point at which the sound stops.
28 Basics Section V oices & Multis LPF12 (Low P ass Filter12dB/oct) A 2-pole (-12db/oct) dynamic LPF , designed to be used in combination with an HPF (High P ass Filter). LPF6 (Lo w P ass Filter 6dB/oct) A 1-pole (-6db/oct) dynamic LPF with no resonance , designed to be used in combination with an HPF (High P ass Filter).
29 Basics Section V oices & Multis Band Elimination Filter This attenuates a band of signals around the Cutoff frequenc y , but passes everything else .
30 Basics Section V oices & Multis Multi Str ucture A Multi consists of up to 16 P arts, each of which can play a Normal V oice or Drum V oice P art. By assigning different V oices and MIDI channels to each part, and by using a sequencer or computer for song data pla yback, you can hav e a complete ensemble of 16 independent instrument sounds.
31 Basics Section Basic Operations In this section, you’ll learn about the structur e of the modes of the MOTIF-RA CK, its panel display indications and its fundamental operations.
32 Basics Section Basic Operations Mode selection and Display indications 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 4 % # 6 1 7 ! 8 & ) @ 1 7 8 & 4 ) @ 1 7 8 & 4 ) ! * @ * ! 1 7 8 & 4 ) @ 1 7 8 4 ) ! * @ ! 4 [EDI.
33 Basics Section Basic Operations 1 Mode 2 V oice: NORMAL/DR UM 3 Bank/Number 4 Category/Name 5 Functions assigned to the ASSIGN A/B/1/2 6 Library bank: P erf/Multi (selected via B ANK [ E E E E ][ F.
34 Quick Guide Demo playback The MOTIF-RA CK features a v ariety of demo songs, showcasing its dynamic sound and sophisticated functions. Here’s ho w to play them back. n Make sur e the MOTIF-RA CK is ready for pla yback. Details are given in the section “Setting Up” on page 14.
35 Quick Guide Playing the voices Here , you’ll learn ho w to select and play V oices (instrument sounds) from the PRESET1-5, GM, USER 1-2 and PLG 1-2 memory groups (Banks). n Details about V oices are given on page 24. F or information on the V oice List, see the separate Data List.
36 Quick Guide Playing the voices Using the Categor y Search function The MOTIF-RA CK features a po werful Category search function that giv es you quick access to the sounds you w ant, irrespective of their bank locations. Simply search a v oice category , such as A.
37 Quick Guide Playing the voices V oice Editing The following pr ocedure shows y ou the fundamentals in creating and editing V oices. All V oice creation and editing is carried out in the V oice Edit Mode . Each Normal V oice consists of up to four Elements.
38 Quick Guide Playing the voices Compare Function When you’r e editing a V oice or Multi, this feature lets you quickly and easily hear the effect of the edits you mak e — allowing you to switch betw een the original, unedited V oice/Multi and the newly edited settings.
39 Quick Guide Playing the voices The Element (K ey) Edit Mode contains the follo wing displays. n If you select a Drum v oice or Plug-in voice , the display will be different.
40 Quick Guide Playing the voices C ontr ol Sets The MOTIF-RA CK has no physical contr oller of its own . H oweve r , yo u can use the controllers (ke ys, wheels, sliders, switches, etc .) on an connected instrument to affect the sound of the MOTIF-RA CK.
41 Quick Guide Playing the voices Using V oice Ef fects In the final stages of progr amming, you can set the effects parameters to further change the sound’s character . In the V oice Mode , you can set up and stor e the effects with each V oice . n F or details of the effect structure , see page 22.
42 Quick Guide Playing the voices The following par ameters are used to edit the System Effect. Select the desired par ameter with the cursor [] [] buttons and change the setting by using the data dial. n F or information on the Effect P arameters, refer to the separate Data List.
43 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode The Multi Mode lets you set up the MOTIF-RA CK as a multitimbral tone gener ator for use with computer-based music softwar e or external sequencers. If each track in a song file uses a differ ent MIDI channel, you independently assign each of the P arts in a Multi to those MIDI channels.
44 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode Simple Mixer functions (Mixing Edit Mode) The Mixing Edit mode lets you easily edit some basic parameters with a gr aphic mixer-like la yout that allo ws y ou to check each part’s setting.
45 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode Y ou can sav e up to 128 Multis to internal memory . F or details about storing Multis, see page 57. n Press the [MUL TI] button to return to the Multi Pla y mode . n Press the [EDIT] button to enter the Multi Edit mode .
46 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode The Common Edit mode contains the following displays, which can be selected b y using the P A GE [ E E E E ][ F F F F ] buttons. •G eneral F or setting general par ameters in Common Edit, such as the Multi Name . •M EQ (Master Equalizer) F or setting the Master Equalizer parameters for the Multi (page 22).
47 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode Multi Librar y There ar e 124 preset multis in the Multi Library divided into two banks. In one bank, P arts of the Multis hav e the same R eceive channel and can be play ed by lay ered voices fr om a connected ke yboard.
48 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode Y ou can change the selected Multi settings in the Multi Edit Mode (press the [EDIT] button to enter the Multi Edit Mode), Effect Edit Mode (press the [EFFECT] button), and Arpeggio Edit Mode (simultaneously hold the [SHIFT] button and press the [ARP EDIT] button).
49 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode Using Multi Ef fects In the final stages of progr amming and creating sounds, you can use effects to further enhance and change the character of the sound — such as b y applying a deep, ambient rev erb , or by using chorus to mak e certain sounds richer and more animated.
50 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode Here w e’ll show an ex ample of editing effect settings in the Multi Mode . The effects applied to each P art are set in the Mixing Edit Mode . Use the P A GE [ E E E E ][ F F F F ] buttons to select the “Effect” screen and select the “InsEF” par ameter using the cursor [ ][ ] buttons.
51 Quick Guide Using the Multi Mode The following par ameters are used to edit the System Effect. First select the R ev erb/Chorus type , then set the return lev el and panning. n F or information on the R everb/Chorus types, r efer to the separate Data List.
52 Quick Guide Using the Arpeggio function What is the Arpeggio function? This function automatically triggers preset arpeggio phrases, riffs, and rh ythmic patterns according to the notes you pla y . It is particularly useful in pla ying dance , pop, and techno music styles.
53 Quick Guide Using the Arpeggio function Arpeggio playback The LED lights, indicating that Arpeggio is set to on. n If Arpeggio is switched on and ready for use , the [ARPEGGIO] button LED will light when you select the V oice or Multi. n The on/off status of the [ARPEGGIO] button can be stored as part of each V oice or Multi setup (page 57).
54 Quick Guide Using the Arpeggio function Mov e the cursor to the “Type” parameter (use the cursor [ ][ ] buttons) and select the Arpeggio type with the data dial. Mov e the cursor to the “T empo” parameter (use the cursor [ ][ ] buttons) and set the Arpeggio tempo with the data dial.
55 Quick Guide Using the Jobs There ar e six data-related operations (Jobs) in the Utility mode; Initialize , Copy , Bulk Dump, Plug-in Sav e , Plug-in Load and F actory Set. F or e xample , you can initialize V oices/Multis to their original settings (including those currently being edited) or cop y Elements/P arts.
56 Quick Guide Using the Jobs Using the Copy function From this displa y you can copy the Element/K ey/P art parameter settings fr om any V oice/Multi to V oice/ Multi you ar e editing. In the Multi mode , you can also copy the effect settings. n If you wish to cop y an entire V oice/Multi, use the Store function (page 57).
57 Quick Guide Saving the Settings (Store) Y ou can store (sa ve) y our original parameter settings to User memory , as shown belo w . When you perform this, the settings for the destination data will be ov erwritten. Important data should always be backed up to computer or some other stor age device (page 56).
58 Quick Guide Saving the Settings (Store) V oice/Multi Name settings (Entering Characters) In the General displa y of the V oice/Multi Common Edit mode is a Name parameter that allo ws you to assign names to your data. In this section y ou’ll see how to enter char acters in the Name display (V oice/ Multi Edit mode).
59 Reference Function Tree Reference This section clearly and concisely explains the function of e very parameter . Find the desired par ameter in the Function Tree belo w and check that function in the Function List.
60 Reference Function Tree Dcy1Lv 120 68 Dcy2Lv 120 68 TmVel 115 67 Segmnt 116 67 LvlVel 117 68 CrvVel 118 68 FlwSns 122 68 CntrKy 123 68 LFO Wave 134 68 Speed 135 68 KOnSyn 140 68 KOnDly 141 69 PMod .
61 Reference Function Tree Display name Parameter name Ref. # Page Select with the Select with the PAGE [ E ][ F ] buttons Select with the Select with the cursor [ ][ ] buttons ■ Multi Play Mode (Multi No.) - 43 (Category search) - 36 ■ Multi Library (Bank) - 47 (ProgramNo.
62 Reference Function Tree Parameter name Display name (mode) A A.PhraseNo. General (VC) A.PhraseSft General (VC) AC Source CtrlSet (VC) AEG Attack/Decay/Release EG/FLT (VC), Tone (MP) AEG Sustain EG/.
63 Reference Function List This list clearly and concisely explains the function of e very parameter . F ollowing the table ar e various footnotes, pro viding further details and explanations for those items marked with an asterisk (*).
64 Reference Function List 18 LCD Cntrst LCD Contrast Adjusts the display contrast. - 19 ElementSw (ElmSw) Element Switch Determines the method by which each Element/Key/Part is output. In the Drum Key edit mode, this is only available when the “T ype” is set to “PresetW ave.
65 Reference Function List 42 L&R Gain L&R Gain Set the output gain of each jack. When this is set to a lower value, you can control the fine volume by using the [VOLUME] Knob. - 43 Asn1-4Gain Assignable Out 1-4 Gain 44 Coarse (T une) Coarse T une Determines the pitch setting in semitones (12: one octave).
66 Reference Function List 68 UnitMltPly Arpeggio Unit Multiply Determines the Arpeggio playback time. For example, if you set a value of 200%, the playback time will be doubled and the tempo halved. If you set a value of 50%, the playback time will be halved and the tempo doubled.
67 Reference Function List 93 CntrK y FEG Time Key Follow Center Key Determines the basic pitch (note number) used by the EGTimeSens parameter (above). When the center note is played, the FEG time behaves according to its actual settings. For other notes, the speed varies in proportion to the note number and its interval away fr om the center key .
68 Reference Function List 117 LvlV el Level V elocity Sensitivity Determines the sensitivity of the AEG Level (the volume of the AEG change) to velocity . The Curve parameter lets you select from five differ ent preset velocity curves (graphically indicated in the display), each determining how velocity affects the Amplitude EG.
69 Reference Function List 141 Key O nDela y (K OnDly) LFO (Key On) Delay Time Deter mines the delay time before the LFO comes into ef fect. - *51 142 F adeIn LFO Fade-in Time Deter mines the amount of time for the LFO effect to fade in (after the Delay time has elapsed).
70 Reference Function List 164 InsEFCnct Insertion Effect Connection T ype Determines the effect routing for Insertion ef fects 1 and 2. The setting changes are shown on the diagram in the display , giving you a clear picture of how the signal is routed.
71 Reference *1 *2 Micro T uning T ype *3 V oice ......Offsets to the EQ settings in the Utility mode . Multi ......Offsets to the Master EQ settings. *4 These P ortamento parameters are not av ailable for the part to which the Drum voice is assigned.
72 Reference *15 Send level (to R everb and Chorus) cannot be set independently for each Drum key; the value is fixed at 127 (maximum). *16 A setting of “C” (center) maintains the individual P an settings of each Element/Part (Common edit). *17 This parameter is not av ailable for the Plug-in parts.
73 Reference *26 With the “sort” and “thru” settings, the order in which notes are play ed back will depend on the Arpeggio sequence data. *27 If the Arpeggio Category is set to Ct, you will not hear any sounds unless you select “direct” here .
74 Reference *39 This parameter is disabled if the Destination parameter below is set to a value from 00 to 33. *40 *41 The ASSIGN A and B controls can each be assigned to one common function for the entire V oice mode, and not to different functions for each individual voice .
75 Reference *51 LFO Delay Dela y F ade-in Time Hold Time F ade Out *52 The “para (parallel)” par ameter is not av ailable for the Plug-in voice . *53 EQ (Equalizer) EQ L/H (Low/High), Plug-in Element EQ This is a “shelving” equalizer, which combines separate high and low frequenc y bands.
76 Appendix Display Messages Display Messages Messages Information Are you sure? Confirms whether you want to e xecute a specifi ed operation or not. Bulk protected. Bulk data was receiv ed when RcvBulkSw was set to “protect. ” (Utility mode , Ref.
77 Appendix About MIDI MIDI is an acron ym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface , which allows electr onic musical instruments to communicate with each other , by sending and r eceiving compatible Note , Control Change , Program Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages.
78 Appendix About MIDI The MOTIF-RA CK is a fully multi-timbral tone generator , allowing y ou to sound sev eral different instrument parts simultaneously — from just the MOTIF-RA CK — by assigning a differ ent MIDI channel to each part.
79 Appendix About MIDI Sostenuto (Control #066) Messages which contr ol sostenuto on/off. Holding specific notes and then pr essing and holding the sostenuto pedal will sustain those notes as y ou play subsequent notes, until the pedal is r eleased. Setting the value betw een 64 -127 turns the sostenuto on, between 0 - 63 turns the sostenuto off.
80 Appendix About MIDI RPN (R egistered P arameter Number) LSB (Control #1 00) RPN (R egistered P arameter Number) MSB (Control #1 0 1) Messages which offset, or add or subtr act values from a P art’s pitch bend sensitivity , tuning, or other parameter settings.
81 Appendix About MIDI ■ Program Change Messages which determine which v oice to select for each P art. With a combination of Bank Select, y ou can select not only basic voice numbers, but also v ariation voice bank numbers.
82 Appendix Optional Plug-in Board Installation A variety of optional Plug-in boar ds (page 19) sold separately let y ou expand the voice libr ary of your instrument.
83 Appendix Optional Plug-in Board Installation Installing the Plug-in Board 1 Turn the MOTIF-RA CK pow er off, and disconnect the pow er cord. Also, if the MOTIF-RA CK is connected with other external de vice(s), disconnect the device(s).
84 Appendix Optional Plug-in Board Installation 6- 2 Press do wn the other side until it is securely settled on the hooks 2. 6- 3 Put the cable into the MOTIF-RA CK, making sure that no part of the cable sticks out of the instrument. 7 R eplace the Plug-in board co ver by fastening the six flat-head scre ws you remo ved in the step 2 abov e .
85 Appendix Troubleshooting No sound? W rong sound? When a pr oblem like this occurs, please check the follo wing points before assuming that the product is faulty . In many cases you’ll find the solution to y our problem here . If the problem persists, then contact your Y amaha dealer or service center (P age 91).
86 Appendix Troubleshooting Pitch or inter vals are wrong. • Is the Master Tune parameter in the Utility mode set at a v alue other than “0”? (R ef. #185) • Is the Note Shift parameter in the Utility mode set at a v alue other than “0”? (R ef.
87 Appendix Specifications Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual ar e for information purposes only . Y amaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at an y time without prior notice .
88 Index Appendix A AC power adaptor ............................................ 14 AC Source ......................................................... 67 AEG .................................................................. 27 AEG (Voice Element) .
89 Index Appendix FEG Level Velocity Sensitivity ........................ 66 FEG Sustain Level ............................................ 68 FEG Time ......................................................... 66 FEG Time Key Follow Center Key .......
90 Index Appendix Poly (Control #127) ......................................... 80 Poly Expand ..................................................... 70 Polyphonic Aftertouch..................................... 81 polyphony ...........................
For details of products, please contact your nearest Y amaha representativ e or the authorized distributor listed below . Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Y amaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suiv ante.
Y amaha W eb Site (English only) http://www .yamahasynth.com Y amaha Manual Librar y http://www2.yamaha.co.jp/man ual/english/ This document is printed on recycled chlorine free (ECF) paper with soy ink. U .R.G., Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division, Y amaha Cor poration © 2003 Y amaha Cor poration WA24890 000MWAP00.
Een belangrijk punt na aankoop van elk apparaat Yamaha MOTIF-RACK (of zelfs voordat je het koopt) is om de handleiding te lezen. Dit moeten wij doen vanwege een paar simpele redenen:
Als u nog geen Yamaha MOTIF-RACK heb gekocht dan nu is een goed moment om kennis te maken met de basisgegevens van het product. Eerst kijk dan naar de eerste pagina\'s van de handleiding, die je hierboven vindt. Je moet daar de belangrijkste technische gegevens Yamaha MOTIF-RACK vinden. Op dit manier kan je controleren of het apparaat aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Op de volgende pagina's van de handleiding Yamaha MOTIF-RACK leer je over alle kenmerken van het product en krijg je informatie over de werking. De informatie die je over Yamaha MOTIF-RACK krijgt, zal je zeker helpen om een besluit over de aankoop te nemen.
In een situatie waarin je al een beziter van Yamaha MOTIF-RACK bent, maar toch heb je de instructies niet gelezen, moet je het doen voor de hierboven beschreven redenen. Je zult dan weten of je goed de alle beschikbare functies heb gebruikt, en of je fouten heb gemaakt die het leven van de Yamaha MOTIF-RACK kunnen verkorten.
Maar de belangrijkste taak van de handleiding is om de gebruiker bij het oplossen van problemen te helpen met Yamaha MOTIF-RACK . Bijna altijd, zal je daar het vinden Troubleshooting met de meest voorkomende storingen en defecten #MANUAl# samen met de instructies over hun opplosinge. Zelfs als je zelf niet kan om het probleem op te lossen, zal de instructie je de weg wijzen naar verdere andere procedure, bijv. door contact met de klantenservice of het dichtstbijzijnde servicecentrum.
